形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)知識(shí)講解及練習(xí)

1、I. 常見的形容詞及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成（規(guī)則變化）. 在單詞末尾加 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)；加 the 和 構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。如： small (小的） （ 更小的 ）（ 最小的 ）small 小的的clever聰?shù)牡拿鱯hort 短的clean干凈warm暖和few少量的的smart機(jī)靈的long 長(zhǎng)的quiet寧?kù)o的tall高的fast快的new新的weak 虛 弱的cold寒冷great極好wild魯莽young 年輕calm鎮(zhèn)靜的的的kind 和 藹的cool涼爽cheap便宜. 在單詞末尾加 _ 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)；加 the和 _ 構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。如：nice （漂亮的（更漂亮的）T（最漂亮的 ）fine 好

2、的late 晚的加 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)； 加 the 和nice 漂 亮 large 大的 的white 白的 . 先改單詞末尾的 為I _ 構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。如：funny （最風(fēng)趣的 ）（風(fēng)趣的）1（ 更風(fēng)趣的 ）funny風(fēng)趣pretty漂 ugly難看shy 害羞的heavy 重的scary恐怖亮的的curly 卷曲easy 容 易的friendlylazy懶惰的的友好的. 先雙寫在單詞末尾的 字母 , 再加 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)； 加 the和構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。如：red （紅的）I （更紅的）T（最紅的）red 紅的 big 大的hot 熱的thin 瘦的 fat 胖的如：interesting（ 有 趣 的

3、） I （ 更 有 趣的）I_ （最有趣的 ）interesting 有趣的exciting 令人激動(dòng)的surprised 感 到 驚 訝boring無(wú)聊的different 不同的的difficult困難的famous 著名的popular 流行的unfriendly 不友善的. 在單詞前加 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)；加 構(gòu)成最高級(jí)relaxing 輕松的beautiful 美麗的的delicious 美味的expensive 昂貴的 crowded 擁擠的 athletic 體格強(qiáng)健的 serious 嚴(yán)肅的 outgoing 活潑的 easygoing 平 易 近 人的.特殊變化:原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)go

4、o/ wellmany/ muchbad / badly（壞地）littleoldOlder （年齡）/ elder（輩份）oldest/ eldestfarfarther 距離 / further（深?yuàn)W的）farthest/ furthestn .形容詞比較級(jí)的用法：表示兩者（人或物）的比較。L 比較級(jí)+than表示A比B（A 比較級(jí)+than B ） .他比我高。He is（tall） than me. .他的頭發(fā)比我的短。His hair is（short） thanHe has(short) hair tha n. .Tom 比我胖。 Tom is(fat) than me. .誰(shuí)跑得

5、快些，Lucy 還是 Lily ? Who runs , Lucy or Lily? .英語(yǔ)比語(yǔ)文重要。English is (important)than Chinese. .我來(lái)的比你晚。I come(late) than you. .他比你小 2 歲。He' s 2 yearsthan you.2. 表示兩者“相等”用，as+形容詞原級(jí)+as比較對(duì)象:(Aas 原級(jí) as B) 他和我一樣高。He is as(tall) as I/me. 英語(yǔ)比語(yǔ)文重要。English is as(important)as Chinese. 他的頭發(fā)和我的頭發(fā)一樣長(zhǎng)。His hair ismin

6、e. 他學(xué)習(xí)和你一樣努力。He workshardyou.3表示“不如”，“不相等”時(shí)，用“ not+as/so+形容詞原級(jí) +as+比較對(duì)象”。 他沒我高。 He is(tall) as me. 今天沒有昨天暖和。Today is(warm)yesterday.二Y esterdaytha n today. 他昨天來(lái)得沒有我早。Hecomeearly as I （did）yesterday.比較級(jí)前可用 much/ a lot / far（得多），a little （稍微），still,no, eve n （甚至），any 等表示程度；形容詞、副詞前如有：very, too, quite（非

7、常），rather （相當(dāng)）等修飾，一般用原級(jí)比較： He is much( well) today. Its much(expe nsive).It ' s too He is very (well) today.(expe nsive) 4.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越”天氣越來(lái)越冷了。 It ' s gettingand(cold)生活越來(lái)越好了。 She is becomingand ( better ) 5. “The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越，就越越多越好The, the.越努力，越好 The, the 6. “用twice等表示倍數(shù)的詞+ as

8、+原級(jí)+ as”表示甲是乙的幾倍。（理解）這間房是那間房的兩倍。 This room isas big as that one.川.形容詞最高級(jí)的用法：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)的比較，其中有一個(gè)超過其他幾個(gè)。形容詞最高級(jí)前要力口 the，后面通常帶 of (in ) 短語(yǔ)來(lái)說明比較的范圍(of 后的名詞或代詞表示與主語(yǔ)屬同一類；in表示時(shí)間或空間范圍)。 在我們班上他最高。He is( tall)our class. 瑪麗是這三個(gè)學(xué)生中最小的。Mary is (young)the three stude nts.【Exercise 】一. 出下列單詞的比較級(jí)1. tall2.quiet3.

9、 funny4.heavy5.thin6.big7.outgoing8.wild9.little10.good11.bad12.many二、單選題1. T ina istha n Lin da.A.shortB.more shorterC.shorterD.shorter2.This question is than that one.A.easyerB.more easyC.easy3.I 'm younger than her.A.a few B.a little C.little4.My friend is the same me.A.to B.as C.with5.The gi

10、rl is as as her mother.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.beautifule6.Lily is of the two.A.tallerB.tallestC.the taller7.The box is heavier than that one.A.much B.very C.more 三、同義句。1.He is 14 years old. His friend is 12 years old.His friend is he.D.easierD.fewD.inD.more beautifulerD.tallD.so2.Our bikes are

11、 not the same as theirs.Our bikes are theirs.3. He is healthier than his friend.He of the two.4. The girl is smarter than her classmates.The girl is smarter than in her class.5. He is less popular than her.He is not popular her. She is thanhim.參考答案：一. l.taller 2.quieter3.funnier 4.heavier 5.thinner

12、6.bigger7.more outgoing 8.wilder 9.less 10.better 11.worse 12.more二. 1-5 CDBBA 6-7 CA三. 1. younger than 2. different from3. is the healthier 4. any other student5.as as ; more popular用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the (clever).2. Gold( 黃金 ) is (little) useful than iron(鐵).3. My sister

13、is two years (old ) than I.4. John's parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child.5. The (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings (well), and she sings (well) than

14、John, but Marysings(well) in her class.選擇填空 ：1 He feels today than yesterday.A. much tired B. more tired C. more tireder2. Which do you like , coffee, tea or milk?A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose.A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expe

15、nsive4. The line is than that one.A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer5. The earth is the moon. (不做)A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as6. The book is of the two.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner7. She looks than she does.A. more older B. very olde

16、r C. much older8. The garden is becoming .A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed (比賽) to see who could work .A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the betterC. fastest and better D. faster and better1

17、0. hurry, speed.A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much,the little形容詞，副詞比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)練習(xí)形容詞，副詞比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)練習(xí) I 。 用適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Bob is ( young ) than Fred but (tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as (tall) as Yongxian.3. Li Deming looks(fat) tha n before the holidays,4. Which is(heavy),a hen

18、or a chicke n?6. He is (bad) at learningmaths. He is much(bad) at Chineseand he is the(bad) at En glish.7. Annie says Sally is the(kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the(frie ndly) people in the class, I thi nk.9. A dicti onary is much(expe nsive) tha n a story-book.10. Anorange is a little (

19、big) than an apple, but much(small)than a watermel on.11. The Chan gjia ng River is the(long) river in China.12. Sue is a little(beautiful) tha n her sister.13. My room is not as(big) as my brother' s.14. -How difficult is physics? -I' m not sure.-Is it(difficult) than maths? - I don' t

20、think so.15. - Annie plays the pia no very(well).- Sue plays it (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the (well).16. Saturday is my(busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is gett ing(fat) and(fat).18. I think it' s too expe nsive. I' d like a(cheap) one.19. He comes to school much (early) than I.20. This book is not as (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is (wide) a