高考英語試題的變化（曾平）

1、高考新動向全國卷英語試題結(jié)構(gòu)：第一部分：聽力（分，每小題.分）第一節(jié)：共四篇文章（分，每小題分）第二部分：閱讀理解第一卷第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇（分，每小題分）第三部分：英語知識運用第一節(jié)：完形填空（分，每小題.分）第三部分：英語知識運用第二節(jié)：語法填空（分，每小題.分）第二卷第一節(jié)：短文改錯（分，每小題分）第四部分：寫作第二節(jié)：書面表達（分）年高考新課標全國卷試卷結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了重大變化，主要表現(xiàn)在以下三個方面：. 去掉單項填空自高考英語實行標準化考試以來，沿用了數(shù)十年的單項填空題被廢止，退出了歷史的舞臺，宣告了高考英語單項填空時代的結(jié)束. 增加語法填空題，能力要求提高隨著講法填空的加入，客觀題比

2、重降低，主觀題比重增加，對考生基礎語言知識運用能力的考查由單句層次過渡到了語篇層次，對考生能力的要求有了在幅度的提高. 試卷結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生變化試卷各題的順序做了調(diào)整，使聽力，閱讀理解等能力的考查貫穿在一起，語言知識的運用（完形填空和語法填空）及寫作能力（短文改錯和書面表達）的考查逐步推進，層層深入，更符合聽說讀寫的語言學習和能力養(yǎng)成規(guī)律，增加了席卷結(jié)構(gòu)的科學性和合理性第II卷第三部分 英語知識運用第二節(jié) （共10分；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。   One morning, I was waiting

3、at the bus stop, worried about _61_ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and _63_ (disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _64_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy o

4、n a bike _65_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused_66_ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _67_ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, w

5、hen we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_68_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its _69_ ( I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankf

6、ully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers  _70_ (sudden) became friendly to one another.年的新課標全國卷仍然延續(xù)了年的命題趨勢，突出語境和語感，淡化語法，考查的重點與往年相比基本變化不大。與年相比，題型，分值和題量沒有變化，只有語法填空題在題目要求上有一點小變化，由原來的每空不多于個詞，變?yōu)槲唇o提示詞的，每空只填一個詞，給出提示詞的，則需要按照語境寫出正確的詞型，時態(tài)或語態(tài)第三

7、部分  英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）    閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_61_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _62_  most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, wha

8、t makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63_(able) to “air condition” a house without _64_（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_65_（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have giv

9、en up their heat and are now cold enough _66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day; _67_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle  _68 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and  cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures.