本16年級(jí)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

1、蘇教版1-6小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接力口-s,女口：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds.2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，力口-es, 女口：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives 5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-me n, woma n-wome

2、 n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childre nfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chin ese-Ch in ese, Japa nese-Japa nese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_ him_ this_ her_ watch_child_photo_ diary_ day_ foot_book_ dress_ tooth_ sheep_ box_ strawberry_thief_yo-yo_ peach_sandwich

3、_man_ woman_ paper_ juicewatermilkricetea一、 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。女口：The sky is blue天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。女如：I get up at six every day我每天六 點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes aro und the su地球繞 著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語+be（am,is,are）+其它。如:I am a boy我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞（+其它）。如：We stu

4、dy English我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（he, she,it時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chi nese瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。女口：He is not a worker他不是工蘇教版1-6小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)人。 一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。 如：-Are you a stude nt?-Y es. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句。女口：Where is my bike? 2行為動(dòng) 詞的變化。否定句： 主語+ don t( does nt

5、) +動(dòng)詞原形什其它)。 如：I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does nt構(gòu)成否定句 女口：He does nt ofte nplay.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:-Do you ofte n play football? - Y es, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she does nt._(be) in Class One. 3. We_(n ot wa

6、tch) TV on Mon day. 4.Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sun day. 5._ they_ (like) the World Cup?6. What_ they ofte n_ (do) on Saturdays?7. _ your pare nts_(read) n ewspapers every day? 8. The girl_ (teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I_ (take) a walk together every eve ning. 10. There _ (be) some

7、water in the bottle. 11. Mike_(like) cook ing.12. They_ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt_(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always_(do) your homework well. 15. I_(be) ill. Imtaying in bed.16. She_(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao_ (do) not like PE.3.以“輔音子母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i,再力口-es，如：st

8、udy-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchpla ntflystudybrushdoteach二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy空。1. He often特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es,如：gue

9、ss-guesses, wash-washes,watch-watches, go-goes18. The child ofte n_ (watch) TV in the eve ning.19. Su Hai and Su Yang_(have) eight less ons this term.20.What day_ (be) it today?Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改為否定句) _ 2. I do m yhomework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回 答)_3. She li

10、kes milk.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改 為一般疑問句，作 否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.改為否定句)6. He speaks English very well.改為否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)戈U線部分提問)8. John comes from Canada對(duì)劃線部分提問)9. She is always a good student.改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）_10. Simon and Dani e

11、l like going skat in g.（改為否定句）_ 五、改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak En glish? _ 2. Does he likes going fish ing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish._5. Shedon do her homework on Sun days._ 三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段 時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯

12、定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+ be +主語+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá) 意+ be +動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+ be +動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing, 如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力口ing, 如：run-runni

13、ng, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_run_ swim_ make_go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_have_sing dance_put_see_buy_love_ live_ take_come_ get_stop_ sit_begin_ shop_、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy_( draw)a picture now.2. Liste n .Some girls_( sin g)i n the classroom . 3. My mother_ ( cook )some n ice foo

14、d now. 4. What_you_( do ) now?5. Look . They_( have) an En glish less on . 6.They_(n ot ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls_ (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our gra nddaughter doing? She_ (liste n ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We_ (have)supper now 10._Helen_ (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is

15、 .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doi ng housework .分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom .改一般疑問句并作肯定禾口否定回答)_3.1m playing the football in the playground .（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）4.Tom is reading books in his study .對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）四、將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做 某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day（week, m

16、on th, year ,）,soon, the dayafter tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do;will+ do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wonto例 如：Im going to have a pic nic this after noon. Im not going to have a pic nic this after noon四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or, 第一二人稱互換。例女口:We are going to go on a

17、n outi ng this weeke ndAre you going to go on anouti ng this weeke nd?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情 況。1.問 人。Who例如：Im going to New York soon.Whos going to NewYork soon.2.問 干 什 么。What , do.例女口 :My father is going to watch a race with me this after noon.What is your father going to do with you this af

18、ter noon. 3.問什么時(shí)候。When.例 女口 :Shes going to go to bed at nine.Whe n is she going to bed?六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明 天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ have a picnic with my friends. I_have a pic nic with my frie nds.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。What_ay? I_

19、play basketball.What_ you do next Mon day? I_play basketball. 3你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother_go shopping this ?Y es, she_. She_ buysome fruit.4._你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。|_What time_you_5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy_going to go camping. 6. I ll go and join them.(改否定)I_ go_join them.7. Im going

20、 to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)_to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)_meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to liste n to music after school.(對(duì)戈U線部分提問)_shel?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同 上)_所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1

21、3. Tom ofte n_ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain.He_(go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weeke nds? I usuallyTV and_(catch) insects?15. It Friday today. What_she_ (do) this weekend? She_ (watch) TV and_ (catch) insects.next Mondmeet改句子。after schoogoing to see a play the day a

22、fter tomorrow用11.Today is a sunny day. Weafter noon. 12. My brother_ (have) a pic nic this(go) to Shan ghai n ext week.(watch)16. What_ (dO) you do last Sun day? I_ (pick)apples on a farm. What_(do) next Sunday? I_ (milk) cows. 17. Mary_ (visit) her gran dpare nts tomorrow.18. Liu Tao_ (fly) kites i

23、n the playgro und yesterday. 19. David_(give) a puppet show n ext Mon day. 20. I_(pla n) for my study now.五、一般過去時(shí)1.一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表 示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作感謝。2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not二wasn t) are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=weren t)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, ar

24、e樣， 即否定句在was或were后加not, 般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句 首。3.句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn t +動(dòng)詞原形，女口：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。女口：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？女口：What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？女口：Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如:pull-pul

25、led, cook-cooked 2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,女口：study-studied過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isam_ fly_plant_ are_ drink_ play_go_ make_ does_dance_ worry_ask_ taste_ eat_ draw_ put_ throw_ kick_ pass_do _ Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.1_at

26、 school just now.2. He_at the camp last week.3. We_ stude nts two years ago.4. They_ on the farm a mome nt ago. 5. Yang Li ng_eleven years old last year. 6. There_ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There_ some milk in the fridge on Sun day.8. The mobile phone_on the sofa yesterday evenin二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It

27、 was excit ing.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_ 2. All the students were very excited.pocket.否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.1_an En glish teacher now. 2. She_happy yesterday.3. They_ glad to see each other last mon th. 4. Hele n and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog_ two years old this y

28、ear. 6. Look, there_lots of grapes here.7. There_ a sig n on the chair on Mon day.8. Today_ the sec ond of June. Yesterday_the first of Jun e. It_ Children s Day. All the students_very excited二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換-1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 肯、否定回答：_、中譯英1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。

29、2.他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了3.會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(1) 一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He_ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat_ (eat)a bird last ni ght. 3. We_ (have) a party last Hallowee n.4. Nancy_(pick) up oran ges on the farm last week. 5. I_ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday6. They_ (play) chess in the clas

30、sroom last PE less on. 7. My mother_ (cook) a n ice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls_ (sing) and_ (da nee) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_ 2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some En glish son gs.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：

31、_ 行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)Name_ No._ Date_一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.1 _ (watch) a carto on on Saturday.2. Her father_(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.3. We_ to zoo yesterday, we_to the park. (go) 4._you_ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5._ he_ (fly) a kite on Sun day? Y es, he_ . 6. Gao Sha n_ (pull )up carr

32、ots last Nati onal Day holiday.7.1 _(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother_.8. What_she_ (find) in the garde n last morning? She_ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They played football in the playgro und.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some En glish son gs.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)Nam

33、e_No._ Date_一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.1 _(watch) a carto on on Saturday.2. Her father_(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.3. We_ to zoo yesterday, we_to the park. (go) 4._you_ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5._ he_ (fly) a kite on Sun day? Y es, he_ . 6. Gao Sha n_ (pull )up carrots last Nati onal D

34、ay holiday.7.1 _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother_ .8. What_she_ (find) in the garde n last morning? She_ (find) a beautiful butterfly.1.1 _(watch) a carto on on Saturday.2. Her father_(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.3. We_ to zoo yesterday, we_to the park. (go) 4._you_ (visit) your relati

35、ves last Spring Festival? 5._ he_ (fly) a kite on Sun day? Y es, he_ . 6. Gao Sha n_ (pull )up carrots last Nati onal Day holiday.7. I_(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother_ .8. What_she_ (find) in the garde n last morning? She_ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They played football in the pla