【2019最新】精選江蘇省鹽城市中考英語試題(解析版)

1、中考英語試題（解析版）第I卷（選擇題，共60分）一.單項選才I （共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）從A、B、C D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案?！?015 鹽城】1. TF BOYS' songs sweet and many of uslike listening to them.A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look1. A【解析】考查系動詞辨析。句意：TF BOYS的歌聽起來很甜美， 我們中很多人都喜歡聽。sound聽起來；feel摸起來；taste嘗起來；look 看起來。故選A?！?015鹽城】2. -Do you have a

2、ny plans for this summer vacation?- I' m not sure. I take a trip to Taiwan.A. must B. need C. may D. should2. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：我不確定，可能會去臺灣。must肯定；need需要；may可能；should應該。根據前面的“我不確定"故選Cot D. can【2015鹽城】3. Daniel, play with the mobile phone while you' re walking in the street.A. don ' t

3、 B. doesn ' t C. won3.1. A【解析】考查祈使句。本句人稱后有逗號，可判斷它為變形的祈使句，應用動詞原形開頭，否定句用don' t。故選A?！?015 鹽城】4. This photo reminded the old man the dayswhen he was young.A. with B. for C.by D. of4.1. D【解析】考查固定短語。句意：這張照片讓我想起他的年輕歲月。remind sb.of是固定短語，意為“使某人想起某事”故選 a【2015鹽城】5. great fun wehad in YanduPark last Sun

4、day!A. How B. What C. What a D. How a5.1. B【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：上周日我們在鹽度公園過得多么 有趣！根據主語之前落到名詞，應用 what感嘆；fun為不可數名詞，不加冠詞。 故選B?！?015 鹽城】6. The librarian told methat I could these magazines for three days.A. borrow B. buy C. keep D. return6. C【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：圖書管理員告訴我們，這些雜 志我們只能借三天。本處和時間段連用，應用延續(xù)性動詞，排除 A B; keep本 意為

5、“保留”，這里只“借書”。D項含義不對。結合語境，故選C?！?015鹽城】7. Don' t go out the rain stops. Otherwise,you' ll get wet.A. after B. since C. when D. until7. D【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：直到雨停了你再出去，否則你 會挨澆的。not until直到時候才。故選 D?！?015鹽城】8. -Wow, so many new building in our hometown.-Yes.has changed in our hometown.A. Nothing B. Nobo

6、dy C. Everything D. Everybody8.1. C【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：一一家鄉(xiāng)這么多的新大樓！ 是呀，在我們家鄉(xiāng)一切都改變了。Everything 一切。故選C。【2015鹽城】9. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was to take on challenges in her life.A. enough brave B. brave enough C. stupid enough D. enough stupid9. B【解析】考查enough的用法。句意：Audrey Hepburn足夠的 勇

7、敢面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。Enough修飾形容詞時放在其后。結合句意，故選B。【2015 鹽城】10. With the development of modernindustry, there will be living space for wild animals.A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. bigger and bigger10. B【解析】考查比較級。句意：隨著現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的發(fā)展，野生動物 的生存空間越來越少。本處修飾不可數名詞living space ,應用little的比較級。故選Bo【2015 鹽城】11

8、. Helen encouraged meto speak English as much as possible because practice perfect.11.1. D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：海倫鼓勵我盡可能多地說英語， 因為熟能生巧。practice makes perfect熟能生巧，是一句固定表達的諺語。故選Do【2015 鹽城】12. Sherlock Homesasked the suspect what he when the murder took place.A. was doing B. has done C.is doing D. woulddo12.1.

9、A【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：夏洛克福爾摩斯問嫌疑犯謀殺案發(fā)生時，他正在干什么。根據語境，應用過去進行時。故選 A 【2015鹽城】13. -Can Mr. King spare sometime for the charity show?-If he, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invited B.is invited C. invites D. invited13. B【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果他被邀請，他會盡全力 的。根據條件狀語從句中的“主將從現(xiàn)”的時態(tài)規(guī)則，if從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時；invite 與he之間為被動關系，應用

10、被動語態(tài)故選B?！?015鹽城】14. In the U.K., a lady usually doesn ' t like to be asked.A. whether has she got married B. how old is she14.1. D【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：在英國，女性通常習慣不喜歡 被問到體重的問題。從句應用陳述語序，排除A、B選項；C項不是隱私性的問題；故選Do【2015鹽城】15. -Jane, your newdress looks very nice on you!-. I like it very much.15. C【解析】考查交際用語。根據

11、語境，對方夸贊你，你應表示感謝。故選Co二，完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）【2015鹽城】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個 選項中選出一個最佳答案。An old carpenter（ 木匠）was ready to retire. His boss was 16 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 17 he could build one more house. The carpenter said yes, 18 his mind was not on his work any more.He us

12、ed poor materials and worked on the house 19 . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 20 the front-door key to him.”This is your house,“ he said, “A 21 foryou.What a surprise! What a 22 !If he had known he was building his 23 house, he would have done it differently.Now he had to live in the

13、 house he had poorly built.24 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 25 carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then 5 / 20 5 / 20with a shame we look at the situation we had 26 . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. Butwe don' t have a 27 to make it a

14、ll over again.Think of 28 as the carpenter. Think about your life.Build it 29 . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the 30 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices

15、 you make today.16. A. glad sorry17. A. if18. A. andB. nervous C. ready D.B. whenC. howD. why20. A. handed threw21. A. gift question22. A. task stress23. A. real ownB. lentB. . promiseB. wisdomB. expensiveC. sold D.C. . choiceD.C. shameDC. oldD.24. A. Neither25. A. studies feelings26. A. created aff

16、ectedB. So C. Nor D. AsB. lives C.jobs D.B. changed C. discussed D.27. A. plan B. chance C. method D.pleasure28. A. himself B. herself C.yourself29. A. wiselyB.widely30. A. talentB.peacefully C.wealth C.myself rapidly resultdifference【主旨大意】文章是一篇記敘文。通過講述老木匠的事情,D.D.D.告訴我們:B. butC. orD.so態(tài)度決定結果16. D【解析

17、】考查形容詞辨析。根據語境，可知這個木匠是個好個人，所以他的離開會讓老板感到非常難過。sorry難過的。故選D。17. A【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：老板問木匠是否還能再建一棟房子。if是否。故選A18. B【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：他雖然答應了，但并不用心工 作。兩句之間為轉折關系，應用 but。故選B。20. A解析考查動詞辨析。結合語境，老板把房鑰匙遞給他。handed 用手遞；lent借；sold賣；threw扔，投遞。故選A。21. A【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據語境，這是老板送他的退休禮物。gift禮物。故選A。22. C【解析】考查名詞到?析。根據上文的 shock和下句“If

18、he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently ”可知，老木匠為自己做的蠢事感到羞恥、 后悔。shame羞恥，遺憾。故選C。23. D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據語境，如果早知道是給自己建房，他就不會這樣了。 own自己的。故選D。24. B【解析】考查固定句式。So it is with sb. 意為"也如此”。注意此題易錯選as,誤認為是定語從句。as可以引導定語 從句，但注意此句句末的標點是句號，因此缺少先行詞，無法構 成定語從句。其他選項在意思、

19、結構均不正確。故選 B。25. B【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據文意，作者在向我們闡述一個道理：我們的生活也像老木匠建房子一樣。故選B。26. A【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據語境，我們自己創(chuàng)造的生活。 created 創(chuàng)造；changed 改變；discussed 討論；affected 影響。 故選A。27. B【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據文意可知，開始我們沒有覺察， 但后來當我們認識到自己的愚蠢行為時，卻為時已晚，沒有機會 重做。chance機會。故選 B。28. D【解析】考查反身代詞。想象自己是那個木匠。故選Do29. A【解析】考查副詞辨析。作者是在告誡讀者：我們既然明白了 這個道理，那么“

20、建造自己的房子時”就明智些吧！wisely明智地。故選A。30. C【解析】考查名詞辨析。一個人做事的態(tài)度決定結果。result結果。故選G三、閱讀理解A.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A B、C D四個選項中選出最佳 答案。(共15小題，每小題2分，計30分)【2015鹽城】AA plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight t

21、o grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow.31. Which word can be filled in the empty box?A. Leaves B. Sticks C. Bushes D. Grasses32. Which part might grow around the seeds?A . The stem B. The flower C. The root D. The fruit33. Whic

22、h sentence id TRUE according to the passage?A. . A plant grows flowers under the ground.B. . Flowers can grow into new plantsC. . Not all have fruitD. . The stem helps hold the roots up.34.1. What ' s the passage mainly about?A. Plant parts B. Plant seeds C. Plant leaves D.Plant roots34.2. In wh

23、at subject might you learn this passage?A. Geography B. Biology C. Physics D.Chemistry【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了植物的各部分的功能作用。31. A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據圖片中箭頭指向，判斷本處指葉子(leaves )。故選 A32. D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據方框中“ The fruit grows around the seeds" 可知選 D。33. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據方框中“ Someolants have fruit ”， 可知并不是所有的植物都結果。故選G A項“在地下

24、開花”；B項“花能長成新的植物” ；D項“莖幫助根成長”均不對。34. A【解析】主旨大意題。介紹了植物的各部分的功能作用。故選A。35. B【解析】推理判斷題。本文介紹了植物的各部分的功能作用， 應是“植物學”的內容。故選B。A項“地理”；C項“物理”；D項“化學”均不對。【2015鹽城】BIt was another day to jump rope in gymclass. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for

25、their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned.Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in and jumped. Then it was Millie ' s turn. She wat

26、ched the rope go around and around, but she didn ' t move. She felt like everyone was looking at her.Millie ' s friends cheered:"Go, Millie, go! ”Millie ' s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day.

27、 With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. Shejust didn' t how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope.Just then, Ms. Miles, the gymteacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes.“Let

28、' s see how long each one of you can jump without missing. ” she said as she gave each student a short rope.“Ready, set. Go! ”Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quickly to herself.After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering.“Go. Milli

29、e, go! ”She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back!36. Which word is the opposite of the underlined w

30、ord frowned? A. Sat.B. Hid. C. Smiled.D.Cried.37. What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story?A. . She didn ' t have any friends in her class.B. . She felt sad because Nick made fun of her.C. . She didn ' t know the cheers that the other kids knew.D. . She didn' t know how

31、 to st art jumping with a long rope.38. Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class?A. . She did something well at last.B. . She knew the class would cheer for her.C. . She thought that she was going t make a friend.D. . She believed that she would be the winner of the contest.39. Which sen

32、tence can be put in the empty box?A. . The class decided to play baseball.B. . Millie was the last one still jumping rope.C. . Nick won the rope-jumping contest.D. . Millie tried to hide in the back of the line.40.1. How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last?A. Proud B. Bored. C. Mad. D

33、. Silly【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。體育課上Millie 不會跳長繩，受到了同學的嘲笑；而老師拿來的短繩使她又恢復了自信。36. C【解析】詞義猜測題。根據語境，別人都在著急的等待著跳長繩，Millie 不會跳，自然是不開心，皺眉頭。故選 G37. D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的“ Shejust didn ' t how to run in and start jumping with a long rope.", 可知選 D。38. B【解析】推理判斷題。短繩正是她擅長的，她自信能獲得同學 們的認可和喝彩。故選B。39. B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。A D明顯不對

34、；C項人稱不對；根據文 章的講述，老師拿來短繩，Millie成了堅持跳的時間最長的同學。故選B。40. A【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后的“ Everyone waslooking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back ”，可推知 Millie 為自 己高興和自豪。故選Ao【2015鹽城】C“ Listen carefully to what I say.” the time travelersaid. “I shall tell you something that you will not agree. ” “Why will we not agree

35、? ” I asked.“ Because the science and mathematics you know are notcorrect, " he said, “ You believe there are only three dimensions（ 三維空間）-length, breadth（ 寬）and thickness. ”There is nothing to agree with that,the youngestmember of our little group said.“Exactly! ” the time traveler answered. “

36、But there is also a fourth dimension-time. ”“We all know about time, " another member of the group said, Time passes.“I do not agree, " the time traveler said.“Length,breadth and thickness do not pass. They stay in the sameplace in space. We move about them. I can prove that time is the sa

37、me.it does not pass. We move in time the same way that we move in length, breadth and thickness. ” None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours.“If we could travel back in time, “ the scientist said, “we could do things to change the future. ”“If we could travel forwa

38、rd in time, “ the doctor（ 博士） said, “We could do things that change our present. ” The time traveler smil ed. ”It is clear, “ he said, “that there is only one way I can show you that I am right.We must do an experiment. Please wait here. ”He left the room and soon returned, carrying what looked like

39、 a clock.“This is a model of a time machine. It took me two yearsto make it. ” the time traveler said,“I want all of you tounderstand that whenI start the machine, it will immediately travel in time and disappear from present.”He turned to the youngest of us.“Give me your hand.'he said.The young

40、 man put out his hand. The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine. Immediately, there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared.I was certain this was not a trick, but the doctor was not so sure.“Are you asking us to believe, " he said,“that themachine is now in the diff

41、erent time? "“Are you serious about this? ” the doctor asked.“I have never been more serious about anything, " the timetraveler said,"Come.”41.1. How many dimensions did the time traveler say there are?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.41.2. How long did it take the time traveler to

42、make his model time machine?A. Two years. B. Twomonths. C. Twenty years. D.All his life.41.3. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. . The model time machine disappeared with a wind.b. . The time traveler came back to the room with a model time machine.c. . The members of the grou

43、p argued with the time traveler for many hours.e. The you ngest man' s hand was placed on the model time machine.A.e c a d b B.b c e a d C.c e b a d D.c b e a d44. What can we infer（ 推斷）from the passage about the time traveler?A. . He believed that they could move in time.B. . He was playing a t

44、rick on a group of people.C. . He sent the young man to the future in the model time machine.D. . He would possibly send himself on a journey through time.45.1. What kind of story do you think the passage is?A. A detective story.B. A science fiction.C. A romantic fiction.D. A horror story.【主旨大意】本文是一

45、篇科幻小品。時光旅行者告訴我們：不是三維空間，而是四維空間。41. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“ "But there is also a fourthdimension- time ”，可知時光旅行者告訴我們：不是三維空間， 而是四維空間。故選G42. A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的“ It took metwo years to make it ”，可知花費了他兩年的時間。故選 A。43. D【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。根據文章的講述最開始，時光旅行者 與我們之間進行爭論，最后拿出一個時間機器，可知在 C D項中11 / 2013 / 20選；b, e的順序很容易排出應為e在

46、先；故選d44. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章中的“”，選D。45. B【解析】推理判讀題。本文是一篇科幻小品。時光旅行者告 訴我們：不是三維空間，而是四維空間。A項為“偵探故事”；B項為“科幻故事”；C項為“浪漫小說”；D項為“恐怖故事”。故 選B。第II卷（非選擇題，共60分）B.任務型閱讀。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）【2015鹽城】閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容完成表格中所缺信息， 每空一詞。Citizen Have RightsAs a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. A right is somet

47、hing you maydo. As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and practice your religion. You also have the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.Citizens Have ResponsibilityBeing a Good CitizenCitizens ' 46and Responsibilities【主旨大意】本文是一篇說

48、明文。講述了水的權利和義務,以及如 何做個好公民。46. Rights【解析】標題，“公民的義務和職責”；注意標題大寫每 個單詞的首字母。47. how【解析】根據第一段中的 “ You will read about how youare a citizen ", 作答。48. freely【解析】根據第二段中的 “ you have a right to speakfreely ”，作答。49. decision【解析】根據第二段中的 “ you may decide what toshow or tell someone and what not to tell.”，作答。50

49、. rules 【解析】根據第三段中的“”，作答。51. other【解析】根據第三段中的“ Whenyou follow laws in the park, you help others enjoy the park ”，作答。52. enjoy 【解析】根據第三段中的“ you help others enjoy the park”，作答。53. fair【解析】根據最后一段中的“They try to makethings fair and safe for everyone. ”，作答。13 / 2013 / 2054. together【解析】根據最后一段中的“ Good citi

50、zens worktogether to solve problems. ”，作答。55. properly【解析】根據最后一段中的“ They mayfollow propersteps to deal with problems. ", 作答。C.閱讀與回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）【2015 鹽城】Read a TimelineEvery family has a history. A timeline can show events in a family ' s history. A timeline is an ordered group of wor

51、ds and dates that shows when events happened.Learn the skillStep 1. The title tells what the timeline is about. The timeline has a line divided in equal parts. Each part stands for 10 years.Step 2. Look at the first and last numbers on the timeline. The numbers are years. The events on the timeline

52、happened between these years.Step 3. The numbers with the events on the timeline tell the year in which each event happened.Practice the skillTitle193019401950 ,19601970198019902000 ! ” ' /56. HOw long does each part /n the timeline stand for?58. Who was born in 1970?59. What happened in 1994?60

53、. What ' s the best title of the timeline?【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。講述了如何以時間為主線，設立家 庭大事明細表。56 Ten years.【解析】以10年為間隔。57. （She camefrom） China. / From China.【解析】根據 "Lily '"， 可知答案。58. Lily 's father.【解析】根據 “1970 Lily 's father is born. ”， 可知答案。59. Lily ' s parents married.【解析】根據 “199

54、4 Lily ' s parents marry. ”，可知答案。60. History of Lily ' s Family. / Lily ' s family history 【解 析】注意標題大寫每個單詞的首字母。四.詞匯（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）【2015鹽城】A.根據句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。61. The players in the Chinese men ' s soccer team are payingmore attention to their training.（日常的）62. These new types of

55、energy cost very little andlittle pollution.（ 產生）63. Volunteers from different feel like part of one big family. （背景）64. Internet users now use the character“duang" toany kind of special effect.（ 描述）65. As we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of.（成就）61. daily 62. produce63. backg

56、rounds64. describe65. achievement【2015鹽城】B.根據句意用所給的單詞的適當形式填空。66. Everyone should behave in public. (polite)67. - Who s that boy standing over there?-Sam, a foreign friend of.(I)68. After working all night, Kate couldn ' t stay the next morning. (wake)69. The UKis an old country, where there are manypalaces and castles. (Europe)70. Nothing would prevent UNICEF, an international charity, the living standards of the children in poor areas.(raise)66. politely【解析】修飾動詞用副