英國文化習(xí)俗簡(jiǎn)介

1、British culture and customs英國文化習(xí)俗英國文化習(xí)俗小組成員：李萬玲、儲(chǔ)蘇婉、潘麗玲British culture and customsBritish culture and customsGentleman 紳士風(fēng)度紳士風(fēng)度Sense of time時(shí)間觀念時(shí)間觀念Occupation職業(yè)感職業(yè)感Appearance外表外表Sense of propriety分寸分寸Sense of tradition傳統(tǒng)觀傳統(tǒng)觀Banquet and tea culture宴會(huì)和茶文化宴會(huì)和茶文化Taboo禁忌禁忌 1Key words：Gentleman 紳士風(fēng)度紳士風(fēng)度 B

2、ecause of its earlier economy development,in the eyes of most aliens,the british are kind of arrogant and hard to deal with.However ,in fact,its not really,the british are good at mutual understanding,and they are considerate too.No matter what they do,they usually make efforts not to leave bad impr

3、ession on others.In UK，gentleman can be found everywhere.由于其早期經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，在大多數(shù)外國人眼中，英國人都是由于其早期經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，在大多數(shù)外國人眼中，英國人都是傲慢和難以對(duì)付的。然而，事實(shí)上，英國人對(duì)彼此的理解傲慢和難以對(duì)付的。然而，事實(shí)上，英國人對(duì)彼此的理解很好，他們也很體貼，不管他們做什么，他們通常都努力很好，他們也很體貼，不管他們做什么，他們通常都努力不給別人留下壞印象。不給別人留下壞印象。 lThey know well how to create a coordinated atmosphere for others to hav

4、e a harmonious and pleasant life. l 他們清楚地知道如何為他人創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和諧的氛圍，有一個(gè)和諧愉快的生活。l Britains economic development earlier, most of the foreigners in the eyes of the British people, aloof and hard to reach. However, in fact, it is not entirely so, they are good at mutual understanding, can be considerate of other

5、s. No matter what things do, always try not to leave a bad impression, gentleman demeanor, everywhere. They know how to create a harmonious environment, so that we can live a harmonious and happy life.l 英國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展較早英國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展較早,在大部分外國人的眼里在大部分外國人的眼里,英國人英國人“自命清高自命清高”和和“難難于接近于接近”。但是，事實(shí)上。但是，事實(shí)上,也并非完全如此也并非完全如此

6、,他們之間善于互相理解他們之間善于互相理解,能能體諒別人。無論辦什么事情體諒別人。無論辦什么事情,總是盡可能不留壞印象總是盡可能不留壞印象,紳士風(fēng)度紳士風(fēng)度,處處可處處可見。他們懂得如何造就一個(gè)協(xié)調(diào)的環(huán)境見。他們懂得如何造就一個(gè)協(xié)調(diào)的環(huán)境,讓大家和諧而愉快地生活。讓大家和諧而愉快地生活。 The british are very courteous and polite,they love to use thank you and please.So when you talk to british,whether they are attendants or drivers,please b

7、e polite.If you want to ask them for help,please speak in a mild tone,never make others feel a tone of command,otherwise,youll get nothing. 英國人待人彬彬有禮英國人待人彬彬有禮,講話十分客氣講話十分客氣,“謝謝謝謝”、“請(qǐng)請(qǐng)”字不離字不離口。對(duì)英國人講話也要客氣口。對(duì)英國人講話也要客氣,不論他們是服務(wù)員還是司機(jī)不論他們是服務(wù)員還是司機(jī),都都要以禮相待，請(qǐng)他辦事時(shí)說話要委婉要以禮相待，請(qǐng)他辦事時(shí)說話要委婉,不要使人感到有命令的不要使人感到有命令的口吻口吻,否

8、則否則,可能會(huì)使你遭到冷遇?？赡軙?huì)使你遭到冷遇。 The british show great respect to women.lady first can be found in many cases.英國人對(duì)于女士是比較尊重的英國人對(duì)于女士是比較尊重的,在英國在英國,“女士?jī)?yōu)先女士?jī)?yōu)先”的社會(huì)風(fēng)的社會(huì)風(fēng)氣很濃。如：氣很濃。如：l When you walk along the road,lady first.l 走路時(shí)走路時(shí), ,要讓女士先進(jìn)。要讓女士先進(jìn)。l When you take the elevator,lady first.l 乘電梯讓女士先進(jìn)。乘電梯讓女士先進(jìn)。l When

9、 you get on a bus or a train,lady first.l 乘公共汽車、火車時(shí)乘公共汽車、火車時(shí), ,要讓女士先上。要讓女士先上。 l Wine will give female guests or hostess to pourWine will give female guests or hostess to pourl 斟酒要給女賓或女主人先斟斟酒要給女賓或女主人先斟l Walking on the street, the man should go outside, Walking on the street, the man should go outside

10、, in order to avoid danger, to protect women from in order to avoid danger, to protect women from harm.harm.l 在街頭行走在街頭行走, ,男的應(yīng)走外側(cè)男的應(yīng)走外側(cè), ,以免發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)時(shí)以免發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)時(shí), ,保護(hù)婦女免保護(hù)婦女免受傷害。受傷害。l The husband and his wife are to participate in The husband and his wife are to participate in various social activities, and

11、habitually will various social activities, and habitually will introduce to recognize wife roduce to recognize wife vip.l 丈夫通常要偕同妻子參加各種社交活動(dòng)丈夫通常要偕同妻子參加各種社交活動(dòng), ,而且總是習(xí)慣先而且總是習(xí)慣先將妻子介紹給貴賓認(rèn)識(shí)。將妻子介紹給貴賓認(rèn)識(shí)。2Sense of time 時(shí)間觀念時(shí)間觀念l The british have a great strong sense of time.Making an appointment is ve

12、ry necessary when you want to pay a visit to some one or do business with a certain british.of course ,you must be punctual,if possible,youd better arrive several minutes earlier in advance. The british are always keeping time and promise.l 英國人的時(shí)間觀念很強(qiáng)英國人的時(shí)間觀念很強(qiáng),拜會(huì)或洽談生意拜會(huì)或洽談生意,訪前必須預(yù)先約訪前必須預(yù)先約會(huì)會(huì),準(zhǔn)時(shí)很重要準(zhǔn)

13、時(shí)很重要,最好提前幾分鐘到達(dá)為好。他們相處之道最好提前幾分鐘到達(dá)為好。他們相處之道是嚴(yán)守時(shí)間是嚴(yán)守時(shí)間,遵守諾言。遵守諾言。 返回3Occupation 職業(yè)感 The british have a strong sense of occupation. 職業(yè)感強(qiáng)烈職業(yè)感強(qiáng)烈, ,是英國人的另一大特性。是英國人的另一大特性。選擇了一種職業(yè)選擇了一種職業(yè), ,就一定要讓自己的業(yè)務(wù)精益求精。就一定要讓自己的業(yè)務(wù)精益求精。l On business,the british think highly of friendship.l 商務(wù)交往中商務(wù)交往中, ,他們重交情他們重交情, ,不刻意追求物質(zhì)，不

14、掂斤撥兩，一副大家的作風(fēng)不刻意追求物質(zhì)，不掂斤撥兩，一副大家的作風(fēng)。l On business negotiation,the british usually prepare a little.And they usually pay little attention to details,they even seems like a little sluggish.The british businessmen are very friendly and easygoing,so its easy to deal with when confronting problems.l 對(duì)商務(wù)談判對(duì)

15、商務(wù)談判,他們往往不做充分的準(zhǔn)備，他們往往不做充分的準(zhǔn)備，l 細(xì)節(jié)之處不加注意細(xì)節(jié)之處不加注意,顯得有些松松垮垮。顯得有些松松垮垮。l 但英國商人很和善、友好但英國商人很和善、友好,易于相處。易于相處。l 因此因此,遇到問題也易于解決。遇到問題也易于解決。4Appearance 外表外表 British people pay attention to clothing, dress British people pay attention to clothing, dress changing. They tend to judge people by outward changing. Th

16、ey tend to judge people by outward appearance in particular need to pay attention to the appearance in particular need to pay attention to the appearance of attitude. British people pay attention appearance of attitude. British people pay attention to wear, as long as a house, have in smart clothes.

17、 to wear, as long as a house, have in smart clothes. Although Britain has no former glory, but since the Although Britain has no former glory, but since the occasion is very strong. In the middle and upper occasion is very strong. In the middle and upper class people, because of the comfortable life

18、, class people, because of the comfortable life, therefore, developed a kind of traditional therefore, developed a kind of traditional gentleman, Lady demeanor.gentleman, Lady demeanor. 英國人注意服裝英國人注意服裝, ,穿著要因時(shí)而異。他們往往以貌取人穿著要因時(shí)而異。他們往往以貌取人, ,儀容儀容態(tài)度尤須注意。英國人講究穿戴態(tài)度尤須注意。英國人講究穿戴, ,只要一出家門只要一出家門, ,就得衣冠楚楚。就得衣冠楚

19、楚。雖然英國人已無昔日的雄風(fēng)雖然英國人已無昔日的雄風(fēng), ,可是自負(fù)心特別強(qiáng)。中、上層的可是自負(fù)心特別強(qiáng)。中、上層的人士由于地著舒適的生活，因此人士由于地著舒適的生活，因此, ,養(yǎng)成了一種傳統(tǒng)的養(yǎng)成了一種傳統(tǒng)的 紳士紳士 、 淑女淑女 風(fēng)度。風(fēng)度。 l According to British business customs, at any time According to British business customs, at any time should wear three piece suits, play traditional should wear three piece

20、suits, play traditional conservative tie, but not to play a striped tie, conservative tie, but not to play a striped tie, because the British people will think it is old because the British people will think it is old Legion or an old school uniforms tie.Legion or an old school uniforms tie.l 按英國商務(wù)禮

21、俗按英國商務(wù)禮俗, ,隨時(shí)宜穿三件套式西裝隨時(shí)宜穿三件套式西裝, ,打傳統(tǒng)保守式的打傳統(tǒng)保守式的領(lǐng)帶領(lǐng)帶, ,但是勿打條紋領(lǐng)帶，因?yàn)橛藭?huì)聯(lián)想到那是舊但是勿打條紋領(lǐng)帶，因?yàn)橛藭?huì)聯(lián)想到那是舊 軍軍團(tuán)團(tuán) 或老學(xué)校的制服領(lǐng)帶?；蚶蠈W(xué)校的制服領(lǐng)帶。 返回5Sense of propriety 分分 寸寸 Grasp the sense of propriety is a cherished idea, meaning Grasp the sense of propriety is a cherished idea, meaning to the people in Britain is unus

22、ual. The British respect to the people in Britain is unusual. The British respect for this idea is reflected in their shared hatred of the for this idea is reflected in their shared hatred of the too far.Behavior of too much has the following too far.Behavior of too much has the following features:

23、emotions too exposed, drunk or telling dirty features: emotions too exposed, drunk or telling dirty jokes and this laughter.jokes and this laughter. 掌握分寸是一種受珍視的理念，對(duì)英國人來說意義非同一般。英國掌握分寸是一種受珍視的理念，對(duì)英國人來說意義非同一般。英國人對(duì)這一理念的尊重反映在他們對(duì)人對(duì)這一理念的尊重反映在他們對(duì)“太過分太過分”的人共有的厭惡之情。的人共有的厭惡之情。行為舉止方面的行為舉止方面的“太過分太過分”有如下表現(xiàn)：情緒的過分顯露

24、、喝得爛有如下表現(xiàn)：情緒的過分顯露、喝得爛醉或講下流笑話及對(duì)此哄笑。醉或講下流笑話及對(duì)此哄笑。 l British people dont like to make a noise in public. Who would have to be wrong, even if they are not. Is noisy, Big deal.l 英國人不喜歡當(dāng)眾吵鬧。誰如果這樣做就肯定不對(duì)，即使他英國人不喜歡當(dāng)眾吵鬧。誰如果這樣做就肯定不對(duì)，即使他們本來是對(duì)的也不行。吵吵鬧鬧、小題大做是失禮的。們本來是對(duì)的也不行。吵吵鬧鬧、小題大做是失禮的。l For the British, however,

25、 almost all of them show a kind of lazy and indifferent attitude that is well behaved, although some people may be very angry. Even in love, only to close the door to express feelings, otherwise it is unseemly. Even with the door closed, but also a sense of propriety.l 對(duì)英國人來說，不管在哪兒，幾乎對(duì)一切都表現(xiàn)出一種懶洋對(duì)英國人

26、來說，不管在哪兒，幾乎對(duì)一切都表現(xiàn)出一種懶洋洋的無所謂的態(tài)度才算是舉止得當(dāng)，盡管有的人內(nèi)心可能很洋的無所謂的態(tài)度才算是舉止得當(dāng)，盡管有的人內(nèi)心可能很憤怒。即使在愛情方面，也只能關(guān)起門來表露感情，否則就憤怒。即使在愛情方面，也只能關(guān)起門來表露感情，否則就有傷大雅了。即使關(guān)著門，也還要有分寸。有傷大雅了。即使關(guān)著門，也還要有分寸。Back6Sense of tradition 傳統(tǒng)觀傳統(tǒng)觀The United Kingdom is a very nostalgic nation, almost as a tradition and custom above all. As to where the

27、se traditions are derived from, and how it is followed down, it seems not so important. Its a tradition, its enough for them.英國是非常懷舊的民族，幾乎視傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗高于一切。英國是非常懷舊的民族，幾乎視傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗高于一切。至于這些傳統(tǒng)究竟源自何處，又是如何沿襲下來的，至于這些傳統(tǒng)究竟源自何處，又是如何沿襲下來的，似乎并不那么重要。是傳統(tǒng)，對(duì)他們來說就夠了。似乎并不那么重要。是傳統(tǒng)，對(duì)他們來說就夠了。l For the British people, the traditi

28、onal representative continues, must at all costs to protect. In the changing times, the tradition gives them a feeling of eternity. Like a worn out, the sleeve jersey with holes, with the familiar things, to give people comfort.l 對(duì)于英國人來說，傳統(tǒng)代表延續(xù)，必須不惜一切代價(jià)去保對(duì)于英國人來說，傳統(tǒng)代表延續(xù)，必須不惜一切代價(jià)去保護(hù)。在變化的時(shí)代，傳統(tǒng)給了他們一種永恒感

29、。就像一件護(hù)。在變化的時(shí)代，傳統(tǒng)給了他們一種永恒感。就像一件穿舊了的、袖子上滿是窟窿的套衫，那是熟悉的東西，給穿舊了的、袖子上滿是窟窿的套衫，那是熟悉的東西，給人以慰籍。人以慰籍。l The general family loved the old furniture, old furniture, old clocks and watches that had passed down before. London has many one hundred years, and the famous shops, to the original style or decorate keep m

30、ore complete. Although the car engine for the new model, but the model also try to keep the old way of the past. There are two post offices in London, 365 days a year and a day and night, never rest, it is said that this is followed by the British tradition of the old and preserved.l 一般家庭喜愛以前幾代傳下來的舊

31、家俱、舊擺設(shè)、舊鐘表一般家庭喜愛以前幾代傳下來的舊家俱、舊擺設(shè)、舊鐘表而炫耀于人。首都倫敦有許多而炫耀于人。首都倫敦有許多百年老店百年老店,而且越是著名的而且越是著名的商店商店,越對(duì)原有的式樣或布置保持得越完整。汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)雖越對(duì)原有的式樣或布置保持得越完整。汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)雖然換上新型號(hào)的了然換上新型號(hào)的了,但車型還要盡量保持過去的老樣子。倫但車型還要盡量保持過去的老樣子。倫敦有兩家郵局敦有兩家郵局,一年一年365天晝夜?fàn)I業(yè)，從不休息，據(jù)說這是天晝夜?fàn)I業(yè)，從不休息，據(jù)說這是遵循英國的古老傳統(tǒng)而保留下來的。遵循英國的古老傳統(tǒng)而保留下來的。7Banquet and tea culture 宴會(huì)與茶文化宴

32、會(huì)與茶文化 In the UK, not popular to invite each other to In the UK, not popular to invite each other to talk about business breakfast. Generally speaking, talk about business breakfast. Generally speaking, they have a simple lunch, more attention to the they have a simple lunch, more attention to the di

33、nner, as a dinner. Therefore, a major event, we dinner, as a dinner. Therefore, a major event, we all put on the dinner. Smoking at a formal dinner. all put on the dinner. Smoking at a formal dinner. Smoking is considered impolite to eat.Smoking is considered impolite to eat. 在英國在英國, ,不流行邀對(duì)方早餐談生意。一般

34、說來不流行邀對(duì)方早餐談生意。一般說來, ,他們的午餐他們的午餐比較簡(jiǎn)單比較簡(jiǎn)單, ,對(duì)晚餐比較重視對(duì)晚餐比較重視, ,視為正餐。因此視為正餐。因此, ,重大的宴請(qǐng)重大的宴請(qǐng)活動(dòng)，大家都放在晚餐時(shí)進(jìn)行。在正式的宴會(huì)上活動(dòng)，大家都放在晚餐時(shí)進(jìn)行。在正式的宴會(huì)上, ,一般不一般不準(zhǔn)吸煙。進(jìn)餐吸煙準(zhǔn)吸煙。進(jìn)餐吸煙, ,被視為失禮。被視為失禮。 British businessman general doesnt like banquets invited to the home party, mostly in the hotel, hotel. The British party, in a sen

35、se, is a priority. They hate people who waste. For example, tea to treat, if a visitor in three, only three copies of the burning water. 英國商人一般不喜歡邀請(qǐng)至家中飲宴英國商人一般不喜歡邀請(qǐng)至家中飲宴,聚會(huì)大都在酒店、聚會(huì)大都在酒店、飯店進(jìn)行。英國人的飲宴飯店進(jìn)行。英國人的飲宴,在某種意義上說在某種意義上說,是儉樸為主。是儉樸為主。他們討厭浪費(fèi)的人。比如說他們討厭浪費(fèi)的人。比如說,要泡茶請(qǐng)客要泡茶請(qǐng)客,如果來客中有三如果來客中有三位位,一定只燒三份的水。一定

36、只燒三份的水。 British people on the tea is very exquisite, all classes of people are fond of drinking tea, especially women addicted to tea mania. British people and drink afternoon tea habit, namely in the afternoon 3 - at 4 oclock, put down his work, drink a cup of tea, sometimes eat a snack, a quarter

37、of an hour to rest, called tea break. He often invites you to drink tea together, encounter this kind of situation, need not refuse. 英國人對(duì)飲茶十分講究英國人對(duì)飲茶十分講究,各階層的人都喜歡飲茶各階層的人都喜歡飲茶,尤其是婦尤其是婦女嗜茶成癖女嗜茶成癖.英國人還有飲下午茶的習(xí)慣英國人還有飲下午茶的習(xí)慣,即在下午即在下午34點(diǎn)點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候鐘的時(shí)候,放下手中的工作放下手中的工作,喝一杯紅茶喝一杯紅茶,有時(shí)也吃塊點(diǎn)心有時(shí)也吃塊點(diǎn)心,休休息一刻鐘，稱為息一刻鐘，稱為“茶休

38、茶休”。主人常邀請(qǐng)你共同喝下午茶。主人常邀請(qǐng)你共同喝下午茶,遇遇到這種情況，大可不必推卻。到這種情況，大可不必推卻。 l The owners to provide drinks, guests drinkage to The owners to provide drinks, guests drinkage to no more than 3 cup is appropriate, if feel drunk no more than 3 cup is appropriate, if feel drunk enough, the empty cup quickly turns a, and then enough, the empty cup quickly turns a, and then give it to the master, which represents the drunk give it to the master, which represents the drunk enough, thanks. enough, thanks. l 主人提供的飲品,客人飲量以不