生活充滿選擇

1、生活充滿選擇 （ 1）Michael is the kind of guy you love to hate. He is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say. Whensomeone would ask him how he was doing, he would reply, "If I were any better, I'd be twins! ” He was a natural motivator.邁克爾是那種你真想恨一恨的家伙，他總是樂呵呵的，總是說些積極上進(jìn)的話。如果有人

2、問他近況如何， 他會(huì)這樣回答：“如果我還能再好，我就成雙胞胎了！”他生來就會(huì)讓人積極進(jìn)取。If an employee was having a bad day, Michael was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation. Seeing this style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Michael and asked him, "I don' t get it. You can'

3、 t be positive all the time. How do you do it?"如果哪位雇員有天過得很糟糕，邁克爾會(huì)告訴他如何看待問題的積極一面。他的這種方式著實(shí)讓我好奇， 所以有一天我找到邁克爾問：“我真弄不明白。你怎么能總是那樣積極樂觀？你是如何做到這一點(diǎn)的？”Michael replied, each morning I wake up and say to myself 'Mike, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to b

4、e in a bad mood.' I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or choose to learn from it.I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to mecomplaining I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life. I c

5、hoose the positive side of life."邁克爾回答說，“每天早晨醒來時(shí)我對(duì)自己說，邁克，今天你有兩種選擇。你可以選擇心情愉快，你也 可以選擇心情惡劣。'我選擇心情愉快。每次什么不愉快的事情發(fā)生時(shí)，我可以選擇成為一個(gè)犧牲品，也 可以選擇從中吸取教訓(xùn)。我選擇從中吸取教訓(xùn)。每次有什么人找我來抱怨，我可以選擇接受他們的抱怨， 也可以選擇向他指出生活的積極面。我選擇指出生活的積極面。”"Yeah, right. It isn't that easy." I protested.“是的，不錯(cuò)?？刹⒉荒敲慈菀籽??！蔽冶硎井愖h。生活充滿選

6、擇 （ 2）"Yes it is, " Michael said. "Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, everysituation is a choice.You choose how you react to situations.You choose how people will affectyour mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line is: It's your ch

7、oice how you live life. " I reflected on what Michael said.“其實(shí)很容易，”邁克爾說。“生活就是選擇。從每一事物剔除一切枝節(jié)后剩下的都是一種選擇。你選擇 如何應(yīng)付生活中的種種情形。 你選擇他人會(huì)怎樣影響你的情緒。 你選擇是心情愉快還是心情惡劣。 說到底： 如何生活是你自己的選擇?！蔽易聊ブ~克爾的這席話。Soon thereafter, I left the big enterprise that I had worked in for years to start my own business. We lost touch

8、, but I often though about him when I made a choice about life instead of reacting to it. Several years later, I heard Michael was involved in a serious accident, falling off 60 feet from a communications tower.那以后不久，我離開了工作數(shù)年的大企業(yè)去創(chuàng)建自己的公司。我們失去了聯(lián)系，但當(dāng)我對(duì)生活做出一種選 擇而非對(duì)它做出反應(yīng)時(shí)，我時(shí)常想起邁克爾。幾年之后，我聽說邁克爾遭遇一場(chǎng)惡性事故，從一

9、座通訊大 樓的 60 英尺高處掉了下來。After l8 hours of surgery, and weeks of intensive care, Michael was released from the hospital with rods placed in his back. I saw Michael about six months after the accident. When I asked him how he was, he replied, "If I were any better, I ' d be twins. Wanna see my sc

10、ars?" I declined to see his wounds, but did ask him what had gone through his mind as the accident took place.在經(jīng)歷了 18 個(gè)小時(shí)的手術(shù)和數(shù)周的精心護(hù)理之后，邁克爾出院了，背部裝有金屬桿。大約事故半年之后， 我見到了邁克爾。 當(dāng)我問他怎么樣時(shí)， 他回答，“如果我還能再好， 我就成雙胞胎了。 想看看我的傷疤嗎？” 我拒絕看他的傷痕，但的確問了他事故發(fā)生時(shí)他是怎么想的。生活充滿選擇 （ 3）"The first thing that went through my m

11、ind was the well being of my soon-to-born daughter," Michael replied. "Then, as I lay on the ground, remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live orI could choose to die. I chose to live." "Weren' t you scared? Did you lose consciousness?" Iasked. Michael continu

12、ed, ". the paramedics were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the operation room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. In their eyes, l read 'He's a dead man.' I knewI needed to take acti

13、on." "What did you do?" I asked. "Well, there was a big burly nurse shouting questions at me ” said Michael. "She asked me if I was allergic to anything. Yes, ' I said. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled&qu

14、ot;, Gravity '” Over their laughter, I told them, 'I'm choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead'."“我首先想到的是我那即將出世的女兒的幸福生活，”邁克爾答道。“當(dāng)時(shí)我躺在地上，我記起我有兩種 選擇：我可以選擇活著，也可以選擇死。我選擇了活?！薄澳汶y道不害怕嗎？你失去知覺了嗎？”我問。 邁克爾接著說，“那些護(hù)理人員棒極了。他們不停地告訴我我會(huì)好的。但當(dāng)他們把我推進(jìn)手術(shù)室，我 看到醫(yī)生和護(hù)士臉上的表情時(shí)，我真是嚇壞了。在他們

15、的眼里，我讀出了他是個(gè)死人。'我知道我應(yīng)該 采取行動(dòng)?！薄澳悴扇×耸裁葱袆?dòng)？”我問道。“有一位人高馬大的護(hù)士大聲沖我問問題，”邁克爾說?！八龁栁沂欠駥?duì)什么過敏。是的，'我說。醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都停下手中的活兒等我回答。我深吸一口氣大聲 說出，萬有引力。 '他們的笑聲未了， 我告訴他們， 我選擇活著。 把我當(dāng)活人而不是死人來做手術(shù)。 ”Michael lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I 1eamed from him that every da

16、y we have a choice to live fully. Attitude is everything.邁克爾活了下來，這要感謝他那些醫(yī)生的高明醫(yī)術(shù)，但也要?dú)w功于他那令人贊嘆的態(tài)度。我從他那里學(xué)到 了我們每天都有機(jī)會(huì)充實(shí)地活著，關(guān)鍵是態(tài)度。em26: 個(gè)人品質(zhì)有用詞匯A Useful Glossary for Personal Character able 有才干的，能干的active 主動(dòng)的，活躍的adaptable 適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的adroit 靈巧的，機(jī)敏的aggressive 有進(jìn)取心的alert 機(jī)靈的ambitious 有雄心壯志的amiable 和藹可親的amicable 友

17、好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志氣的，有抱負(fù)的audacious 大膽的，有冒險(xiǎn)精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 辦事仔細(xì)的candid 正直的charitable 寬厚的competent 能勝任的confident 有信心的conscientious 認(rèn)真的，自覺的considerate 體貼的constructive 建設(shè)性的contemplative 好沉思的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富創(chuàng)造力的dashing 有一股子沖勁的，有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉獻(xiàn)精神的dev

18、oted 有獻(xiàn)身精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老練的，有策略的disciplined 守紀(jì)律的discreet （在行動(dòng)，說話等方面）謹(jǐn)慎的dutiful 盡職的dynamic 精悍的earnest 認(rèn)真的well-educated 受過良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 充滿熱情的expressive 善于表達(dá)faithful 守信的，忠誠的forceful （性格）堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的frank 直率的，真誠的friendly 友好的frugal 儉樸的generous 寬宏大量的 genteel 有教養(yǎng)的 gentle

19、 有禮貌的 hard-working 勤勞的 hearty 精神飽滿的 honest 誠實(shí)的 hospitable 殷勤的 humble 恭順的 humorous 幽默的 impartial 公正的 independent 有主見的 industrious 勤奮的 ingenious 有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的 initiative 首創(chuàng)精神 have an inquiring mind 愛動(dòng)腦筋 intellective 有智力的 intelligent 理解力強(qiáng)的 inventive 有發(fā)明才能的，有創(chuàng)造力的 just 正直的 kind-hearted 好心的 knowledgeable 有見識(shí)的 lea

20、rned 精通某門學(xué)問的 liberal 心胸寬大的 logical 條理分明的loyal 忠心耿耿的 methodical 有方法的modest 謙虛的motivated 目的明確的 objective 客觀的 open-minded 虛心的 orderly 守紀(jì)律的 original 有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的 painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的 practical 實(shí)際的 precise 一絲不茍的 persevering 不屈不撓的 punctual 嚴(yán)守時(shí)刻的 purposeful 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的 qualified 合格的 rational 有理性的 realistic 實(shí)事求是的 rea

21、sonable 講道理的 reliable 可信賴的 responsible 負(fù)責(zé)的 self-conscious 自覺的 selfless 無私的 sensible 明白事理的 sincere 真誠的smart 精明的spirited 生氣勃勃的sporting 光明正大的steady 塌實(shí)的 straightforward 老實(shí)的 strict 嚴(yán)格的 systematic 有系統(tǒng)的 strong-willed 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的 sweet-tempered 性情溫和的 temperate 穩(wěn)健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的8. What ' s happening?近來好嗎？9.No

22、thing much .I' m just taking one day at a time.沒什么。我只是過一天算一天。14. Hi! Are you having fun?嗨，你過得愉快嗎？15. How have you been (feeling)?你近來如何？16. So far so good.到目前還好。24.How do you feel today?你今天覺得怎樣？25.I feel like a new man.我覺得好像脫胎換骨了。31.You look tired. Had a big night? 你看起來很疲倦。昨晚刺激嗎？34.You look under

23、 the weather today. 你今天好像不舒服。44.I haven ' t seen much of youtelaly. 我近來不常見到你。45. You ' re a sight for sore eyes.你真是稀客。46. What brought you here? 是什么風(fēng)把你吹來的？72.Your name just doesn' t come to me.我就是想不起你的名字。69.He ' s in the pink.他很健康。60.Hi, long time no see.嗨，好久不見。 51.What have you been

24、 upheld to lately? 你最近都在做些什么？52. How have you been getting through the dog days? 你怎么熬過這些大熱天？53. Where have you been fooling around? 你最近在哪里鬼混？高頻率介詞搭配劉孚巖介詞在英語里出現(xiàn)非常頻繁，它的搭配眾多且意義豐富。在整個(gè)中學(xué)階段，介詞的搭配是同學(xué)們感到較 為棘手的問題之一。在多年高中英語教學(xué)中，筆者總結(jié)了常用介詞的各種搭配，這里把它們歸納起來，供 同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)備考參閱。一、ABOUT1. 動(dòng)詞+about+sth. 。about在此表示 論及，談起，涉及，著手

25、"等意思：arrange about安排，argue about 辯論 , ask about 詢問， bring about 帶來， chat about 閑聊， care about 在意， complain about 報(bào)怨， go about 著手，hear about 聽說,inquire about 打聽,know about 了解， quarrel about 爭(zhēng)論，read about 讀至U, see about 負(fù)責(zé)處理， set about 開始, speak about 談起, talk about 談?wù)? think about 考慮, trouble ab

26、out 擔(dān)心， tell about 講述， worry about 著急?，F(xiàn)舉例說明其中一些短語的用法：She inquired about my brother. 她向我打聽有關(guān)我兄弟的情況。I must set about my packing. 我必須開始收拾行裝。What are you chatting about? 你們?cè)诹氖裁茨兀?. be +形容詞+about+sth. 。about在此意思是 為，對(duì)”接表原因的詞：be anxious about為著急，be bad about 對(duì)感至U不舒服，be busy about 忙于 ，be careful about 小心 ，b

27、e certain about 對(duì)有把握,be concerned about 關(guān)心 , be crazy about 為發(fā)狂， be excited about 為感至激動(dòng) , be happy about 為 而高興， be mad about 為發(fā)瘋， be nervous about 對(duì)感至緊張 ， be particular about 挑剔， be pleasedabout為興奮，be strict about 對(duì)嚴(yán)格，be thoughtful about對(duì)考慮周到的，be uneasy about 為感受到不安。請(qǐng)看例句：What have you been busy abou

28、t today? 今天在忙些什么？You are certainly very thoughtful about others. 你為別人想得太周到了。I ' m strict about such things. 對(duì)這些事我是很嚴(yán)格的。注： come about 發(fā)生， get about (疾病、謠言)流行， turn about 轉(zhuǎn)身， leave about 到處亂放， lie about 隨便堆放，put about打擾；傳播，put oneself about 使發(fā)愁。這些詞組中 about作副詞，此時(shí) about不 能接賓語。二、AFTER1. 動(dòng)詞+ after 。介詞

29、 after 有“追趕，問候，效仿 ”之意： ask after 問候, be after 尋求, do(sth.)after 學(xué)著做， go after 設(shè)法得到 , inquire after 問候, look after 尋找, run after 追求, seek after 追逐, take after 長(zhǎng)得像。 例如：Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend. 他每天下午都打電話問候他的女朋友。The boy takes after his father. 這男孩長(zhǎng)得像他父親。The dogs went after

30、 the wounded deer. 一群狗在追趕那只受傷的鹿。2. after 構(gòu)成的其它短語。 after 在不同的短語中意思各異： after a little/moment/while 過了一會(huì)， after all 畢竟,after dark 天黑以后， after one ' s hea合 的心,after school 放學(xué)后， after service 售后服務(wù)， after the fashion 勉強(qiáng)， day after day 日復(fù)一日， one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)， year after year 年復(fù)一年。例 如：Don ' t

31、 be too strict with him. After all he is still a child. 不要太苛刻了，畢竟他還是個(gè)孩子。He can speak and write English after a fashion. 他多少會(huì)說和寫一點(diǎn)英語，但不太好。三、AT1. 動(dòng)詞 + at 。 at 表示 “指向某一目標(biāo)， 到達(dá)某地 ”：arrive at 抵達(dá) , call at 訪問某地 , catch at(it) 當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住 , come at 攻擊, fire at 向開火, glance at 瞟一眼 , glare at 怒目而視 , grieve at 憂傷， kno

32、ck at 敲, laugh at 嘲笑 , look at看一眼，pull at拉扯，rejoice at對(duì)高興,smile at向某人微笑，shoot at朝射擊，stare at怒目而視，thrust at 刺向 , tear at 撕 , tremble at 顫抖， wonder at 吃驚， work at 工作。例如：Don' t let me catch you again at it. 不要再讓我當(dāng)場(chǎng)逮住你。We must “ shoot the arrow at the target我們必須有”的放. 矢。2. be + 形容詞/過去分詞 + at 。其中 at 表

33、示“情緒、情感的原因，或?qū)δ澄锞哂心撤N感情”：be angry at 惱怒于，be alarmed at 對(duì)保持警覺，be astonished at 對(duì)吃驚，be bad at不擅長(zhǎng)，be clever at對(duì)某事很靈 巧,be delighted at 高興，be disgusted at 厭惡,be disappointed at 對(duì)失望,be good at 擅長(zhǎng),be impatient at對(duì)不夠耐心，be mad at狂熱于，be pleased at 對(duì)感到高興，be present at出席，be satisfied at 滿意，be surprised at吃驚，be sh

34、ocked at 對(duì)非常震驚，be terrified at 受到 的恐嚇，be quick at 對(duì)很機(jī)敏。例 如：They were overjoyed at his return to work. 他們對(duì)他重返工作感到欣喜。They are alarmed at the growth of the liberation movement in the colonies.他們對(duì)殖民地日益壯大的解放運(yùn)動(dòng)警覺起來。3. at+ 名詞構(gòu)成的詞組： at a distance 在一定距離， at a loss 不知所措， at a time 一次， at all 一點(diǎn)也不， at any cost

35、 不惜一切代價(jià)， at best 最好也只是， at first 起初， at hand 手頭， at heart 在內(nèi)心里， at home 在家；無拘束， at last 最后， at least 至少， at most 最多， at once 馬上， at present 目前， at sea 不知所 措， at times 有時(shí)， at will 任意地， at work 起作用， at worst 最壞。4. 其它含有 at 的短語： work hard at 勤奮工作， drop in at 順路拜訪。四、FOR1. 動(dòng)詞 +fora）動(dòng)詞+for o for表原因、目的：acco

36、unt for 解釋；說明,answer for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé),apply for 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求,apologize for 為而道歉， beg for 請(qǐng)求， call for 要求， care for 在意， enter for 報(bào)名參加 ， fight for 為而戰(zhàn)， hope for 希望， inquire for 查詢；求見 ， leave for 離開某地到另一地 ， look for 尋找， long for 盼望， mistake for 誤認(rèn)為， plan for 計(jì)劃做某事 ， prepare for 為作準(zhǔn)備 ， provide for 為提供 ， reach for 伸手去拿

37、 ， run for 競(jìng)選 ， stand for 象征 ， search for 搜尋 ， send for 派人去請(qǐng) ， speak for 陳述意見、愿望 ， take for 當(dāng)作 ， wish for 希望 ， wait for 等待。例如：His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。The baby reached for the apple but couldn ' t reach 那嬰兒伸手去蘋果，但夠不著。He who would search for pearls must dive below.要想找至 U珍珠，必須潛至

38、 U海底。b）動(dòng)詞+sb.+ for +sth. °for表示原因或目的：ask for要求得到，blame for因責(zé)備，excuse for寬恕，forgive for 諒解， pardon for 原諒， pay for 花錢買， praise for 稱贊， punish for 對(duì)進(jìn)行懲罰 ， push for 催逼， reward for酬謝,thank for對(duì)-表示謝意。例如：Please excuse me for my being late. 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业倪t到。Forgive me for my keeping you waiting. 請(qǐng)見諒，讓你久等了。2. b

39、e +形容詞+for o for表作用、目的、對(duì)人或物有某種情緒等：be anxious for急于做，be eager for渴望,be bad for 有害于， be convenient for 便于， be good for 利于， be famous for 以出名， be fit for 適合于， be grateful for 對(duì)心存感激,be impatient for 對(duì)不耐煩,be late for 遲至U, be necessary for 有必要,be ready for 作好準(zhǔn)備,be sorry for 為而后悔,be responsible for 對(duì) 負(fù)責(zé),be

40、 suitable for 適合于,be unfit for 不 適合，be useful for對(duì)有作用。例如：He is eager for success. 他渴望成功。The government is responsible for the nation政府負(fù)責(zé)we民Or 的福利。3. fo葉 名詞構(gòu)成的詞組：for all盡管，for a song非常便宜地，for certain 確切地，for company 陪著，for ever 永遠(yuǎn)， for example 例如， for fear 以免， for fair 肯定地， for free 免費(fèi)， for fun 為了好玩，

41、 for good 永遠(yuǎn)， for instance 比方， for luck 祝福， for life 終身， for long 長(zhǎng)久， for nothing 白白地， for once 有生第一次， for oneself 替自己， for pleasure 為了消遣， for reason 因?yàn)?理由， for sale 供出售， for shame 真不害臊， for short 簡(jiǎn)稱， for sport 好玩， for sure 確切地。4. 動(dòng)詞+副詞/名詞+for構(gòu)成的短語：be in for將遇到，make up for 彌補(bǔ)，go in for從事，I o ok out

42、for 提防， take sth. for granted 把當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然 ， have an ear for 音感好 ， have a gift for 有某方面的天賦。五、FROM1. 動(dòng)詞 +froma）動(dòng)詞+ from。from 表示 來源、原因、起始 "等：come from 來自，date from 追溯，depart from 違背，die from 死于， escape from 逃出， fall from 自跌落， hang from 垂掛， hear from 收至來信 ， learn from 向某人 學(xué)習(xí)， return from 自某地返回， rise fr

43、om 自冒出， result from 起因于， suffer from 忍受。例如：All the characters in the book are drawn from real life.書中所有的人物都來自于真實(shí)的生活。Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower.因疏忽引起的任何損壞都應(yīng)由借用者負(fù)責(zé)賠償。He has recovered from his surprise. 他好不容易回過神來。b）動(dòng)詞 + sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place 。 fr

44、om 表示 來源、免于 "等：borrow from 向借,choose from 選自 ， excuse from 免除， keep from 阻止做 ， prevent from 不準(zhǔn)做， protect from 不受之害， receive from 收至 ， remove from 移動(dòng)；除去 ， save from 保全；拯救 ， separate from 分離開來 ， stop from 阻止。例如：He was excused from attendance at the lecture. 他獲準(zhǔn)可不去聽課。Stop the child from spoiling t

45、he book. 不要讓孩子弄壞了書。2. be + 形容詞 + from 。此時(shí) from 含義眾多： be absent from 缺席， be different from 與眾不同 ， be far from更不用說，be hidden from 躲避，be made from 用制成，be tired from因而疲倦。例如：The boy can ' t walk and is far from running. 那男孩不會(huì)走路，更不用說跑了3. from to。本短語表示從一種狀態(tài)到另一狀態(tài)的變化或從到：from bad to worse 每況愈下，frombeginni

46、ng to end 自始至終， from cover to cover 從頭到尾， from China to Peru 到處， from day to day 一 天一天地， from door to door 挨家挨戶， from end to end 從頭至尾， from first to last 自始至終， from hand to mouth 勉強(qiáng)糊口， from head to foot 從頭到腳， from mouth to mouth 廣泛流傳， from sun to sun 從日 出到日落， from start to finish 從頭開始， from top to t

47、oe 從頭到腳， from time to time 不時(shí)地， from top to bottom 徹底地。六、IN1. 動(dòng)詞 +ina）動(dòng)詞+ in。in在短語中的含義異常豐富： believe in信任，break in碎成，bring in引起；產(chǎn)生；帶來，call in 下令收回,fill in 填充,get in 收獲，hand in 上繳 involve in 涉及,lie in 在于 result in 導(dǎo)致,share in 共享, succeed in 成功， take in 卷起；訂閱 ， turn in 歸還當(dāng)局。例如：He was so short of money

48、that he had to call in the loans that he had made.他很缺乏資金，不得不收回所有的款子。Your failure lies in your laziness. 你失敗的原因在于懶惰。Orders are given to take in sail. 已發(fā)布收帆的命令。b）動(dòng)詞 +sb./time/money+ in 。介詞 in 后接（doing）sth. : help sb. in 幫助某人做某事 ,spare time/money in 勻出時(shí)間或錢做某事 , spend time/money in 花時(shí)間或錢做某事 , waste time

49、/money in 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或錢做某 事。例如：She offered to help him in the housekeeping when I am not here.她提出，我不在家時(shí)她可以幫助他料理家務(wù)。2. be + 形容詞 + in 。 in 表示 “在某些方面或穿著 ”： be active in 活躍于 , be absorbed in 專心致志 , be busy in 忙碌, be born in 出生于 , be concerned in 牽涉, be clothed in 穿著, be disappointed in 對(duì)失望, be diligent in 勤于, b

50、e experienced in 在有經(jīng)驗(yàn) , be employed in 任職于 , be engaged in 忙碌, be expert in 某方面的 專家, be excellent in 在優(yōu)秀, be interested in 對(duì)有興趣, be lacking in 缺乏, be rich in 富有, be slow in 遲緩 , be successful in 在某方面成功 , be skilled in 精于 , be strict in 嚴(yán)于 , be weak in 弱于。例如：She was completely absorbed in her own aff

51、airs.她完全專注于自己的事務(wù)。More than one person has been concerned in this.不只一人牽涉到這件事。3. in + 名詞。 in 表示 “處于某種狀態(tài)或在某些方面 ”等意思： in advance 提前 ,in all 總共， in balance 總而 言之， in bed 臥床， in body 親自， in brief 簡(jiǎn)明扼要， in case 萬一 , in charge 主管， in danger 有危險(xiǎn) , in debt 負(fù)債 , in despair 失望 ,in force 大量地；有效， in full 全部地 , in

52、 flower 開花 ,in general 一般說來 , in itself 本 身, in love 戀愛 , in order 井然有序 , in person 親自 , in public 公開地 , in progress 有進(jìn)展 , in practice 從實(shí) 踐上看 , in rags 穿著破衣 , in research 探索 , in return 作為報(bào)答 ,in ruins 一片廢墟 , in short 總之 ,in theory 從理論上看 , in trouble 有麻煩 , in tears 眼淚汪汪 , in time 及時(shí), in turn 按順序 , in

53、 vain 白白地， in view 看 得見。注意下列幾個(gè)詞組中的 in 為副詞： check in 到達(dá)登記， cut in 插嘴， count in 包括 , draw in 時(shí)間接近 , drop in 順路拜訪 , give in 屈服 , pour in 源源而來。七、OF1. 動(dòng)詞 +ofa）動(dòng)詞+of。of意為 有關(guān)，由于” beg of（sb.）請(qǐng)求某人complain of抱怨，consist of由構(gòu)成，die of死 于, dream of 夢(mèng)想, hear of 聽說, know of 了解, speak of 談及, tell of 講到, think of 想起,

54、 talk of 論及。例 如：Never has one of them complained of all the trouble we give.從來沒有人抱怨我們帶來這么多麻煩。Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen. 二氧化碳由碳、氧兩種元素組成。b）動(dòng)詞+sb.+of+sth.。其中of有 剝奪，有關(guān)"之意：accuse of控告（譴責(zé)，非難）某人，cheat of騙走，deprive of剝奪inform of 匯報(bào)，rob of搶走remind of 提醒，warn of警告。例如：He has cheated me

55、of my poverty. 他騙走了我的財(cái)產(chǎn)。They are deprived of their rights as citizens. 他們的公民權(quán)都被剝奪了。c）動(dòng)詞+sth.+ of +sb.。介詞of表動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，后接動(dòng)作的賓語sb.: request of請(qǐng)求（某人做某事），require of要求得到。例如：All I request of you is that you should come here early.我唯一的請(qǐng)求就是希望你早點(diǎn)來。You have done all the law requires of you. 你做的這一切都是法律對(duì)你的要求。2. be +形

56、容詞+ of。of后接表對(duì)象或目標(biāo)的詞，這類短語有很多：be aware of覺察，be ashamed of 以為恥， be afraid of 擔(dān)心， be bare of 沒有， be careful of 小心， be clear of 還清債務(wù) ， be certain of 確信， be composed of 由構(gòu)成， be envious of 嫉妒， be forgetful of 健忘， be fond of 喜歡， be free of 免于；擺脫 ， be full of 充滿， be guilty of 認(rèn)罪， be hopeful of 抱有希望 ， be info

57、rmed of 匯報(bào)， be impatient of 對(duì)無耐心， be jealous of 嫉妒， be made of 用制成， be mindful of 留意， be proud of 以為驕傲， be sick of 煩于， be short of 缺乏， be sure of 確信， be tired of 困于， be worthy of 值得。3.of+ 名詞構(gòu)成的詞組： of age 成年， of choice 精選的， of course 當(dāng)然， of late 最近， of name 有名的， of oneself 自動(dòng)地， of purpose 有意地， of use

58、 有用， of value 有價(jià)值的。八、ON1. 動(dòng)詞 +ona）動(dòng)詞+ on。介詞on表示憑借，產(chǎn)生某結(jié)果，接通"等意思：act on對(duì)有作用，bring on促使；導(dǎo)致，call on 拜訪某人 ， count on 依賴， carry on 執(zhí)行， depend on 取決， feed on 以為生， figure on 料想； 推斷， go on 繼續(xù)， have on 穿著， insist on 堅(jiān)持， keep on 繼續(xù)， lean on 依賴， live on 以為生， pull on 迅速穿上 ， put on 穿上 , switch on 接通（電源） , ta

59、ke to 喜歡；養(yǎng)成；輕易學(xué)會(huì)， turn on 接通（電源） , work on 操作 , wait on 侍候。例如：This kind of medicine acts on the heart. 這種藥對(duì)心臟有好處。The fine weather brings on the crops nicely. 好天氣促使莊稼長(zhǎng)勢(shì)良好。We count on you to help. 我們有賴你的幫助。b）動(dòng)詞+sb.（sth.）+ on +sb.（sth.） 。on的意思是 以，對(duì)，在某方面”：base on以為基礎(chǔ)，congratulateon 恭賀, fix on 固定, have mercy on 憐憫, have pity on 憐惜, keep watch