2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)(專題攻略)之時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)：鎖定高考(含解析)

1、鎖定咼考1. （2019 新課標(biāo)I, 62） So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for- profit PandaBase, where ticket money helps pay for research. I_（allow） to get up close to these cuteani mals at the 600-acre cen tre.2. （2019 新課標(biāo)川,62）Truly elegant chopsticks might _ （make） of gold and silver wit

2、hChin ese characters.3. （2019 四川,69）The n, after two and a half years, the mother_（drive） the you ng pan daaway.4. （2019 浙江,5）While online shopping_（change） our life, not all of its effects have beenpositive.5. （2019 北京,21）Jack_ （work） in the lab when the power cut occurred.6. （2019 天津,3）When walkin

3、g down the street, I came across David, whom I_ （see） foryears.7. （2019 新課標(biāo)I, 61）It was raining lightly when I_ （arrive） in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I did nt care.8. （2019 新課標(biāo)n, 68）This cycle_ （go） day after day : The walls warm up during the dayand cool off during the night and thus always a t

4、imely offset（ 抵消）for the outside temperatures.9. （2019 福建，26）To my delight, I_（choose） from hundreds of applicants to attend theope ning cere mony.10. （2019 湖南,22）As you go through this book, you_（find） that each of the millions of peoplewho lived through World Warnhad a different experienee.【答案及解析】

5、1.wasallowed【解析】句意：.在這個(gè)占地六百英畝的中心，我被允許靠近這些可愛的動(dòng)物。由語境可知作者被允許接近這些動(dòng)物，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2. be matte【解析】句意：真正考究的篠子可能是由具有中國特色的金或銀制成的。make 和 cho 阿 icks 之間 是動(dòng)臺(tái)關(guān)系應(yīng)用披動(dòng)語態(tài)空格前有 might,所以用3. drove t 解析】句意：然后兩年半之后這位母親趕走了龍貓寶寶。根據(jù)旬意可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去4 伍 ch 啞 ed【解析】句意：盡營網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但罡幷不是所有的影響都是積極的。王 語是 onlim shopping結(jié)合語境以及后面的 hav

6、 蛙 been 可知，這里要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)5. was working【解析】句意：杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作的時(shí)候突然停電了。本句使用了be doingsth.when.句式，表示 正在做某事，突然 ”，此時(shí)主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，分句用一般過去時(shí)。6.hadnseen【解析】句意：在街上散步時(shí)，我偶遇了大衛(wèi)。我已經(jīng)很多年沒見過他了。我很多年沒見過他”發(fā)生在 cameacross 之前，表示 過去的過去”，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。7. arrived【解析】句意：黃昏前我到達(dá)陽朔時(shí)正下著小雨，但是我不在意。由主句“ Itwasrainin g.可知，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。8. goes【解析】句意：這個(gè)循環(huán)日復(fù)一日

7、的進(jìn)行. 主語 this cycle 為單數(shù)形式；結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語 day after day 可知，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況，須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填goes。9.waschosen【解析】句意：令我高興的是，在成百上千的申請(qǐng)者中我被選中參加開幕式。主語和謂語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而且發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10. will find【解析】句意：當(dāng)你瀏覽這本書的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那些經(jīng)歷過二戰(zhàn)的幾百萬人中， 每一個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。時(shí)間狀語從句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以主句使用一般將來時(shí)。(2019 新課標(biāo)n)If you feel stressed by responsibiliti

8、es at work, you should take a step back and identify(識(shí)另 U)those of _1_(great) and less importa nee. Then, han dle the most importa nt tasks first so youll feel a real sense of_2_(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _3_(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused _4_ our t

9、asks in the morning tha n we are later in the day. So, get an early startand try to be as productive _5_ possible before lun ch. This will give you the con fide nee you n eed to get youthrough the afternoon and go home feeli ng accomplished.Recent _6_(study) show that we are far more productive at w

10、ork if we take short breaks _7_(regular). Giveyour body and brain a rest by stepp ing outside for _8_ while, exercis ing, ordoing someth ing you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _9_ bring) your work home. Itcould be anything gardening, cooking, m

11、usic, sports but whatever it is, _10. (make) sure its a relief from dailystress rather than another thing to worry about.（2019 新課標(biāo)川）In much of Asia , especially the so- called “ ricd)owl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _1_Viet nam, food is usually eate n with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two l

12、ong, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone ormetal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might _2_(make)of gold and silver withChinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _3_(create)special desig ns.

13、The Chin ese have used chopsticks for five thousa nd years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4(use) twigs(樹枝)to remove it. Over time, _5_ the population grew, people began cutt ing food into small pieces so itwould cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eate n easily with tw

14、igs which _6_(gradual) tur ned in to chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chin ese scholar Con fucius, _7_ lived from roughly 551 to 479B.C., influeneed the _8_ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind peopleof killi ngs and _9_(be) too viole nt for use at the table.Cho

15、psticks are not used everywhere in Asia. I n In dia, for example, most people traditi on ally eat_10= their han ds.【答案及解析】2019 新課標(biāo)n1.greater【解析】句意：如果你因?yàn)楣ぷ髫?zé)任而感到有壓力的話，那么你應(yīng)該暫緩一下，識(shí)別哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由 and 連接兩個(gè)并列成分可知，great 應(yīng)與 less 并列，故用比較級(jí) greater。2.achievement【解析】句意：然后，首先處理最重要的任務(wù)，那么你會(huì)感到真正意義上的成就。介詞of 后應(yīng)用名詞作

16、賓語。3. 也【解析】句意：把不太重要的事情留到明天是可以接受的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)名 i 司短語 gviug 血 lessimportant things until tomoirow 作王語、故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式4 一 on【解析】句意：我們大多數(shù)人在早晨時(shí)對(duì)任務(wù)的注意力要比晚些時(shí)候的注意力更集中& be focused on 青為嗪中于J解析】句意：GE 是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)绯康淖⒁饬Ω鼮榧兴P我們要早上早早幵始，在午飯之前盡可能 地提高效率。短語 asasgblk 盡可能爲(wèi)3.tocreate【解析】句意有技術(shù)的工匠也把硬木和金屬結(jié)合在一起制作特殊的圖案。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語

17、。4.using【解析】句意人們或許在大鍋中做飯，用樹枝把它弄出來。主語people 與 use 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系， 故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。5.as/when【解析】句意隨著人口的增長，人們開始把食物切成小塊，這樣熟得更快。as/when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。6.gradually 【解析】句意小塊的食物用樹枝更容易吃到，這樣樹枝就逐漸演變成了筷子。所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞形式。6. studies【解析】句意：最近的研究顯示如果我們有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行短暫的休息的話，我們工作的效率會(huì)更高。study 研究”為可數(shù)名詞，本句的謂語動(dòng)詞為 show，說明主語應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)bemade【解析】make 和

18、chopsticks 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空格前有might，所以用 bemade。studies。7.regularly 【解析】形容詞通常在句中作定語或表語。此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語takeshortbreaks，需用副詞。8.a【解析】句意你可以先出去一會(huì)兒，通過鍛煉或做些你喜歡的事情來讓你的身體和大腦得到休息。forwhile 意為 “一會(huì)兒 ”。9.tobring 【解析】句意如果你在辦公室外面發(fā)現(xiàn)了你喜歡做的事情，你就不太可能把工作帶回家去做。belikelytodo sth. 可 “ 能 做 某事 ”10.make【解析】句意它可以是園藝、烹飪、音樂、運(yùn)動(dòng)等任何事情，務(wù)必保證它是讓你釋放壓力而不是讓你擔(dān)憂的事。句中動(dòng)詞短