初中狀語從句全面講解練習題及答案

1、初中狀語從句全面講解練習題及答案1、基本含義狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。通常由副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞和從句等擔當。請用下劃線劃出下列句子中的狀語，并說明是什么在做狀語：He speaks English very well.He is playing under the tree.I come specially to see you.The boy was praised for his bravery.When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.If I am not busy tomorrow, I w

2、ill play football with you.什么是狀語從句？用來修飾主句中的動詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，地點狀語從句，條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句，結果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。例句：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.If he comes back, please let me know.I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before.2、用法歸納1.時間狀語從句(1)時間狀語從句

3、常用 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等連詞來引 導。例如：It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished m

4、iddle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：I lring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won tbelieve it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在帶有till或until引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“直到時；謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。 如果主句用否定式

5、， 其含義是 直到才在以前不”謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。例如：The young man read till the light went out.Let wait until the rain stops.We won tstart until Bob comes.Don tget off until the bus stops.PracticeI didn t know he came back I met him in the street.(2007 河北)A. sinceB. When C. untilD. after請?zhí)钊脒m當?shù)囊龑г~I haven Heard from him he

6、went to America .We found the books two days he had gone away .Do not leave the room you have finished the test.2.條件狀語從句(1)條件狀語從句通常由if, unless引導。例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don tleave the building unless I tell you to.(2)在條件狀語從句里，謂語動詞通常用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：I lh elp you with your English i

7、f am free tomorrow.He won tbe late unless he is ill.(3)祈使句+ and (or)+陳述句”在意思上相當于一個帶有條件狀語從句的復合句。例如：Hurry up, or you lbe late.=If you don h urry up, you lbe late.Practice1. If you late tomorrow morning, you won tcatch the early bus. (2007 福建廈 門)A. get upB. don g et up C. will get up請完成下面句子的翻譯：如果明天有空，我

8、會和你一起去喂狗.如果明天他不來，我會代替他去的.2、3.原因狀語從句(1)原因狀語從句通常由because, since, as引導。例如：He didn come to school because he was ill.Since you can answer the question, I lask someone else.(2)because表示直接原因，語氣最強。Because引導的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩蓋hy提出的問題，只能用because As和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例如:Why aren go

9、ing there? - Because I don Want to.As he has no car, he can get there easily.Since we have no money, we can buy it.(3)because和so不能同用在一個句子里。4.結果狀語從句(1)結果狀語從句由 sothat, suchthat, so that引導。例如：He is so poor that he can buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.(2)so thaM

10、 such.that 可以互換。例如：在由so.that引導的結果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結構是：.so+形容詞(副詞)+ that +從句：例如：He was so glad that he couldn say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.有時上述兩種結構是可以互換的。例如：It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see

11、 it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.如果名詞前由 many, much, little, few等詞修飾時，只能用 so,不用such。例如：He has so little time that he can go to the cinema with you.Practice()1. This exercise is difficult .(山東濟南)A. so; that few of us can doB. so; that few of us can do itC. too

12、; for anyone of us to doD. too; for anyone of us to do it2. This math problem is so easy that I can work it out.(改為簡單句)(廣西柳州)This math problem is to work out.5.比較狀語從句比較狀語從句通常由as - as,比較級+ than等連詞引導。例如：Tom runs faster than John does.( )2. Don tjust believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is it

13、 says.(河d匕)A. as good asB. not as good asC. as well asD. not as well as7 .讓步狀語從句(1)讓步狀語從句通常由although, though等連詞引導。例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.(2)although(though)不能用在同一個句子中。例如：8 .地點狀語從句地點狀語從句常常由where來引導。例如：Go where you like.Where there is a will, there is a way.Practice( )1.You should let y

14、our children play you can see them.A. where B. when C. in which D. that( )2.The school was built there had once been a church.A. where B. when C. in which D. that考驗一下自己吧1.1 ll let you know he comes back.A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although2. We will work we are needed.A. whenever B. becaus

15、e C. since D. wherever3. Read it aloud the class can hear you.A. so that B. if C. when D. although4. you go, dont forget your people.A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever5. It is about ten years I met you last.A. since B. for C. when D. as6. They will never succeed, hard they try.A. becaus

16、e B. however C. when D. since7. we got to the station, the train had left already.A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When8. Ill stay here everyone else comes back.A. even if B. as though C. because D. until9. Although its raining, are still working in the field.A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they10.

17、 Youll miss the train you hurry up.A. unless B. as C. if D. until11. When you read the book, you d better make a mark you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where12. Wed better hurry it is getting dark.A. and B. but C. as D. unless13. he comes, we wont be able to go.A. Withou

18、t B. Unless C. Except D. Even14. I hurried I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless15. I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where16. Helen listened carefully she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in that B. in order that C. in ca

19、se D. even though17. The child was _ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bedB. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed18. _ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although19. _ we sto

20、od at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of20. David goes, he is welcome.A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever21. The house stood there had been a rock.A. which B. at which C. when D. where22. After the new technique was in

21、troduced, the factory produced tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as23. John plays football , if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as24. Although he is considered a great writer,.A. his works are no

22、t widely read B. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD . still his works are not widely read25 the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As40. What was the party like?Wonderful. It s years I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. when C. bef

23、ore D. since26 . After the war, a new school building was put up there had once be en a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. when27 difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However28.1 t was that she couldn t finish it by herself.A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult workC. so difficult workD. such difficult work29 I wont believe you I have seen it with my own eyes.A. before B. until C. after D. when30 . They didnt start the work their teacher came back.A. untilB. while C. as soon asD. If（II.填入適當?shù)囊龑г~：1