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1、最新人教版英語八年級英語下冊語法填空(word)一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。Hi,boysandgirls!MynameisJim.Iama(report)ofourschoolnewspaper.Therewasagreattalentshowinourschoolhall.Manyteachersandstudentswenttowatchit.Therewerefifteen(act).IthoughtLindawasthebestact.Sheisaprettygoodpia
2、nothebestoneofthemusicclub.Sheplayedsomebeautifulmusic.ThenicemusicmademecomfortableandIlostmyselfinit.Steveandhisdogwere(fun).Theysangacutesongtogether,Whentheysang,Icouldn'tlaughing.Verawas(creative)actforsure.Sheplayedtheguitarupsidedown.ButIthoughtDenniswasthe;.Hewasterribleandkeptdroppingth
3、eballsheplayedcarefully!Thebestperformerswerethemathteachers.Theyanicesong.Theysangprettywell,andtheywerereallytheloudest,too.Everyonehadagoodtimethere.【答案】reporter;acts;She;feel;thefunniest;stop/help;themostcreative;worst;although/though;sang【解析】【分析】本文介紹了學(xué)校禮堂的一場很棒的才藝表演。(1)句意:嗨,孩子們!我叫吉姆。我是我們校報的記者。不定
4、冠詞a后是名詞單數(shù),report是動詞,reporter是名詞,故填reporter。(2)句意:有十五個表演。基數(shù)詞fifteen后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),act是可數(shù)名詞,故填acts。(3)句意:她是音樂俱樂部中最好的一個。此處用人稱代詞主格she指代Linda,故填She。(4)句意:美妙的音樂讓我感到舒適,我沉浸其中。makesbdo,故此處是動詞原形,comfortable是感覺到舒服,feel是動詞,感覺,故填feel。(5)句意:史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根據(jù)上文有十五個表演,可知是最高級比較范圍,是形容詞,最高級前有the 定冠詞,故填can't stop/help doing ,固
5、定搭配,禁根據(jù)上文有十五個表演,可知是最高級是多音節(jié)形容詞,最高級前有the most ,the 定冠詞,可知是最高級比較范圍, was可知很糟糕是最差的意思, worst ,最差的,kept droppingwere系動詞后是形容詞,fun是名詞,funnythefunniest。(6)句意:當(dāng)他們唱歌時,我禁不住笑出來。不住做某事,故填stop/help。(7)句意:維拉肯定是個最有創(chuàng)造力的演員。比較范圍,was系動詞后是形容詞,creative故填themostcreative。(8)句意:但我認(rèn)為丹尼斯是糟糕的。根據(jù)系動詞后是形容詞,根據(jù)Hewasterrible故填worst。盡管他
6、玩得很小心,開始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根據(jù)(9)句意:theballs不停地掉球和heplayedcarefully他玩得很小心,可知此處表示讓步關(guān)系,故是連詞盡管,although/though,是連詞,故填although/though。(10)句意:他們唱了一首好歌。某事過去用一般過去時,singasong,唱歌,sing的過去式是sang,故填sang?!军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,最高級,連詞搭配等多種用法。2閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。WhenIwasalittlegirl,IwantedtobeanEn
7、glish(teach).WhenIgrewupalittlebit,Ihadgreatinterestsin.Ilovedgoingtoconcerts(音樂會)withmyfriendsandreadingmusicbooksand(magazine).Duringmylastfewmonthsathighschool,mydreamwastoareporterforamusicpublication(刊物).Ilearnedwritingincollege.Butmyteachersaidmywritingwasterrible,andInotbeagoodreporter.Myfrie
8、ndsalsotoldmeitwasdifficult(find)areporterjob.ThenIbegan(learn)publicrelation(公共關(guān)系),becauseIenjoyed(talk)withpeople.ButnowIworkasaneditorforanewspaper,Igotthejobbecauseofmy(write)skills.Sodon'tletanyonetellyouthatyoucan'tbewhatyouwanttobe.【答案】teacher;music;magazines;be/become;So;could;tofind
9、;tolearn;talking;writing【解析】【分析】文章大意:我小的時候想當(dāng)一位英語老師。后來我對音樂很感興趣,我想為一家音樂刊物當(dāng)記者。我現(xiàn)在是一家報紙的編輯。(1)句意:當(dāng)我還是個小女孩的時候,我想當(dāng)一名英語老師。teach,教,動詞;由文中的語句IwanttobeanEnglish提示可知此句表示想成為一名英語老師,teacher,可數(shù)名詞,由an提示要用單數(shù)形式,故答案為teacher。(2)句意:當(dāng)我長大一點(diǎn)的時候,我對音樂有很大的興趣。根據(jù)后文的語句Ilovedgoingtoconcerts(音樂會)withmyfriendsandreadingmusicbooks提示
10、可知,我對音樂感興趣,music,不可數(shù)名詞,故填music。(3)句意:我喜歡和朋友們一起去聽音樂會,讀音樂書籍和雜志。magazine,可數(shù)名詞,雜志由前面books提示要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為magazines。(4)句意:在高中的最后幾個月里,我的夢想是成為一家音樂刊物的記者。根據(jù)文中的mydream及areporter的提示可知,此句表示想成為記者。be或become,動詞,前面有不定式符號to,故答案為be或become。(5)句意:所以我在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)了寫作。根據(jù)上文中的mydreamwastobeareporter提示可知,在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)寫作是結(jié)果,要用連詞so,故填So。(6)句意
11、:但我的老師說我的寫作很糟糕,我不會是一個好記者。根據(jù)上文語句Butmyteachersaidmywritingwasterrible,提示可知,此句表示我不可能成為一名好的記者,要用情態(tài)動詞can,因表示過去,故答案為could。(7)句意:我的朋友也告訴我很難找到一份記者的工作。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)it's+形容詞+todosth,做某事怎樣,此句需要動詞不定式,find,找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),動詞,故填tofind。(8)句意:后來我開始學(xué)習(xí)公共關(guān)系,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g與人交談。learn,學(xué)習(xí);begintodosth,開始做某事,故填tolearn;talk,談話;enjoydoingsth,喜歡做某
12、事,故填talking。(9)句意:我得到這份工作是因?yàn)槲业膶懽髂芰?。write,寫作,動詞。由becauseof可知,后面要用名詞,或代詞。writingskill,寫作能力,故填writing?!军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。3閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalcommunicationandscientistshavedonealotof
13、researchthissubject.Mostanimalscommunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis.Whenadogwalksoutside,itlearnsaboutotherdogsby(smell)things.Dogs(help)thepolicesincealongtimeago.Everyonehasheardbirdssinging.Researchhasshownthatmanyotheranimalsusesounds(communicate).Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.Usuallyt
14、he"men"makesoundstoinvitethe"(woman)".Whalesandelephantsusesoundstocommunicate.Thesesoundscantravelveryfarthroughwaterortheground.However,itis(possible)forhumanstohearsomeofthesounds.Theyaretoolowortoohighforus.Animalshavealwaysusedbodylanguagetocommunicateaswell.adogputsitstailu
15、nderitsbody,open ) its mouth, it isitisscared.Whenadogwagsitstailandhappy.【答案】on/about;smelling;havehelped;tocommunicate;women;also;impossible;either;When;opens【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了不同動物交流的方式。(1)句意:科學(xué)家在這個課題上做了很多研究。根據(jù)固定搭配doresearchon/aboutsth.,做關(guān)于某物的研究,可知此處應(yīng)填介詞on或about。故答案為on/about。(2)句意:它通過聞東西來了解其他的狗狗。根
16、據(jù)固定搭配bydoingsth.通過做某事,可知此處應(yīng)填動詞smell的ing形式smelling。故答案為smelling。(3)句意:狗從很久以前就幫助警察。根據(jù)時間狀語sincealongtimeago從很久以前,可知本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞。根據(jù)主語dogs,可知助動詞應(yīng)用have,help的過去分詞為helped。故答案為havehelped。(4)句意:研究表明,很多動物用聲音來交流。根據(jù)固定搭配usesth.todosth.用某物去做某事,可知此處應(yīng)填動詞不定式tocommunicate。故答案為tocommunicate。(5)句意:通常男性發(fā)出聲音去邀請
17、女性。根據(jù)the"men"男性,可知對應(yīng)的應(yīng)填woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式women表"女性"。故答案為women(6)句意:鯨魚和大象也用聲音交流。根據(jù)上文Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.青蛙和昆蟲用聲音交流,可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)鯨魚和大象也用聲音交流,應(yīng)填副詞also。故答案為also。(7)句意:然而,人類不可能聽到其中的一些聲音。根據(jù)下文Theyare8toolowortoohighforus.對于我們來說太高或太低,可知是不可能聽到,應(yīng)用形容詞possible的反義詞impossible。故答案為impossible。
18、(8)句意:他們要么太高、要么太低。根據(jù)固定短語either or,要么要么,可知此處應(yīng)填副詞either。故答案為either。it is scared. 它when,表“當(dāng)",句首a dog 一只狗,可知謂(9)句意:但一只狗把尾巴放在身體下面的時候,它是害怕的。根據(jù)是害怕的,可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生的時候,應(yīng)用連詞單詞首字母大寫。故答案為When(10)句意:但一只狗搖尾巴并張開嘴巴,它是開心的。根據(jù)主語語應(yīng)用三單形式opens。故答案為opens?!军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。4.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的
19、語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。OnmyrecenttiptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslotsdifferentbirds.SomearelocalbirdsinAustraliaandtheycanonlybefoundthere.There(be)over600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles.They(keep)inthenaturalenvironment.Wefirs
20、tspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowed(touch)andfeedthem.Itwasexcitingformetogetsocloseto(they).Alsothekoalaslookedverylovely.IknewIcouldn'tcarrythem,soItookaphotowithone.Itwasoneof(wonderful)photosofmyholidayinSydneyTheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatersaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereal
21、lybigwithhuge(tooth)!Iwassoscaredofthem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspeciestheyhad.IsawoldparrotwhichcouldtalkItmadeagreat(impress)onme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.【答案】of;are;arekept;totouch;them;themostwonderful;and;teeth;an;impression【解析】【分析】本文敘述作者對theWildlifePark的訪問。作者對旅行中的所見所聞感到
22、很興奮。( 1)句意:野生動物園有許多不同的動物和鳥類。lotsof,固定搭配,許多,故填of。( 2)句意:那里有600多種動物,包括袋鼠,考拉和鱷魚。根據(jù)animals是名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知therebe句型的謂語動詞是are,故填are。( 3)句意:它們被保存在自然環(huán)境中。謂語keep與主語they是被動關(guān)系,描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù),故助動詞是are,keep的過去分詞是kept,故填arekept。( 4)句意:我們被允許觸摸并喂它們。beallowedtodo,固定搭配,允許做某事,此處是不定式,故填totouch。( 5)句意:如此接近他們是非常令人興奮的。to是介詞,其后
23、是賓格做賓語,them指代kangaroos,它們,故填them。( 6)句意:這是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根據(jù)oneof可知是形容詞最高級,wonderful是形容詞,是多音節(jié)單詞,最高就是the+most+形容詞,故填themostwonderful。( 7)句意:野生動物園擁有大量的淡水和咸水鱷魚。根據(jù)freshwater和saltwater可知此處是并列關(guān)系,故用并列連詞,and并且,故填and。( 8)句意:他們中的一些有非常大的牙而且體型巨大!tooth是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù),teeth是牙齒的復(fù)數(shù),故填teeth。( 9)句意:我看到一只可以“說話”的老鸚鵡。parrot
24、是名詞單數(shù),old以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an表示泛指,故填an。( 10)句意:它給我留下了很好的印象。不定冠詞a后是名詞,impress的名詞是impression,故填impression?!军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。5 閱讀下面的短文,請根據(jù)所給的中文寫出單詞的正確形式,每空一詞。Haveyoueverpickedupapentowritesomecharacters,butyoucan't(記得)whattheylooklikeYou'renotalone.CCTV-10startedashow(叫做)Chin
25、eseCharacterDictationCom-petition(中國漢字聽寫大會)lastyear.Ontheshow,onlythreeoutof10adults(正確地)wrotebingjiling(icecream冰激凌),andnoonecouldwriteoutpenti(sneeze噴嚏).Accordingtoasurvey,%ofpeoplesaidtheyhadmemorylapses(差錯)when(寫)somecharacters.ItseemsthatChinesecharactersareindanger.Sincethedigital(數(shù)碼)agebegan,
26、fewerand(少)peopleusepensandpaper.MostpeoplenowwriteChineseonkeyboardsusingpinyin.Asa(結(jié)果),manypeoplewouldforgetthefeatures(特征)ofaChinesecharacter,suchasitsstructureand(意思)easily.Chinesecharactersareoneoftheworld's(古老的)writtenlanguages,datingback(追溯到)to1100BC.It'snotonlyawayforustorecordthings
27、,(而且)it'simportanttopassonChineseculture.Forexample,thecharacternan(male男)ismadeupoftwo(部分),tian(farmland田)andli(strength力).WecantellfromitthatintheoldtimesChinesemenwereinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))workingonthefarmland.6 語法填空TheEarthisaplanet.ItandsevenotherplanetsgotheSun.We(call)theeightplanetsandtheSunthes
28、olarsystem.firstplanet,nexttotheSun,isMercury(水星).Itis58million(kilometer)fromtheSun.Venus(金星)isthesecondplanetfromtheSun,and(we)planet,theEarth,isthethird.Itis150millionkilometersfromtheSun.Jupiter(木星),Saturn(土星),Neptune(海王星)andUranus(天王星)areall(big)thantheEarth,Venus,MarsandMercuryaresmallerthanth
29、eEarth.Animals,treesandhumanscanonlylivetheEarth-theotherplanetsinoursolarsystemdonothaveairwater.Doanyplanetsinothersolarsystemshave(life)Wedon'tknowaboutit.7 閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。Mikeis8-year-oldAustralianboy.HestaysinChinanow,andhisparentsworkinChina.HehasbeeninChinathreeyea
30、rs.Mikelikestocollectstamps.He(have)alotofChinesestampssincehecametoChina.MikeislearningChinesenow.Hestudiesveryhard,butheusuallyhasmanymistakes.HetriestospendmoretimereadingChinese(story).Heoftenloses(he)inreading.Sometimes,mistakesmakehimlearnmuch(fast).NowhecanwritelotsofChinesewordsworkinghard.H
31、ewassoluckyhewillhavethechancetoenteracompetitioncalledChineseBridgeinHunan.MikelikesBeijingRoastDuckverymuch,becauseittastesdelicious.Hewantstolearnhow(cook)RoastDuckbecausehisparentsalsolikeit.Hehopeshecanliveandstudy(happy)inChina.8 【答案】lives;give;tries;tosave;reading;hasbought;invited;goes;takin
32、g;hasbecome【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的朋友Danny。(1)句意:他生活在一個富裕的家庭。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是三 lives ,故填 lives 。(2)句意:他的父母總是給他許多零花錢。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù)所以live 用單parents ,所以give用原形,故填give。(3)句意:但是 Danny總是盡他最大努力節(jié)省錢。數(shù),所以 try 用 tries , try one's best to do sth.時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Danny是單盡某人最大努力做某事,所以用tosave,故填 tries,to save 。(4) 句意: Danny喜歡讀書
33、。 enjoy doing sth.(5)句意:自從他是年輕的,他已經(jīng)買了許多書。喜歡做某事,故填 reading ?,F(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)是 have/has+動詞過去分詞,主語是since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句用he,所以用has, buy的過去分詞是bought,故填hasbought。(6)句意:他邀請我去我們的城市圖書館讀書。lastSaturday,表明時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以invite用過去式invited,故填invited。(7)句意:Danny通常騎自行車而不是坐公交去上學(xué)。usually表明時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Danny是單數(shù),所以go用單三goes,故填goes,of是介
34、詞,后面用動詞ing,take的ing形式是taking,故填goes,taking。(8)句意:Danny變得非常健康。saved是過去式,所以become也用過去式became,故填became【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)9 .閱讀理解HelpLostAnimalsWeneedtoraisemoneytotakecareoflostdogsandcats.Youcanalsoadopt(收養(yǎng))oneifyoulikefrom
35、March25toApril15.Pleasehelp!AnimalCDonateYourOldClothesDoyouhaveclothesyoudon'twearanymoreWe'llcollectthemandgivethemtothepoorallyearround.LoveFoundation:4237-6854SeventhGradeFoodStand(貨攤)DoyouwanttoenjoyfreshfruitjuiceanddeliciousfastfoodatalowpriceVisitusattheschoolmarke
36、tonMarch15!PingliangJuniorHighSchoolCoolPetShowBringyourpettothetalentshowat1:00p.m.onMar,22.Havefunandwinbigprizes!Expecttoseeyou!RedwoodCityZoo(1) Peterwhowantstogetapetshouldgoto.A. AnimalCenterB. LoveFoundationC. RedwoodCityZooD. PingliangJuniorHighSchool(2) CarolcangivetheoldclothestoLoveFounda
37、tion.A.onMarch15B.onMarch22C.fromMarch25toApril15D.atanytime(3) Sallycaninordertowinbigprizes.A. makenewclothesforherB. visittheanimalsatAnimalCenterC. takeherpetdogforthetalentshowD. helpastudentfromPingliangJuniorHighSchool【答案】(1)AD(3)C【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是廣告類閱讀,提供了四則關(guān)于領(lǐng)養(yǎng)寵物、舊衣捐贈、學(xué)習(xí)超市和寵物秀的廣告信息。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解
38、。題意:想要養(yǎng)寵物的彼得應(yīng)該去動物中心。根據(jù)第一則信息YoucanalsoadoptoneifyoulikefromMarch25toApril15.和Pleasehelp!和AnimalCenter,可知如果喜歡可以去動物中心領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只,故選A。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題意:卡羅爾可以隨時把舊衣服送給愛心基金會。根據(jù)第二則信息We'llcollectthemandgivethemtothepoorallyearround.我們將把它們收集起來,一年到頭送給窮人,可知能夠隨時贈送,故選D(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題意:莎莉可以帶她的寵物狗參加才藝表演,以便贏得大獎。根據(jù)第三則信息Bringyour
39、pettothetalentshowat1:00p.m.onMar,22.Havefunandwinbigprizes!3月22日下午1點(diǎn)帶你的寵物參加才藝表演,贏得大獎,故選Co【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們在分析問題后根據(jù)提高和所給的選項(xiàng)從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到和問題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié),找到正確答案。10.閱讀理解WMnsdav23MD電arKim,having窘:烯入6v0郵Mondayand圖意瑞Eth黑篇藐.如Jaexerts宵心回悔陸m卜貴黑g而9也.也;廣拈-q藍(lán)鬻慈蟲PSWe拈名砒forResrHs'Harb05。門.曲/4 L&csdQw 門號 Parade 仙HU
40、qld 4裝bQoodig(1) Which country does this postcard come fromA. China.B.Canada.C.England.D.Australia.(2) HowdidTomgotoHolidayCoveA.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.D.Bycar.(3) WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium(水族館)insteadofthecrocodilefarmA. Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.B. Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.C. Be
41、causeheisinterestedindolphins.D. Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.【答案】(1)DA(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意:Tom假期去了澳大利亞,并且玩的開心,同時將要去水族館。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)明信片右邊的郵票上提到的Australia,可知明信片來自澳大利亞,故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的whenwelanded,可知他們坐飛機(jī)去的,故選A。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Peterisscared,可知他害怕,所以不想去鱷魚館,故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉問題,帶著問題到文章找
42、出答案,即可。11.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的ABC和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnFebruary3rd,1949,NewYorkHarbor(港)wasanexcitingplace.ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance.Ontheshipwere49Frenchrailroadboxcars(火車車廂)filledwithgiftsfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleofAmerica.TheseboxcarswerefromthefamousMerciTrain(Merci:aFrenchwordmeaning
43、"thankyou").AfterWorldWarn,alotoffactories,roadsandfarmsinFrancehadbeendestroyed.ManyFrenchpeoplehadnojobsormoneyandhadlittletowearandlittletoeat.Inthewinterof1947,atrainwassentacrosstheUnitedStates,stoppingincitiesandtownsalongtheway.Ateverystop,peoplegavewhatevertheycould.Factoriesgavecl
44、othingandmedicine.Farmersgavefood.Familiesgavemoney.Evenschoolchildrengaveawaytheirpocketmoney.AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship.By1949,theFrenchhadbeguntorecover(恢復(fù))fromthewar.TheMerciTrainwastheirwayofsaying"thankyou"toAmerica.Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.Mostofthemwere
45、personal,likehand-madetoys,children'sdrawings,orpostcards.Buttheboxcarsthemselveswereperhapsthemostmeaningfulofthegifts.Oneachcar,theFrenchpeoplehadpaintedthepicturesofalltheir40provinces,withanAmericaneagleonthefront.TheboxcarsweretakentoeachstateofAmerica,wheretheywerewarmlygreeted.Nowmanyofth
46、estatesstillkeeptheirboxcars.GiftssentbytheFrenchpeoplecanstillbeseeninsomemuseums.TheMerciTraincameoutofthewar,butitnowremindstheworldthatcountriescanalsoworktogetherinpeace.(1) ManypeoplecrowdedatNewYorkHarboronFebruary3rd,1949to.A.welcometheMerciTrain川B.meettheirfamiliesC. haveabigpartyD. startat
47、ripbyship(2) In1947,atrainstoppedincitiesacrossAmericainorderto.A.giveawayclothingandB. get more soldiersD. show(指). B. the FrenchC. thetheMercithe history of World War n D. American museumsfoodforthewarC.collectthingstohelpFrenchpeopleexhibitionsfromthemuseums(3) Theunderlinedword"them"in
48、Paragraph3referstoA.theAmericanpeoplepeopleboxcarsD.thegifts(4) Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thestoryofTrainB.C.giftsthatAmericanpeoplelikedwheretheboxcarswerekept【答案】(1)A(2) C(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了來自法國的MerciTrain的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance.很多人在那里歡迎一艘來自法國的船,可知這一天人們
49、聚集在紐約港是為了歡迎MerciTrain。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship.所有的東西通過船被帶到法國,可知火車在美國的每個城市停留是為了收集物資幫助法國人民。故選Co(3)代詞辨析題。根據(jù)上文Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.法國人用禮物填滿了火車車廂,可知劃線代詞them指代的是上文的gifts“禮物”。故選D=Merci Train 的故事。故(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,短文主要介紹了來自法國的選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、代詞辨析題和主旨
50、題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;代詞辨析題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出代詞指代的內(nèi)容;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。12.閱讀理解WhenIwasabout12,Ihadan"enemy",agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometirmesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputu
51、pwith(忍受)heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"ArethethingsshesaidtrueornotMary,haveyoueverwonderedwhatyou'rereallylikeGoandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid
52、."IdidashetoldmeandIwasverysurprisedtodiscoverthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Itookthelisttomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowthetruthaboutyourselfbetterthananyotherpeople.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,itwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listen
53、tothemall,butrememberthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!(1)Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"enemy"isinChinese.A.恩人B.騙子C.
54、敵人D.伙伴(2) Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaintsA. Heagreedwithher"enemy".B. Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".C. Heaskedhertowritedownallthather"enemy"hadsaidabouther.D. Heaskedhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.(3) Whichofthefol
55、lowingcanweknowfromthepassageA. The"enemy"thoughtthewriterwaspretty.B. The"enemy"thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.C. Thewriter'sfathergaveher"enemy"alesson.D. Thewriterisgratefultoherfather.(4) WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassageA. TheBestAdviceIEverHadB. M
56、yParentsC. WhatPeopleSayaboutYouIsAlwaysRightD. ASeriousCriticism【答案】(1)C(2) C(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意:當(dāng)我小時候一個女孩總是指出我的缺點(diǎn),但是我很生氣,于是把這件事告訴了爸爸,爸爸給了一個建議,按照爸爸的建議做了之后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)小女孩說的一半是對的,因此我們要聽從別人的建議,有時候這些建議你可能會珍視一輩子。(1)詞義猜測題,根據(jù)agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺點(diǎn))可知女孩喜歡指出她的缺點(diǎn),結(jié)合四個選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)該是“敵人”,故答案是a(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題題,
57、根據(jù)Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.可知,瑪麗的爸爸讓她把小女孩說的列個清單,并且在真實(shí)的后面標(biāo)注一下,故答案是G(3)邏輯推理題,根據(jù)Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!可知,作者認(rèn)為要珍視一些建議,因此她對父親是感激的,故答案是D。(4)標(biāo)題判斷題,文章主要說的是爸爸的建議對她的影響,A最合適,故答案是Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題,詞義猜測題,邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單,一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。
58、詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思,邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知內(nèi)容按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系去推斷,得到正確答案,標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,提煉中心,凝練句式,確定答案13.閱讀理解ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforpleasure.Theywanttospendtheirtimeindoingsomeexercisesonlistening,grammarandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasyanditisnothelpful.Manyexperts(專家)saypleasureread
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