2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理八年級下Unit5

1、2010 中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理八年級下Unit 5 If you go to the party , you II have a great time!【知識梳理】I.重點短語let in/ help sb do sth/ at the party/ bring from/ during the party/ take it away/travelaround the world/ make a lot of mon ey/get an edueati on/ go to eollege/make aliv ing/ all over the world/ give to/ seem li

2、ke/ real frie nds/ join the team/ work withehildren/ organize the partyII. 重要句型If you go to the party, you will have a great time. （if 弓丨導(dǎo)的條件狀語從 句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：if +狀語從句，+主句）。要注意在狀語從句中有一個 規(guī)則是“主將從現(xiàn)”，即主句是將來時，則從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示 將來。III. 交際用語Talk about con seque nee.Lear n to make deeisi on.IV.重要語法If you go to the part

3、y, you will have a great time.If you do, you will be late.What will happe n if they have the party tomorrow.If I don tclean my room, my mother won let me meet my friends.I am going to the sehool party.You should wear your eool pan ts.【課文解析】1.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete mig

4、ht seem like a dream job. 對許多年青人來說，成為一名職業(yè)運動員可能似乎是一份理想的職業(yè)。might （表示可能性，推測）might do 或許，說不定（一般表示比 may 較低的可能性）eg. She might win the prize .她或許會獲得那個獎。The child might be home already.那孩子說不定已回家了。seem like+名詞 好像，似乎e.g. It seems like years si nee we last met. 我們似乎好幾年不見了。2.Youll be able to make a living doing

5、 something you love.你能做你喜歡的事來謀生。be able to +動詞原形，有能力做某事”e.g. She is able to learn English well.她能學(xué)好英語。Doing something you love.做你喜愛的事。you love 定語，修飾前面的 something。3.People all over the world will know you.全世界的人將會認(rèn)識你。all over the world 作定語，修飾它前面的名詞people。4.This is a great chance that many people do no

6、t have.這是一個許多人所不能得到的難得的機會。that many people do not have 是一個定語從句，修飾它前面的eha nee。great （表示程度，放在名詞之前）非常的，異乎尋常的eg. a great talk 健談的人She is a great friend of mine.她是我非常要好的朋友。5.Watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. 一直看著你，你走到哪都跟著你。all the time 一直eg.Look! The monkeys are running and jumping all th

7、e time S?猴子們一直在跑在跳. everywhere 副詞(adv.)到處ISre looked everywhere far it 衙了找它，就到處找了 個遍 *The do g followed him everywhere 無論在哪，那狗都跟著他 a6.擧f injnrpil =b mjiuipd受傷eg He was badly injured in the accident那肉事故中受了重傷，二lnw自difficiU (hw-vvlwME你將很難知道誰是你真正的朋友.who yuur real friends班是一個賓語從句，它作 kruawing 一詞的賓語，這是一種“特

8、殊疑 間詞+陳述語序的賓語從句.躍 I dont know where he is ftom 我不知道他來自哪里持殊疑間詞+陳述吾序Can you tell me how old he is?你能告訴我他多犬嗎？how dd he is是賓吾從句.8J t lineinber lwwfto get tnynuriious?哉記不起來遠(yuǎn)樣去你家了.how to get to your house 是不定式作 remember 一詞的賓語(此處不定!式是指一個特殊 疑間詞動詞原形)這個不定式短語可以用賓語從句來替換如下；Icantremember haw can get toyourhouse.E

9、 g 伽 you tell me howto get to 加阪 Park?We know who we will askP .gpf eiwiigh eveiviw得擋充分的劇5ezercise 名詞，鍛煉丹10. gp hnck回到家*lit句可以換咸IPnun Iwiw*11. laugh at you 嘲笑你 laugh at sib.嘲笑某人E.g. Don t laugh at a person who is in trouble.我們不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。12. How many aliens dye their hair brown? 多少外星人把他們的頭發(fā)染成棕色？dye v

10、.把著色，染色She dyed her white skirt green.她把白色裙子染成綠色的。詞語辨析1.get to 與 arriveget to 與 arrive 均為 到達(dá)之意。get to 后面接名詞，e.g. get to Shanghai/New York但 到達(dá)這里/那里則為 get here/ get there。因為 here 和 there 為副詞，所以它們前面不加to。arrive 是不及物動詞，它后面不能直接跟名詞，必須與介詞in/或 at 連用之后+名詞。e.g. They arrived at Jime at Qporas （小地點之前用介詞 at）When

11、did they arrive in Beiji ng?（大地點之前用介詞in）I didn t know when he arrived 我不知道他何時到達(dá)的。此處 arrived 后面不需要賓語，故也不要加in 或 at。到達(dá)這里/那里則改為 arrive here/ there到家則為arrive home,因為 here, there, home 均為副詞，所以不加 in/at。2. join 禾口 take part injoin 與 take part in 均為 參加之意，是動詞1但 join 后面跟一個組織，政黨，社團，團體等，參加并成為其中一名成員”eg. jo in the

12、 Party 入黨join the League 入團She wants to join the singing club.另外，join sb.是參加到某人的行列之意eg. Won t you join us in a tennis match?你不想?yún)⒓游覀兙W(wǎng)球比賽嗎？He joi ned us for dinner. 他與我們共進(jìn)晚餐。2take part in （動詞短語）指參加（某種活動）eg. Are you going to take part in the discussi on? 你要參加討論嗎？He took part in the speech competiti on?

13、 他參加了演講比賽。Did they take part in that meet ing last Mo nday? 他們上周一參加那次會了嗎？3. too much 禾口 much tootoo much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，用來表示數(shù)量太多，意思是“太多了（數(shù)量多）” much too 后接形容詞，用來說明程度的，意思是 太（程度深）”如：much too heavy 太重了 （表程度）錯誤： He has drunk much too water.正確：He has drunk too much water.他喝了太多的水。（修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表數(shù)量）4. be famous for 禾口

14、be famous asbe famous for 表示 因.而出名” for 后接表示出名的原因；be famous as 則表示 以.身份而著名” as 后接職業(yè)、身份或地位，表示作為職業(yè)、身份或地位是著名的，如：France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法國以其佳肴和美酒著名。France is famous as a romantic country . 法國作為一個浪漫的國家而出名。語法小結(jié)1.if 條件句2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來的時間一.if 條件句1. if 條件句：條件句用于陳述語氣，表示假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生，其中i f是如 果 ”

15、的 意 思 。構(gòu)成條件從句主句時態(tài)If +般現(xiàn)在時主語+ shall/will+動詞原形例句If he comes,he will take us to the zoo.(1) 條件狀語從句通常由連詞 if 引導(dǎo)，意為“如果、假如 T 主句不能 ffl begoingto表示將來，而應(yīng)該用 shall, will.If you leave now, you are never going to regret it 徉音 i吳)If you leave now, you will never regret it.(正磷(2) if 呦駅，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，if 從句則用一骰現(xiàn)在時，主句用一股搟來

16、時. 如：If it rains tomarrow, I shant climb the hills.If I go to college, 1 will never become a great soccer player.注意賓語從句中的 if 與條件狀吾從句 if 的區(qū)別.賓痔從句中的 1嚴(yán)是否”相當(dāng)于 whether,引導(dǎo)賓語從句*時態(tài)需根據(jù)舀境確宦口I dont know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否會下雨-現(xiàn)的師1.用 be doing表示將來；主要意義是表示按計劃、安排目曲尋發(fā)生的動作，常用無 謔奠轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞，如；go(comeT leave

17、p arrive 等，也可用于其他動作動詞，如We are having fish for dmner.我們晚飯吃魚4We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrcw.后天我們會去另外一個旅 館.這種用法通常帶有表示特來的時間狀語，如果不帶時間狀語，則根據(jù)上下文可表 示蠱近即將發(fā)主的動作.A: Where are you going?B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?A: Yes, I am just coming. Wit for me.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來和用

18、 be going to 表示搟來意思上匕較接近，但是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 更強調(diào)事先已安排好，艮昭去做的事情，而陀如 ingto 股只表示打算做某事，有做某事 的意圖.擾們來看兩個例子：She is having a meeting al 9 tomorrow 她明天早農(nóng) 9 點有個會.We are leaving for London nest week. StlH 下周出發(fā)去倫敦.這兩個句子里就是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來已經(jīng)安挑好要做的事情.【典型例題分析】例題 1. Would you like to go to the park with me, please?I like to,_ you do

19、n twant to go alone.A. un tilB. beforeC. ifD. after答案：C【思路探究】if :如果。本句句意：-你愿意和我一起去公園嗎？- 如果你不想自己去的話，我愿意(和你一起去)。例題 2. Tomorrow we go to the city park_ it is sunny.A. as soon asB. whe nC. ifD. as答案：C【思路探究】if:如果。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)。例題 3 I don know_ he will come tomorrow. _he comes, Ill tell you.B. whether

20、, WhetherD. if, IfA. if, WhetherC. if, That 答案：D【思路探究】if 當(dāng)譯為是否”引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，它和 whether 基本上可以通用。但whether 有一個固定用法,即 whetheror not.在本題的結(jié)構(gòu)中 if, whether 不能互換。另外,if 當(dāng)譯為是否”可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，而 whether 不能.例題 4 If you_ him tomorrow, please ask him if he_ to work on the farm with us.A. see, goesB. will see, goesC. will se

21、e, will goD. see, will go答案：D【思路探究】 第一個 if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，根據(jù) 主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，排除 B 和 C 選項。第二個 if 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，意為“是否”，因此要根據(jù)句子的實際時態(tài)進(jìn)行判斷。例題 5 Im going to the beach for a vocation this weekend._you are there, can you buy me some fresh sea food?A. BecauseB. IfC. WhileD. After答案：C【思路探究】because:因為；if:如果；while:在. 期間；after:

22、在.之后本題題意：一一我這個周末要去海邊度假。你在那兒期間，能不能幫我買些海鮮？例題 6 If you_hard, you will catch up with others.A. worki ngB. works C. workD. will work答案：C【思路探究】if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句要“主將從現(xiàn)”。例題 7 Thank you_ me with my studies.A. for help B. to helpC. helpi ngD. for helpi ng答案：D【思路探究】thank sb for sth 因為. 而謝謝某人例題 8 找出句中的錯誤并改正。All of m

23、y friends came to my birthday party by_Mr. Smith csr.ABCD（）答案：C in【思路探究】by+交通工具（交通工具前不能有任何限定詞）in+交通工具（交通工具前必須有限定詞）單元測試題、單項填空L If the phone_ , can you answer it?A. ringsB* is ringingC. will ring2.I bought a new dictionary and it_ me 55 yuan.A, paidB, spentC. worth3.Mum, may I go out and play basketta

24、il?一_ you_your homewcrk?A, Do； finish B Are? finishing C, Did； finish L Mum, c ould you buy me a dress like this?一 Certainly? we can buyone than thi話 butthis.A. a better? better thana worse；good asG a cheaper； as good asD.a more important-not as good as5. Will you came to my birthday?If Mary doesn/t

25、A. s口 does IB. so I doC.neither will ID* Nor I wil5. He said he would help me with my math if hefree.A. wasB. will beC*would b eD is1. Dont bring snacks here* If you do.we willA. tak亡 away thereiB.tak e them awayC, eat it upD.eat up it-久 The man mayin the accident.A. hurt badlyB. be hurt badlyC.be h

26、urt badD. hurt badJ* Every year we planttrees A. many millionsB* million ofC.many millionD many millions o f10. _to colljege is the most important thin呂 in Henryks lifeA. GoingB. GoC* WentD* GoneIL Those poor boys make a living by_ newspapers in the street*A, sellB, sellingC. to sellD. sells目y-2、42、

27、12 Some ofthe professional athletes think being famaus willthem happy and rich.A .letB. helpC. driveD. make13.Kids won t go to school , They ll study_ home_ computer .A . in; with B.in; onC. at; withD. at; on14.He was_ to see an old friend of_in the street .A . surprising ; himB . surprised; himC .

28、surprised; hisD . surprising ; his15 . Our life will be_ better in the 21th cen tury .A . lessB . muchC . fewD . more二、完形填空David received a parrot for his birthday . The parrot had a poor vocabulary , and many were not polite . Davidtried hard to 1 the bird s words and was often 2 polite words , pla

29、ying soft music , trying anything he could 3 to seta good example . But nothing 4.He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became even 5. Fin ally , without any hope , Davidput the 6 in the freezer . For a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry loudly in it . Then suddenly it was 7

30、 not a sound for half a minute . David was 8 that he might have hurt the bird and quickly_9the freezer door . The parrot quietly 10out on to David s arm and said, “ I 11 that I may have madeyou angry .12_ me about myD rangD. costD Have； finishedimpolite language and actions* I will try my best art.

31、once to be polite. I am 13sony and begyour pardonDavid was surprised at the birds changej and he was just14 what had made such asuiyirising change when the parrot15 sayina* “ May I ask what the chicken in the freezerdid?L A. changeB* teachC* makeD.have2. A. talkingB. speakingC. sayingD.telling3, A.

32、look afterB* look overC. think overD. think of亠 A* happenedB. appearedC. workedD.did5* A. politeB. less politeC. more politeD.not polite6. A. parrotB. chickenC because you can control your behavior, but when you ar 亡 asleep yoursleepingpositionshowsthe real you. I 口 a normal night,of course! peoplef

33、requentlychange their poison. The importantposition is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back you are a very open person You nonmlly trust p eople and you are easilyinfluenced by fashion ar your new ideas. You donJ. like to upset people you neverexpress your real feelings .

34、You are quite shy and you aren ry cohfideet .If you sleep on your stomach , yon are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you re always easily getupset, you are very stubborn（固執(zhí)的） ,but you aren t very ambiti 有雄心的， 野心勃勃的） .You usually live for todaynot tomorrow . This means you enjoy having

35、a good time .If you sleep curled （蜷成一團）up, you are probably a very nervous person . You have a low opinion ofyourself and you are often very defensive . You are shy and you don t normally like meeting people . You preferto be on your own . You re easily hurt.If you sleep on your side , you have usua

36、lly got a well-balanee personality . You know your strength andweak ness. You re ofte n careful . You have a con fide nt pers on ality . You sometimes feel an xious , but you don t often get depressed（氐沉，沮喪 ）.You always say what you think even if it annoys people .1 . In this passage the writer main

37、ly tells us_ .A . to choose a good sleep ing positi onB . how many kinds of sleep ing positi on people haveC . which sleep ing positi on is the bestD . sleeping position is related to a person s personality2 . It can be learned from the article that sleeping position_ .A . is cha nged ofte n in a ni

38、 ghtB . is very importa ntC . can change people s personalitiesD.can be con trolled by us3.A person who sleeps on his back_A . is very carefulB. is easy to persuadeC. likes to be anxiousD. dislikes to be upset4.If you sleep on your side , _ .A . you like to stay aloneB. you ofte n upset other people

39、C . you like to stick(堅守)to your own ideaD . you like to express yourself5 . The underlined word “ annoys here probably means_A . an gersB . worriesC . ast oni shed四、單句改錯1 . What the time in_ your watch?ABIt says half past twelve .CD2. Who teaches your math this term?ABCMr Che n does .D3 . Man , lik

40、e ani mals and plants , also need sun light.ABCD4 . Mum often tells me don t stay up too late .AB CD5 . His words at the meet ing yesterday made all of us very angrilyA BCD6 . She looks sadly when she heard the news.A BC D7 . He has apples in all hand .ABCD8 . The cap is too small for him to wear it

41、_ .A BCD9 . My family is waiting for me , I think .ABCD10 . The poor is living a terrible life in Ihe countryA BC D五、補全對話A : Hi, John .I 1 to have a class party . Will you help meD . disappo ints()_()_()_()_()_()_()_( )_()_()_2 it?1, _ N _ 3. _ 4_ 5. _ 6, _1._ & _ 9. _ 10. _天、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式壤空1.Which

42、 dress du you want _(cho o s e)the red one or the blue one?2.I think I can make a(different).3.Could you please. (canip) with us?4.In many overseas_(city) you can find Chinese restaurants5.In New York(Pans and China, you can find people_(eat) hamburgers and chips.& Why nutJhuy) some bananas for

43、your grandmother?7.Lucy keeps_ ork) all day.匕 He is_ (luck) enough to have the chance.9+ I had nothing to do* so I_ (renft some videos.10. Lock, my sister(be) there in the tarber shop. The tarber_ (cut) her hair.七，翻譯句子1,你的鞋太臟了，請皇走.Your shoes_too dirty* Please_.2,3年前我的父親以教書為生.My father_ by teaching t

44、hree years ago,二如果你完成作業(yè)，我就讓你 SiI f you finish your homevorL11you.4.他很容易地解答出這些數(shù)學(xué)題.He_ out the math problems_ .5 明天你能來我這里嗎？Will you_come to me tomorrow?6 他總在課堂上說個不停。He kept_in class_ 7 這個暑假我一直都跟奶奶學(xué)習(xí)種地。I_ the summer vacation_how to farm with my gra ndmother&我終于意識到我選擇的工作不適合我。I finally_that myjob is

45、not fit for me 9我只是想提醒他下次聯(lián)歡會的日期。I just want to_ the date for next party 10.我最好的朋友 John 與我年齡相同。My best friend John is_me 八、書面表達(dá) 假如你是張俊，你的英國筆友David 來信詢問你的周末生活，請按以下要點給他回一封信。你通常是如何過周末的？你是否滿意自己的周末生活？若不滿意，你希望如何過？注意：1 .詞數(shù)：80 左右。B：A：B：A：2_shall we have the party?A：BiSure* Mark I can help you. SoLet，s have i

46、t today after class No* today is too 4. If we have it today，half the class won： t 5.Okay, let s have it tomorrow Hmm. The re s a 6 tomorrow. Student will leave earlvto studv 7 the test. Lef s have itStheweekend.Okay. Lets have it on Saturday aftenioon. We can all meet and 9 a video.Good102 .信的開頭和結(jié)尾已

47、為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear David ,I m very glad to have received your letter . You asked me about my life on weekends . Now I II tell yousomething about it.Yours ,Zhang Jun參考答案1.A提示；if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一股現(xiàn)在時表將來.2.D提示；此句的主營是血3.D提示根據(jù)句意.|4.C提喬；根據(jù)句意，as+/j+as-5.C提不=*.也不爐用 neither 6.A提不匕主句是過去將來時，所以從句用一股過去時.1.B提不根據(jù)題意，用泌已 2礙対代詞必須啟在詞組之間&B提示：根據(jù)句意此句要用被動語態(tài)，副詞修飾動詞*9.D提亦：hundred) thousands million 和 of 連用時* 要加 sv10.A提示：動詞譙語常用 P.-mg.11.B提示：介詞后而跟，騙12.D提示；make 在此句中的意思是“使得 313.DJBTT：固定組 b14*C提示J人感至!1 愎迓艮 surprised a friend of his雙重所有格-15.B提不：much 后向用形爸詞的比茯級.二、LA2. 03 D 4. C