C++外文翻譯(包括譯文)

1、Visual C+ 程序設(shè)計(jì)21 世紀(jì)將是信息化社會(huì)，以信息技術(shù)為主要標(biāo)志的高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)在整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)中的比重 不斷增長(zhǎng)， 隨著計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展， 社會(huì)對(duì)人才的計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用與開發(fā)水平的要求也日益 增高，為適應(yīng)形式，其中VC+ 技術(shù)及其產(chǎn)品是當(dāng)今世界計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)展的一塊巨大領(lǐng)域。Windows xp/vista 是目前主流圖形化操作系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)行各種各樣的 window 操作系統(tǒng)的個(gè)人計(jì) 算機(jī)已在全球的家庭和辦公壞境中廣泛使用，而越來(lái)越多的個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)具有 internet 功能和 多媒體功能又推動(dòng)了對(duì)各種各樣功能強(qiáng)，速度快的應(yīng)用軟件的進(jìn)一步需求。目前有一種對(duì) microsoft 所取得的成功進(jìn)行誹謗的氣氛

2、，然而， microsoft 的成功加上它對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的承諾， 使得有承諾的 windows 編程人員利用他們掌握的技術(shù)在全球范圍內(nèi)得到越來(lái)越大的回報(bào)， 由于西方社會(huì)的承認(rèn)和計(jì)算機(jī)已越來(lái)越深入到每個(gè)人的生活中， 因而對(duì)他們的技術(shù)需求與日 俱增，從而使得他們的回報(bào)、經(jīng)濟(jì)收入和其他各方面相應(yīng)地取得了滿意的結(jié)果。Visual C+ 編程語(yǔ)言是由 Microsoft 公司推出的目前極為廣泛的可視化開發(fā)工具，利用 Visual C+ 可以開發(fā)基于 Widnows 平臺(tái)的 32 位應(yīng)用程序，依靠強(qiáng)大的編譯器以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)與數(shù) 據(jù)庫(kù)的開發(fā)能力，用 Visual C+可以開發(fā)出功能強(qiáng)大的應(yīng)用程序。VC+6.0 是操作系

3、統(tǒng)中快速應(yīng)用開發(fā)環(huán)境的最新版本。它也是當(dāng)前 Windows 平臺(tái)上 第一個(gè)全面支持最新 WEB 服務(wù)的快速開發(fā)工具。無(wú)論是企業(yè)級(jí)用戶，還是個(gè)人開發(fā)者，都 能夠利用 VC+6.0 輕松、快捷地開發(fā)優(yōu)秀的基于通信的程序，開發(fā)高效靈活的文件操作程 序，開發(fā)靈活高效的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)操作程序， 等等。 VC+6.0 是惟一支持所有新出現(xiàn)的工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 RAD 壞境，包括 XML （擴(kuò)展標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言） /XSL （可擴(kuò)展樣式語(yǔ)言） ， SOAP （簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)象存取 協(xié)議）和 WSDL （ Web 服務(wù)器描述語(yǔ)言）等。VC+6.0 是可視化的快速應(yīng)用程序開發(fā)語(yǔ)言， 它提供了可視化的集成開發(fā)壞境， 這一 壞境為應(yīng)用程序設(shè)計(jì)人員

4、提供了一系列靈活先進(jìn)的工具，可以廣泛地用于種類應(yīng)用程序設(shè) 計(jì)。在 VC+6.0 的集成開發(fā)壞境中，用戶可以設(shè)計(jì)程序代碼、運(yùn)行程序、進(jìn)行程序錯(cuò)誤的 調(diào)試等， 可視化的開發(fā)方法降低了應(yīng)用程序開發(fā)的難度。 VC+6.0 的基礎(chǔ)編程語(yǔ)言是具有面 向?qū)ο筇匦缘?C+語(yǔ)言。C+具有代碼穩(wěn)定、可讀性好、編譯速度快、效率高等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并將 面向?qū)ο蟮母拍畹玫匠浞值陌l(fā)揮，使這種語(yǔ)言有了全新的發(fā)展空間。使用 VC+6.0 ，我們幾乎可以做任何事情， 還可以撰寫各種類型的應(yīng)用程序， 動(dòng)態(tài)鏈 接庫(kù)（DLL ）、CON、或 CORBA 對(duì)象，CGI/ISAPI 程序，Microsoft Back Office 應(yīng)用程序。

5、程序的規(guī)模小到簡(jiǎn)單的個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)應(yīng)用， 大到復(fù)雜的企業(yè)的多層次分布式系統(tǒng)， 都可以使用 VC+6.0 進(jìn)行開發(fā)， 其友好的集成開發(fā)界面， 可視化的雙向開發(fā)模式， 良好的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)應(yīng)用支 持高校的程序開發(fā)和程序運(yùn)行，備受廣大程序開發(fā)人員的好評(píng)。尤其是VC+6.0 對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)應(yīng)用的強(qiáng)大支持， 大大提高了數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)應(yīng)用軟件開發(fā)的效率， 縮短了開發(fā)周期， 深受廣大數(shù)據(jù) 庫(kù)應(yīng)用程序設(shè)計(jì)人員的喜愛。 VC+6.0 為數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)應(yīng)用開發(fā)人員提供了豐富的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)開發(fā)組 件，使數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)應(yīng)用開發(fā)功能更強(qiáng)大，控制更靈活，編譯后的程序運(yùn)行速度更快。在Visual C+中包含了大量新功能：一些新的控件（例如，你可能在 Microsoft

6、Outlook電子郵件應(yīng)用程序中日期選擇器控件） 目前已能應(yīng)用到你自己的應(yīng)用程序中。 各種圖像現(xiàn)在 已能與組合框中的項(xiàng)相關(guān)聯(lián)， 而且可以利用擴(kuò)充的組合框控件將圖像顯示在組合選擇框中和 下列列表中。在 Office 97 和 Internet Explorer 4 中已使用的一般的工具條和尺寸可調(diào)節(jié)的 工具條都以集成在其類庫(kù)中， 以供你用于你自己的應(yīng)用程序中。 你可以在你自己的應(yīng)用程序 中使用 Internet Explorer, 查看 Web 頁(yè)和 HTML 的內(nèi)容。面向?qū)ο篌w系結(jié)構(gòu)技術(shù)有助于創(chuàng)建行業(yè)性軟件開發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)。例如交通規(guī)劃盡管具有差 別，但各城市所需要的軟件基本上是相同的， 這就為軟件開

7、發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)提供了一種制作面向交通 規(guī)劃的軟件框架 （注意這里講的是軟件框架而不是通用性軟件） 的機(jī)會(huì)。 這種框架一旦開發(fā) 成功，就可以多次反復(fù)利用。思維方式?jīng)Q定解決問題的方式， 傳統(tǒng)軟件開發(fā)采用自頂向下的思想知道程序設(shè)計(jì)， 即 將目標(biāo)分為若干子目標(biāo)， 字母表再進(jìn)一步劃分下去， 知道目標(biāo)能被編程實(shí)現(xiàn)為止。 面向?qū)ο?技術(shù)是包含數(shù)據(jù)和對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)操作的代碼實(shí)體， 或者說實(shí)在傳統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)中加入一些被稱為成 員函數(shù)的過程， 因而賦予對(duì)象以動(dòng)作。 而在程序設(shè)計(jì)中， 對(duì)象具有與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的某種對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān) 系，我們正式利用這種關(guān)系對(duì)問題進(jìn)行分解。BMP 是 bitmap 的縮寫，即為位圖圖片。位圖圖片是一種稱作“像素”的

8、單位存儲(chǔ)圖 像信息的。這些“像素”其實(shí)就是一些整體排列的色彩（或黑白）點(diǎn)，如果這些點(diǎn)被慢慢放 大，你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)個(gè)的“像素中填充著自己的顏色，這些“像素“整齊地排列起來(lái)，就成 為了一副 BMP 圖片，并以 .bmp（.rle,.dib 等）為擴(kuò)展名。 BMP（ Bitmap-File ）圖形文件是 Windows 采用的圖形文件格式， 在 Windows 壞境下運(yùn)行的所有圖像處理軟件都支持 BMP 圖 像文件格式。 BMP ： Windows 位圖可以用熱河顏色深度（從黑白到24 為顏色）存儲(chǔ)單個(gè)光柵圖像。 Windows 位圖文件格式與其他 Microsoft Windows 程序兼容。它不

9、支持文件壓縮， 也不適用于 WEB 頁(yè)。從總體上看， Windows 位圖文件格式的缺點(diǎn)超過了它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 為了保證圖片圖像的質(zhì) 量，請(qǐng)使用 PNG文件、JPEG文件或者TIFF文件。BMP文件適用于 Windows中的強(qiáng)紙。 優(yōu)點(diǎn)： BMP 支持 1 位到 24 位顏色色深度。BMP 格式與現(xiàn)有 Windows 程序（尤其是較舊的程序）廣泛兼容。 缺點(diǎn)： BMP 不支持壓縮，這會(huì)造成文件非常大。BMP 文件不受 WEB 瀏覽器支持。計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)迅速發(fā)展的時(shí)代，圖像文件作為傳遞信息的重要方法之一有著重要作用。 每種圖像格式都有自己的特點(diǎn)與應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域，各種圖像文件通過格式轉(zhuǎn)換軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)相互的轉(zhuǎn) 換，用戶

10、根據(jù)自身的需求選擇合適的格式以達(dá)到最佳的使用效果隨著計(jì)算機(jī)軟件、硬件技術(shù)的如新月異的發(fā)展和普及，人類已經(jīng)進(jìn)入一個(gè)高速發(fā)展的信息化時(shí)代，人類大概有80%的信息來(lái)自圖像， 科學(xué)研究， 技術(shù)應(yīng)用中圖像處理技術(shù)越來(lái)越成為不可缺少的手段。圖像處理所涉及的領(lǐng)域有軍事應(yīng)用、 醫(yī)學(xué)診斷、 工業(yè)監(jiān)控、 物體的自動(dòng)分檢識(shí)別系統(tǒng)等等，這些系統(tǒng)無(wú)不需要計(jì)算機(jī)提供實(shí)時(shí)動(dòng)態(tài)、效果逼真的圖像。Fundamentals of Programming Visual C+The 21st century are the information societies, unceasingly grow take the inform

11、ation technology as the main symbol high-tech industry in the entire economical proportion, along with the computer technology rapid development, the society also day by day enhance to talented person's computer application and the development level request, are the adaption situations, VC+ tech

12、nology and its the product are a huge domain which now the world computer develops. Windows 2000/xp is the present mainstream graph operating system, moves the various Windows operating system personal computer already in the global family and the work environment the widespread use, but more and mo

13、re many personal computer had the Internet function and the multimedia function impel to be strong to various function, speed quick application software further demand. At present has one kind the success which obtains to Microsoft to carry on the slander the atmosphere, however, the Microsoft succe

14、ss adds on it to the standardized pledge, the technology which enables to have the Windows programmers which pledge uses them to grasp in the global scope to obtain the more and more big repayment, because the western society's acknowledgement and the computer more and more penetrated into in ea

15、ch person's life, thus grows day by day to their technical demand, thus caused them the repayment, the income and other various aspects correspondingly has obtained the satisfactory result.Visual the C+ programming language is at present extremely widespread visible development kit which promote

16、s by Microsoft Corporation, may develop using V isual C+ based on the Widnows platform 32 applications procedure, depends upon the formidable compiler as well as the network and the database development ability, may develop the function formidable application procedure with Visual C+.VC+6.0 is in th

17、e operating system the rapid application development environment newest edition. It also is in the current Windows platform the first comprehensive support newest Web service fast development kit. Regardless of is the enterprise level user, or individual development, all can be relaxed using VC+6.0,

18、 quickly develop outstandingly based on the correspondence procedure, the development highly effective nimble document operation sequence, the development nimble highly effective database operation sequence, and so on. VC+6.0 is the industry standard RAD environment which the only support all newly

19、appears, (expansion mark language) /XSL (may expand style language) including XML, SOAP (simple objec t deposit and withdrawal agreement) and WSDL (Web server description language) and so on.VC+6.0 is the visible fast application procedure development language, it has provided the visible integrated

20、 development environment, this environment has provided a series of nimble and the advanced tool for the application programming personnel, may widely use in the type application programming. In the VC+6.0 integrated development environment, the user may design the procedure code, the operating proc

21、edure, carries on the program error the debugging and so on, the visible method of exploitation reduced the application procedure development difficulty. The VC+6.0 foundation programming language has the object-oriented characteristic C+ language. C+ has the code stably, the readability good, the t

22、ranslation speedis quick, theefficiency higher merit, and the object-oriented concept will obtain the full display, enable this language to have the brand-new development space Uses VC+6.0 , we nearly may handle any matter, but also may compose plants each kind of type the application procedure, dyn

23、amic link storehouse (DLL), CON, or CORBA object, CGI/ISAPI procedure, Microsoft Back Office application procedure. The procedure scale to the simple individual database application, is slightly big to the complex enterprise's multi-level distributional system, all may use VC+6.0 to carry on the

24、 development, its friendly integrated development contact surface, the visible bidirectional development pattern, the good database application support highly effective procedure development and the procedure movement, prepares the general procedures development personnel's high praise. VC+6.0 t

25、o the database application formidable support, greatly enhanced the efficiency in particular which the database application software develops, reduced the development cycle, deeply general databases application programming personnel's affection. VC+6.0 was the database has provided the rich data

26、basedevelopment module using the development personnel, caused the database application development function formidable, control more nimble, after the translation procedure running rate was quicker.In 6.0 has contained the massive new functions in Visual C+: Some new controls (for example, you poss

27、ibly email application procedure date selector control in Microsoft in Outlook) at present to be able to apply in you application procedure. Each kind of image could now be connected with the combination frame in item, moreover may use the combination frame which expands to control and following tab

28、ulates the pictorial display in the combination choice frame. The tool strip 97 and Internet Explorer in 4 which has used the common tool strip and the size may adjust which in Office all to integrate in its kind of storehouse, by uses in you application procedure for you. Y ou may use Internet Expl

29、orer in you application procedure, examines the Web page and the HTML content .The object-oriented system structure technology is helpful to the foundation prefessional software development organization. For example ,transportation plan although has the difference, but various cities need software b

30、asically is same, this provided one kind of manufacture for the software development organization (to pay attention to here lecture face the transportation plan software frame is software frame but was not versatile software) an opportunity. This kind of frame once develops successfully, may repeate

31、dly use many times.The thinking mode decided solves the question way, the traditional software development uses the from the top thought instruction programming, soon the goal divides into certain subtargets, the subtarget further divides again, can program until the goal the realization. The object

32、-oriented technology brings the enormous change for the software design domain, it carries on the procedure development using the software object, the so-called object is contains the data and the logarithm according to the operation code entity, or said isjoins some in the traditionalconstruction o

33、f data to be called the member function the process, thus entrusts with the object by the movement. But in the programming, the object has with the real world some kind of corresponding relations, we are precisely use this kind of relations to carry on the decomposition to the question.BMP is the bi

34、tmap abbreviation, namely for position chart picture. The position chart picture is called as "the picture element" with one kind the unit storage picture information. These "the picture element" actually is some neat arrangements colored (or black and white) the spot, if these i

35、s slowly enlarged, you can see center adds to one each one "the picture element" is imitating own color, these "the picture element" neatly arranges, has become a BMP picture, and take bmp (rle, dib and so on) as the extension. BMP (Bitmap-File) the graphic file is the graphic fi

36、le form which Windows uses, moves all imagery processing software under the Windows environment all to support the BMP image document format. BMP: The Windows position chart may (as black and white use any color depth from as 24 colors) to save the single diffraction grating picture. The Windows pos

37、ition chart document format and other Microsoft the Windows procedure is compatible. Its supporting documentation compression, also ill uses in the Web page.Looked from the overall that, the Windows position chart document format shortcoming has surpassed its merit. In order to guarantee the picture picture the quality, please use the PNG document, the JPEG document or the TIFF document. The BMP document is suitable in Windows the wallpaper. Merit: BMP supports 1 to 24 colors depths. The BMP form and the existing Windows procedure (an older procedure) widespread is i