句型轉(zhuǎn)換中詞語的變化

1、句型轉(zhuǎn)換中詞語的變化 在句型轉(zhuǎn)換試題中除了句型需要進(jìn)行一定的轉(zhuǎn)換以外, 一些詞語也需要根據(jù)情況進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化?，F(xiàn)將肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句、疑問句及條件句時(shí)所涉及的一些詞語變化簡略歸納如下: 一some, something, somebody, someone, somewhere轉(zhuǎn)換為any, anything, anybody, anyone, anywhere。1.在肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句、疑問句及條件句時(shí),some, something, somebody, someone轉(zhuǎn)換為any, anything, anybody, anyone。例:There are some apples on

2、the tree.There are not any apples on the tree.There are some apples on the tree.Are there any apples on the tree? You have some questions, you can ask me.If you have any questions, you can ask me.I have something important to say.Do you have anything important to say?I saw it somewhere yesterday.Did

3、 you see it anywhere yesterday?2.在表示請(qǐng)求、提建議或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中用some,不需要轉(zhuǎn)換。例:I would like some bananas. Would you like some bananas?Why not (don't you) have some milk? Didn't you buy some cakes?二.too, also轉(zhuǎn)換為either在肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句時(shí),too, also轉(zhuǎn)換為either。例:He has also been to the USA. He has not been to the

4、USA, either.We are interested in the subject, too. We are not interested in the subject, either.三.and轉(zhuǎn)換為or在肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句時(shí)連接被否定句子成份的and轉(zhuǎn)換為or或no.and no.。例:I have some homework and housework to do.I have not any homework or housework to do.I have no homework and no housework to do.四.already轉(zhuǎn)換為yet在肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句

5、、疑問句時(shí),already轉(zhuǎn)換為yet。例:I've already finished my homework. I haven't finished my homework, yet.Have you finished your homework, yet?五.still轉(zhuǎn)換為not.any longer; no longer在肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句時(shí)still轉(zhuǎn)換為not. any longer; no longer。例:They still put their stockings at the end of the bed.They no longer put their s

6、tockings at the end of the bed.They didn't put their stockings at the end of the bed any longer.六.sometimes, always轉(zhuǎn)換為never在肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句時(shí),sometimes, always轉(zhuǎn)換為never。例:I always go there on foot. I never go there on foot.Sometimes I go to the park alone. I never go to the park alone.七.all, both轉(zhuǎn)換為none, neither在肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句時(shí),all, both分別轉(zhuǎn)換為none, neither。例: Both answers