新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第32課

1、短語(yǔ)大短語(yǔ)大PK快速翻譯如下短語(yǔ)快速翻譯如下短語(yǔ)Key phrases1. 告訴某人關(guān)于什么告訴某人關(guān)于什么2. 當(dāng)他年輕時(shí)當(dāng)他年輕時(shí)3. 一家非常大的商業(yè)公司的經(jīng)理一家非常大的商業(yè)公司的經(jīng)理4. 過(guò)去，常常過(guò)去，常常5. 在那時(shí)在那時(shí)6. 一天一天14個(gè)小時(shí)個(gè)小時(shí)7.他自己的一個(gè)小鋪?zhàn)铀约旱囊粋€(gè)小鋪?zhàn)?. 在他在他20多歲的時(shí)候多歲的時(shí)候9. 生產(chǎn)飛機(jī)零配件生產(chǎn)飛機(jī)零配件10. 幾年之后幾年之后11.漫長(zhǎng)的成功之路漫長(zhǎng)的成功之路1. Tell sb about sth2. As a young man3. The head of a very large business company4

2、. Used to do5. At that time6. Fourteen hours a day7. A small workshop of his own8. In his twenties9. Make spare parts for aeroplanes10.In a few years11. The long road to successIn a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.幾年之后小鋪?zhàn)右呀?jīng)

3、發(fā)展成了一個(gè)雇有幾年之后小鋪?zhàn)右呀?jīng)發(fā)展成了一個(gè)雇有728人的大工廠。人的大工廠。7. employ vt. 雇用，利用雇用，利用 emplyment n. 雇用，利用雇用，利用 emloyer n. 雇主雇主 emloyee n. 雇員雇員He has been employed by the school for 10 years.You should employ your spare time wisely.你應(yīng)該明智地利用你的空余時(shí)間 employ oneself in/ be employed in 從事從事，忙于，忙于eg. She was employed in preparin

4、g dinner for 5 guests.Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.弗蘭克回想著他早年的艱難經(jīng)歷和走過(guò)的漫長(zhǎng)的成功之路，微笑了。弗蘭克回想著他早年的艱難經(jīng)歷和走過(guò)的漫長(zhǎng)的成功之路，微笑了。8. the long road to success 通往成功的漫長(zhǎng)道路通往成功的漫長(zhǎng)道路 the key _ the front door the answer _ the question the solution _ the problem the way _ t

5、he hospitaltotototoHe was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle! 他正笑著的時(shí)候門(mén)開(kāi)了，他的妻子走了進(jìn)來(lái)，她叫他正笑著的時(shí)候門(mén)開(kāi)了，他的妻子走了進(jìn)來(lái)，她叫 他去修理孫子的自行車。他去修理孫子的自行車。10. want sb to do想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 want to do （自己）想做某事（自己）想做某事翻譯：翻譯：他想趕在天黑之前回家。他想趕在天黑之前回家。你到底想要我做什么？你到底

6、想要我做什么？He wanted to get home before dark.What on earth do you want me to do? 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)： 兩者都是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但是前者強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were + V-ing;而一般過(guò)去時(shí)是過(guò)去發(fā)生完的動(dòng)作或情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種結(jié)果或狀態(tài)。兩種時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常配合使用。 例: When I was watering the garden, it began to rain. 我正在給花園澆水的時(shí)候下雨了。 As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt

7、my foot. 當(dāng)我上公車的時(shí)候，我摔倒了并弄傷了腳。 Exercise：用正確的時(shí)態(tài)填空。 l) While my wife _ (work) in the kitchen, I _ (sit)in the garden. I _ (look) at cars which(pass) in the street, when a small car _ (stop) outside my gate and man _ (get) out. 2) I was most surprised to see that the man was Ted Hale. We _ (be)at the sam

8、e school years ago. In those days, Ted _ (come) to our house nearly day and we often _ (go) out together. 3) We _ (be) great friends, but one day we _ (quarrel) and I never _ (see) him again. As he _ (get) out of his car, I _ (call) my life and we both _ (hurry) out to greet an old friend. l) was wo

9、rking was sitting was looking were passing stopped got 2) were used to come /came used to go/went 3) were quarreled saw was getting called hurried Look at this picture and describe what the man is doing? What happened to him later?He was arrested by the police.Lets talk about shopping What do you th

10、ink of shopping? Is it fun? Interesting? Difficult? What do you usually buy when you go shopping?TransformersLesson 32 Shopping made easy k: 名詞復(fù)數(shù):cargoes detective ditektiv 偵探偵探偵探想知道誰(shuí)殺死了比爾。Mr. Li hired a detective to look into the accident. 公司雇傭了一名偵探來(lái)調(diào)查這次事故。The detective wanted to know who killed Bi

11、ll.夏洛克福爾摩斯Time: Monday Morningsuspected person No1: 可疑人物一號(hào) a well-dressed womanSuspected person No. 2 :可疑人物可疑人物2號(hào)號(hào)a poorly-dressed manHe walked out of the shop without buying anything.Guess: Who is the thief? How does she/he steal the goods? Questions: 1. What is the temptation nowadays? 2. Who watc

12、hed a well-dressed woman recently? 3. What does the woman do on Monday mornings? 4. Why is it easier to watch this woman on Monday mornings? 5. What did the woman buy? 6. Which dress didnt the woman pay for? 7. Who was the womans daughter? 8. What does the daughter do once a week?短語(yǔ)大短語(yǔ)大PK快速翻譯如下短語(yǔ)快速翻

13、譯如下短語(yǔ)Key phrases1. 偷竊的誘惑力偷竊的誘惑力2. 一個(gè)穿著講究的婦女一個(gè)穿著講究的婦女3. 在星期一的早上在星期一的早上4. 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒過(guò)了一會(huì)兒5. 最昂貴的一件衣服最昂貴的一件衣服6. 遞給遞給7.包好包好8. 最快的速度最快的速度9. 走出。走出。10. 沒(méi)有付款沒(méi)有付款11。一周一次。一周一次12，一件免費(fèi)的裙子，一件免費(fèi)的裙子1. The temptation to steal2. A well-dressed woman3. On Monday morning4. After a little time5. The most expensive dress6. H

14、and to7. Wrap up8. As quickly as possible9. Walk out of 10.Without paying11. Once a week12. A free dress .asas 和和一樣一樣 （as+ adj./adv. +as +比較對(duì)象）比較對(duì)象） This case is as light as that one. It is as heavy as that one. 這個(gè)東西和那個(gè)東西一樣重這個(gè)東西和那個(gè)東西一樣重 asas的否定形式是的否定形式是not soas/not asas It is not as heavy as that on

15、e. 這個(gè)東西不如那個(gè)東西重這個(gè)東西不如那個(gè)東西重 I am taller than you/ You are not as tall as I. once表示表示“以前，曾經(jīng)以前，曾經(jīng)”時(shí)只能與動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式連用：時(shí)只能與動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式連用： He once worked at a large company.the temptation to steal 偷竊的誘惑力偷竊的誘惑力The temptation to smoke is strong for him. 要表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去的比較要表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去的比較, 有兩種方式有兩種方式 : they are 與與 they were 或或 it i

16、s /it wasYou are more beautiful than you were. 你比過(guò)去漂亮多了你比過(guò)去漂亮多了Is this your car? It was my car. 以前是以前是我的車子。我的車子。 You were worse. And now you are much better.你過(guò)去更差勁你過(guò)去更差勁, 表示現(xiàn)在比表示現(xiàn)在比以前更好了以前更好了 用短語(yǔ)用短語(yǔ)than ever beforeLife is better than ever before. watch v. 觀察, 監(jiān)視; 當(dāng)心(口語(yǔ)中) watch the enemy watch sth. 當(dāng)

17、心 Watch your head! (威脅) “well+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”組成復(fù)合形容詞，做定語(yǔ) well-designed 設(shè)計(jì)得不錯(cuò) well-educated 有教養(yǎng)的 after a little time 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 handto 遞給遞給(比較有權(quán)威的人比較有權(quán)威的人) handed it to an assistant pass sth. to sb. 一個(gè)一個(gè)的傳遞一個(gè)一個(gè)的傳遞(更常用更常用) hand in 上交上交 Hand over 遞交遞交 Hand out 分發(fā)分發(fā) wrap sth. up for sb. 為某人打包為某人打包 as as possib

18、le 盡可能盡可能 I have sent you as many books as possible. He went home as soon as possible. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)（后跟的（后跟的賓語(yǔ)一般是抽象的）賓語(yǔ)一般是抽象的） find out the truth 發(fā)現(xiàn)真相發(fā)現(xiàn)真相 find sth. 找到找到(sth. 是看是看得見(jiàn)得見(jiàn), 模得著的模得著的, 具體的具體的) I found the pen. (pen是具體的) free adj. 免費(fèi)的免費(fèi)的 Children under five years old travel free. 5歲以下兒童免費(fèi)旅行

19、。 “once a +表示時(shí)間的名詞表示時(shí)間的名詞”可以表示頻率可以表示頻率： He comes to the office once a day. 【Key structures】 比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句 比較狀語(yǔ)從句含有或暗含有比較狀語(yǔ)從句含有或暗含有“與與相比相比”的意思。除了的意思。除了than或或morethan這種結(jié)這種結(jié)構(gòu)外，它還包括構(gòu)外，它還包括as+形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞+as，not so/asas，lessthan等結(jié)構(gòu)。等結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)句子里當(dāng)句子里兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞相同、時(shí)態(tài)也一樣時(shí)，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞相同、時(shí)態(tài)也一樣時(shí)，則第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞可以省略則第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞可以省略 People arent s

20、o kind as they used to be. No, theyre becoming less kind. 是的，是的，他們變得不那么友善了。他們變得不那么友善了。 He answers as quickly as his sister (does). He is not so/as quick as his sister (is). little和和few的用法的用法 little和和a little與不可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞一起使用。一起使用。little表示否定，表示否定，有有“幾乎一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有幾乎一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有”的含義，的含義，a little表示肯定，表示肯定，具有具有some的

21、含義。的含義。 He has (very) little hope of winning this race.Have we got any bread?Yes, theres a little/some in the fridge. few和和a few與復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。與復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。few表示否定，表示否定，與與little相似，相似，a few表示肯定，有表示肯定，有some的含義。的含義。 They had very few guests last weekend. They had a few/ some guests last weekend little的比較級(jí)為的比較級(jí)

22、為less，few的比較級(jí)為的比較級(jí)為fewer。 During the holiday, there is less noise in the building. There are fewer travelers than there usually are. 【Special Difficulties】 A and One 不定冠詞不定冠詞a通常用于表示不確定的人或事物以及通常用于表示不確定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物，第一次提到的人或事物，a強(qiáng)調(diào)的是后面的名詞；強(qiáng)調(diào)的是后面的名詞； one強(qiáng)調(diào)的是強(qiáng)調(diào)的是 “一個(gè)一個(gè)” 的意思：的意思： It was one apple I at

23、e, not two. There is a book and a pen on the desk. 不表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，不表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，a和和one有時(shí)可以互換：有時(shí)可以互換： She will come home in a/one weeks time. 敘述故事時(shí)常將敘述故事時(shí)常將one+表示時(shí)間的名詞用于句首，表示時(shí)間的名詞用于句首，而不用而不用a： One Monday, he went to the office as usual.1.Be quick! There is _ time left.A. much B. a little C. few D. little2.She has _ good friends in our school, so she is very happy. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 3.Could you give me _ ink, please? a bit B. a little C. many D. few 4.There is _sheep over there.A. a few B. few C. a little D.