上海市道路交通安全教育

1、T型交叉路口立面標(biāo)記向左急彎路上陡坡下陡坡左側(cè)變窄右側(cè)變窄注意交通信號燈注意落石注意橫風(fēng)傍山險(xiǎn)路堤壩路渡口村莊駝峰橋施工過水路面易滑隧道注意危險(xiǎn)注意兒童連續(xù)彎路環(huán)形交叉路口十字交叉路口路面不平注意牲畜窄橋有人看守鐵道路口無人看守鐵道路口注意非機(jī)動(dòng)車前方150m處鐵道路口事故易發(fā)路段慢行左右繞行禁止某兩種車駛?cè)虢瓜蛴肄D(zhuǎn)彎禁止掉頭禁止超車解除禁止超車禁止向左轉(zhuǎn)彎禁止鳴喇叭限制寬度限制高度限制速度解除限制速度會(huì)車讓行禁止直行禁止直行和向左轉(zhuǎn)彎禁止直行和向右轉(zhuǎn)彎禁止向左和向右轉(zhuǎn)彎限制質(zhì)量限制軸重禁止車輛臨時(shí)或長時(shí)停放禁止車輛長時(shí)停放停車檢查停車讓行減速讓行禁止小型客車駛?cè)胫毙邢蜃筠D(zhuǎn)彎向右轉(zhuǎn)彎直行和向

2、左轉(zhuǎn)彎直行和向右轉(zhuǎn)彎向左和向右轉(zhuǎn)彎靠右側(cè)道路行駛靠左側(cè)道路行駛一切機(jī)動(dòng)車非機(jī)動(dòng)車行駛機(jī)動(dòng)車行駛直行車道分向行駛車道靠右環(huán)行直行和右轉(zhuǎn)合用車道最低時(shí)速限制人行橫道必須鳴喇叭非機(jī)動(dòng)車行駛掉頭十字交叉路口互通式立交停車場此路不通避車道繞行分流誘導(dǎo)標(biāo)合流誘導(dǎo)標(biāo)線形誘導(dǎo)標(biāo)兩側(cè)通行左側(cè)通行旅游區(qū)距離    徒步    同方向行駛的車輛車行道雙向兩車道路面中心線車行道分界線禁止車輛跨線超車或壓線行駛停止線人行橫道預(yù)告標(biāo)示分離引道和?？课恢米筠D(zhuǎn)彎待轉(zhuǎn)區(qū)高速公路車距確認(rèn)最高行駛速度不得超過標(biāo)記所示規(guī)定中心黃色虛實(shí)線禁止路邊長時(shí)停放車

3、輛禁止路邊長時(shí)或臨時(shí)停放車輛中心圈停車讓行減速讓行表示禁止臨時(shí)停車的簡化網(wǎng)狀禁止掉頭實(shí)線一側(cè)禁止車輛越線超車或向左轉(zhuǎn)彎虛線一側(cè)準(zhǔn)許車輛越線超車或向左轉(zhuǎn)彎網(wǎng)狀線路口導(dǎo)流線待客停車位 a sign for a T-shaped intersectionA three-dimensional markA sharp left curveSteep uphill roadSteep downhill roadRoad narrows on the left sideRoad narrows on the right sideMind the traffic lightsWatch for f

4、alling rocksMind side windDangerous hillside roadEmbankment roadFerryVillageHump bridgeMan at workOverflowing roadSlipperyTunnelDangerWatch for childrenContinuous curvesRoundaboutIntersectionBump roadWatch for animalsNarrow bridgeManned level crossingUnmanned level crossingWatch for non-motorized ve

5、hiclesLevel crossing 150m aheadAccident-prone sectionSlow passingBypassing from both sidesNo entry for two specific vehiclesRight turn is prohibitedNo U turnNo overtakingOvertaking ban is liftedNo left turnNo honkWidth is limitedHeight is limitedSpeed is limitedSpeed limit is liftedYielding when cro

6、ssing each otherGoing straight is prohibitedGoing straight and turing left are prohibitedGoing straight and turning right are prohibitedLeft and right turns are prohibitedWeight is limitedAxle weight is limitedNo long or temporary stopping for vehiclesNo long stopping for vehiclesStop for inspection

7、Stop to yieldReduce speed and yieldNo entry for small busesGo straightTurn leftTurn rightGo straight and turn leftGo straight and turn rightAllowed to turn left and rightGo on the right roadGo on the left roadAll motorized vehiclesThe passing of non-motorized vehiclesThe passing of motorized vehicle

8、sA straight-going laneGoing in different directionsGo around on the right sideBoth going straight and turning rightThe minimum speed limitCrosswalkHonk is requiredThe passing of non-motorized vehiclesMake a U turnAn intersectionAn interchangeA car parkA dead-end roadA passing bayMake a detourLane br

9、anching guide signsLane merging guide signsLine guide signsPassing on both sidesPassing on the left sideDistance to a tourist area    Hikers    The vehicles running in the same directionA carriagewayThe central line of a two-way, double lane roadThe lane divid

10、ing lineProhibit the vehicles from crossing the line for overtaking or rolling on the lineA stop lineA crosswalk alert markingA separating guide lane and a stopping areaLeft-turn waiting areasAscertaining the distance between the vehicles on the expresswayThe motorized vehicles should not run faster

11、 than the speeds specified in the markingsThe central yellow broken and solid linesProhibits vehicles from stopping at the road side for a long timeProhibits vehicles from stopping at the road side for a long time or temporarilyCentral circlesStopping and yieldingSlowing down and yieldingA simplifie

12、d cross-hatched area for no temporary stoppingNo U turnThe solid line prohibits vehicles from crossing to overtake or turning leftThe broken line allows vehicles to cross for overtaking or to turn leftA cross-hatched markingA junction guide lineA stopping and waiting area直行左小轉(zhuǎn)彎行駛靠邊停車直行輔助左大轉(zhuǎn)彎左小轉(zhuǎn)彎左轉(zhuǎn)彎待

13、轉(zhuǎn)停止靠邊停車右轉(zhuǎn)彎減速慢行前車避讓后車  示意違章車輛靠邊停車Go straightTurn left sharplyPull overAn auxiliary signal for going straightA signal for turning left gentlyA signal for turning left sharplyA signal for waiting to turn leftA signal for stoppingA signal for pulling overA signal for turning rightA signal for

14、slowing downA signal for the front vehicle to yield to the back car  A signal for a rule-breaking vehicle to pull over 安全操作要領(lǐng)Essentials of Safe Operation駕駛?cè)诉M(jìn)入駕駛室前，首先應(yīng)觀察車輛周圍情況并確認(rèn)安全。Before entering the drivers cab, the driver Should observe the outside of the vehicle to make sure it is

15、safe.駕乘人員下車時(shí)應(yīng)先觀察側(cè)后情況，再緩開車門。When the driver and passengers get off a vehicle, they should observe the traffic conditions beside and behind the vehicle before slowly opening the door.駕駛機(jī)動(dòng)車時(shí)，嚴(yán)禁雙手同時(shí)離開轉(zhuǎn)向盤。When driving a motorized vehicle, the driver is prohibited from simultaneously taking both hands off

16、 the steering wheel. 踏制動(dòng)踏板，應(yīng)當(dāng)用右腳前掌踩踏。When applying the brake pedal, the driver should use the front sole of the right foot.操縱制動(dòng)踏板時(shí)，踏下或抬起都不得觀察踏板。When operating the brake pedal, the driver should does not have to observe when depressing or releasing.換擋時(shí)不得低頭下視。When changing the gear, the driver should

17、not bow his head and look down.自動(dòng)擋汽車的“2”擋在緩坡行駛時(shí)使用。The gear “2” of a motor vehicle with automatic transmission is used for driving on a gentle slope.自動(dòng)擋汽車的“P”擋在駐車時(shí)使用。The gear “P” of a motor vehicle with automatic transmission is used for Parking.駕駛自動(dòng)擋汽車起步時(shí)，踏下制動(dòng)踏板，從P擋換入其他擋位。When starting up a motor ve

18、hicle with automatic transmission, the driver depresses the brake pedal and shift from the P gear to another gear. 停放自動(dòng)擋汽車時(shí)，變速器操縱桿應(yīng)在P擋拔下鑰匙。When parking a motor vehicle with automatic transmission, the gear lever should be in the P gear and the key should be pulled off.自動(dòng)擋汽車起動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí)，應(yīng)將變速器操縱桿放在擋位置。When

19、starting the engine of a motor vehicle with automatic transmission, the gear levershould be placed in the P gear position.駕駛環(huán)境Driving Environment雨天對安全行車的主要影響是路面濕滑，視線受阻。The main impact of rainy weather on safe driving is the road is wet and slippery and the visibility is poor. 下雨后路面濕滑，車輛行駛中使用制動(dòng)時(shí)，容易發(fā)生

20、橫滑或側(cè)滑。As the road is wet and slippery after rain, brake application when driving can easily Cause skid and sideways slide.當(dāng)車輛在濕滑路面上行駛時(shí)，路面附著力隨著車速的增加急劇減小。When a vehicle runs on a wet and slippery road, the adhesion to the road surface decreases drastically as the speed increases.霧天對安全行車的主要影響是能見度低，視線不清

21、。The main impact of foggy weather on safe driving is the visibility is low and the vision is poor.高速行車時(shí)，車輛受到了側(cè)風(fēng)的影響，轉(zhuǎn)向盤會(huì)有突然“被奪”的感覺，駕駛?cè)藨?yīng)握緊轉(zhuǎn)向盤，減速行駛。When running at a high speed, the steering wheel can have a feel of “being deprived” due to the impact of side wind. The driver should firmly hold the stee

22、ring wheel and drives at a lower speed.行人參與道路交通的主要特點(diǎn)是行走隨意性大，方向多變。The main feature of pedestrians participating in road traffic is they walk around at will and can easily change directions.夜間道路環(huán)境對安全行車的主要影響是能見度低、不利于觀察道路交通情況。The main impact of the road conditions at night on safe driving is the visibil

23、ity is low and unfavorable for observing road traffic conditions.夜間駕駛?cè)藢ξ矬w的觀察明顯比白天差，視距變短。At night, the drivers observation is markedly poorer than in the daytime and the range of visibility range is shorter. 冰雪道路對安全行車的主要影響是路面溜滑，日光反射強(qiáng)烈，影響視線。The main impact of the road conditions in icy and snowy weath

24、er is the road surface is slippery and the sunshine reflection is strong, which interferes with the drivers view. 冰雪路行車時(shí)制動(dòng)距離延長。When driving in icy and snowy weather, the braking distance becomes longer. 泥濘道路對安全行車的主要影響是車輪極易滑轉(zhuǎn)和側(cè)滑。The main impact of muddy roads on safe driving is the tires can easily s

25、pin and skid. 水毀路面影響行車安全，不易通行的原因是無法觀察到暗坑和凸起的路面。The reason that a road destroyed by flood affects safe driving and smooth passage is it is impossible to see the hidden holes and bumps in road surface. 山區(qū)道路對安全行車的主要影響是坡長彎急，危險(xiǎn)路段多。The main impact of mountain roads on safe driving is the slopes are long,

26、the curves are sharp and there are more dangerous road sections.行車中突遇對方車輛強(qiáng)行超車，占據(jù)自己車道，正確的做法是盡可能減速避讓。When a vehicle coming in the opposite direction suddenly overtakes and occupies your lane, the correct way to deal with this situation is to reduce speed and avoid as much as possible.夜間行車時(shí)，全車燈光突然熄滅，應(yīng)立

27、即制動(dòng)，靠邊停車。If all lights of a vehicle on the road go off suddenly at night, the driver should brake immediately and stop on the road side.文明駕駛Courteous Driving行車中發(fā)現(xiàn)有需要援助的車輛時(shí)，應(yīng)減速停車，給對方以幫助。When discovering a vehicle requiring help while driving, the driver should reduce speed and stop to give help.行車中遇其

28、他駕駛?cè)讼蜃约涸儐柭肪€時(shí)，應(yīng)耐心回答。When another driver asks directions while driving, the driver should Answer with patience.行車中遇有前方發(fā)生交通事故，需要幫助時(shí)，應(yīng)協(xié)助保護(hù)現(xiàn)場，并立即報(bào)警。 When encountering a traffic accident ahead and help is needed while driving, the driver should help to preserve the scene and immediately report to the poli

29、ce.行車中發(fā)現(xiàn)其他車輛有安全隱患時(shí)，應(yīng)及時(shí)提醒對方。When discovering another vehicle having safety hazard while driving, the driver should remind the other side in a timely manner.行車中發(fā)現(xiàn)其他車輛陷入損壞路段而不能行駛時(shí)，應(yīng)盡力幫助。When finding another vehicle stuck in a damaged road and unable to run while driving, the driver should help as much

30、as possible. 行車中遇交通事故受傷者需要搶救時(shí)，應(yīng)及時(shí)將傷者送醫(yī)院搶救或撥打急救電話。When discovering the persons injured in a traffic accident need rescue while driving, the driver should send the injured persons to hospital in a timely manner or make emergency calls. 行車中遇到對向來車占道行駛，應(yīng)主動(dòng)給對方讓行。When encountering a vehicle in the opposite

31、 direction forcing its way by using his lane, the driver should voluntarily yield to the other side. 行車中發(fā)現(xiàn)前方道路擁堵時(shí)，應(yīng)減速停車，依次排隊(duì)等候。When discovering traffic congestion ahead while driving, the driver should reduce speed, stop and wait in line. 會(huì)車中遇到對方來車行進(jìn)有困難需借道時(shí)，應(yīng)盡量禮讓對方先行。When finding a vehicle in the op

32、posite direction having difficulty to go forward and needing to borrow road while crossing each other, the driver should yield to the other side as much as possible.行車中遇到后方車輛要求超車時(shí)，應(yīng)及時(shí)向右行駛讓行。When discovering a vehicle behind wanting to overtake while driving, the driver should move to the right side

33、and yield in a timely manner. 行車中發(fā)現(xiàn)其他車輛陷于泥濘路段，需要幫助時(shí)，應(yīng)主動(dòng)幫助。When discovering another vehicle stuck in a muddy road and requiring help while driving, the driver should help voluntarily. 謹(jǐn)慎駕駛的三條黃金原則：集中注意力、仔細(xì)觀察和提前預(yù)防。The three golden rules for cautious driving are concentration, careful observation and Ea

34、rly prevention. 駕駛車輛正常行駛時(shí)，對道路情況的處理要有預(yù)見性，在接近障礙時(shí)能平穩(wěn)停車。When a vehicle runs normally, the driver should be able to foresee road conditions and can steadily stop the vehicle when approaching an obstacle. 駕駛車輛時(shí)，要安全行車，文明禮讓，友好駕駛。When driving a vehicle, the driver should drive in a safe, courteous and friend

35、ly manner.行車中發(fā)現(xiàn)前方的車輛行駛速度比較慢時(shí)，應(yīng)提前變更車道超越。When discovering the vehicle in front running slowly while driving, the driver should Change lane and overtake in advance.安全駕駛行為Safe Driving行車中需要借道繞過前方障礙物，但對向來車已接近障礙物時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)降低速度或停車，讓對向來車優(yōu)先通行。When a driver needs to borrow a lane to bypass an obstacle in front and a

36、 vehicle in the opposite direction is approaching the obstacle, the driver should reduce speed or stop and yield to the vehicle coming in the opposite direction. 行車中變更車道，應(yīng)至少提前3秒鐘，提醒后方來車注意開啟轉(zhuǎn)向燈。When changing lane, the driver Turn on the turn signal at least three seconds in advance to alert the follo

37、wing vehicle. 駕駛車輛在交叉路口前變更車道時(shí)，應(yīng)在虛線區(qū)按導(dǎo)向箭頭指示駛?cè)胍兏能嚨?。When a vehicle changes lane before an intersection, the driver should do so in the area marked by broken lines as indicated by the guide arrow. 駕駛車輛向左變更車道時(shí)，應(yīng)提前開啟左轉(zhuǎn)向燈，在不影響其他車輛正常行駛的前提下，駛?cè)胱髠?cè)車道。When a vehicle needs to change to the left lane, the driver

38、 should turn on the left-turn signal in advance and enter the left lane provided he does not obstruct the normal running of other vehicles.駕駛車輛匯入主干道車流時(shí)，應(yīng)提前開啟轉(zhuǎn)向燈，仔細(xì)觀察，確認(rèn)安全后匯入車流。When merging with the traffic flow on the main road, the driver should turn on the turn signal in advance and observe carefu

39、lly and make sure it is same to merge before merging into the traffic flow. 車輛駛近人行橫道時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)先注意觀察行人、非機(jī)動(dòng)車動(dòng)態(tài)，再通過。When a vehicle approaches a crosswalk, the driver should observe the movement of pedestrians and non-motorized vehicles before passing.車輛臨時(shí)靠邊停車后準(zhǔn)備起步時(shí)，應(yīng)先觀察周圍交通情況。When starting up a vehicle stopp

40、ing at the roadside, the driver should first observe the conditions around the vehicles. 行駛車道綠色箭頭燈亮?xí)r，但車輛前方人行橫道仍有行人行走，應(yīng)等行人通過后再起步。When the green arrow for a lane is on and there are still pedestrians in the crosswalk before the vehicle, the driver should start up after the pedestrians have passed. 車輛起

41、步后發(fā)現(xiàn)后方超越車輛較多時(shí)，應(yīng)沿行進(jìn)方向緩行，等待時(shí)機(jī)駛?cè)胲囆械馈fter a driver has started up but discovers there are many vehicles overtaking from behind, the driver should move forward slowly and wait for chance to enter the carriageway. 在一般道路倒車時(shí)，若發(fā)現(xiàn)有過往車輛通過，應(yīng)主動(dòng)停車避讓。When reserving on an ordinary road and discovering some vehicle

42、s are passing, the driver should voluntarily stop and yield.在一般道路上因掉頭需要倒車時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇在不影響正常交通的地段進(jìn)行。When reversing to make a U turn on an ordinary road, the driver should do so at a place where the normal traffic is not affected.會(huì)車前選擇的交會(huì)位置不理想時(shí)，應(yīng)立即減速，低速會(huì)車或停車讓行。If an improper place is chosen for crossing anot

43、her vehicle, the driver should immediately reduce speed and cross each other slowly, or stop to yield. 進(jìn)入左側(cè)道路超車，無法保證與正常行駛前車的橫向安全間距時(shí)，應(yīng)放棄超車。If a vehicle enters a left lane for overtaking but is unable to ensure a safe horizontal distance with the normally-running vehicle in front, the driver should gi

44、ve up overtaking. 在沒有中心線的道路上超車時(shí)，應(yīng)開啟左轉(zhuǎn)向燈，從被超車左側(cè)超越。When overtaking on a road without a central line, the driver should turn on the left-turn signal and overtake from the left side of the vehicle to be overtaken.當(dāng)被超車無讓超空間時(shí)，應(yīng)主動(dòng)放棄超車。If the vehicle to be overtaken has no space for overtaking, the driver s

45、hould voluntarily give up overtaking. 騎車篇騎自行車遵守右側(cè)通行的原則。The person who rides a bicycle on roads shall follow the principle of keeping to the right side of the road. 騎自行車的人員須年滿12周歲。The person who rides a bicycle shall reach the age of 12. 騎自行車不準(zhǔn)騎帶其他人員。The person who rides a bicycle on roads shall not

46、carry any person on his/her bicycles. 騎自行車須在非機(jī)動(dòng)車道內(nèi)行駛。The person who rides a bicycle shall ride within non-motor traffic lanes. 自行車不準(zhǔn)騎上高架道路。No one shall ride a bicycle onto elevated roads. 騎自行車左轉(zhuǎn)彎須伸手示意。The person who rides a bicycle shall make a hand signal when turning left. 騎自行車時(shí)不準(zhǔn)雙手脫離車把。The person

47、 who rides a bicycle on a road shall not have his or her two hands off the handle-bars of the bicycle. 醉酒的人不準(zhǔn)駕駛。No drunken person shall drive. 遵守交通標(biāo)志及信號。OBEY TRAFFIC SIGNS AND SIGNALS.自行車不得逆向行駛，以避免意外事故發(fā)生。Bicyclists cannot ride against the flow of traffic. Ride with traffic to avoid accidents.如果有自行車道

48、的話，騎車人必須行駛于自行車道。If available, Bicyclists must use bicycle lanes.禮讓行人。Yield to Pedestrians.不論何時(shí)，騎車人應(yīng)至少有一只手放在龍頭的把手或橫桿上。Bicyclists must have at least one hand on the steering device or handlebars at all times.騎車人在行駛中不要佩戴耳機(jī)。Bicyclists cannot wear more than one earphone attached to radio, tape player or

49、other audio device while riding.不得將自行車連接到另一輛在道路上行駛的車輛上。No attaching of a bicycle to another vehicle being operated on the roadway.夜間須穿著顏色明亮且有反光帶的衣服，以確保自己的可見性。It is advisable to ensure visibility at night by wearing light-toned clothing with reflective tape material.騎車人需用手勢表示左轉(zhuǎn)或右轉(zhuǎn)，停車或減速。Bicyclists ar

50、e required to use hand signals to turn left and right and to stop or decrease speed.禁止自行車兩人以上并肩行駛。No more than two abreast. 行路篇走路請走人行道。Pedestrians are requested to walk on side-walks. 橫過馬路請走人行橫道、人行天橋、人行地道。Pedestrians are requested to cross a road by means of a pedestrian crossing,pedestrian overpass

51、 or underpass. 請不要2人以上在道路上并排行走。Two and more pedestrians are requested not to walk side by side on roads. 須在人行道內(nèi)行走，沒有人行道的靠路邊行走。Pedestrians shall walk on sidewalks or keep to the roadside where there is no sidewalk. 橫過車行道、須走人行橫道。通過有交通信號控制的人行橫道，須遵守信號的規(guī)定；通過沒有交通信號控制的人行橫道，須注意車輛，不準(zhǔn)追逐、猛跑。沒有人行橫道的，須直行通過，不準(zhǔn)在車輛臨近時(shí)突然橫穿。有人行過街天橋或地道的，須走人行過街天橋或地道。Pedestrians shall walk on a pedestrian crossing when crossing a vehicular roadway,and comply with the signals when crossing a pedestrian crossing controlled by traffic light.Pedestrians shall look