高中英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)常見問(wèn)題

1、高中英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)常見問(wèn)題1. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤是歷年考試的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)，常見動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤類型有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)錯(cuò)用;and前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致;主謂不一致; 缺少動(dòng)詞,特別是be動(dòng)詞; 第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用;主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(did改為do，錯(cuò)誤類型屬于) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stor

2、ies. (visiting 改為visited, 錯(cuò)誤類型屬于) There will an important game next month. (will后加be,錯(cuò)誤類型屬于) One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. ( was 改為were，錯(cuò)誤類型屬于)2. 名詞的常見錯(cuò)誤：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用，可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用。Ill get good marks in all my subject.(subject改為subjects) Their word were a great

3、encouragement to me.(word改為words) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改為knowledge)3. 連詞錯(cuò)誤 連詞包括關(guān)系代詞、副詞，并列連詞and/ or/but等。關(guān)于連詞，一般考查從句關(guān)系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. (錯(cuò)用了who的所有格形式，改為whose) I teach them, pla

4、y with them, but watch them growing up.(此處應(yīng)該是并列的關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折，but改為and) Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(as意為“盡管”，不能再跟but連用，所以去掉but)4. 冠詞錯(cuò)誤：誤用a和an(根據(jù)單詞的第一個(gè)音素來(lái)判定);誤用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠詞或少冠詞) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a 改為the，the same 是固定搭配) As everyone knows, its famous

5、mountain with all kinds of pants. (mountain是可數(shù)名詞需用冠詞，所以其前加a) I hope you have pleasant journey.(journey是可數(shù)名詞，故have后加a)5. 形容詞和副詞錯(cuò)誤：系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動(dòng)詞smell/feel);詞性的誤用(形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞)。Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. (time是名詞所以要用形容詞wonderful修飾) My pronuncia

6、tion was terribly.(was后用形容詞，terribly改為terrible.)6. 代詞錯(cuò)誤：代詞的主格和賓格(I / me;he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )錯(cuò)誤;反身代詞(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves /ourselves) 使用錯(cuò)誤;代詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)使用錯(cuò)誤;代詞指代錯(cuò)誤;多代詞或少代詞。 Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple Eng

7、lish. (me 改為myself) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(to前加it) If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. (other后加s) Whats more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. (him改為them)7. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的常見錯(cuò)誤：不定式、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、賓

8、語(yǔ)時(shí);and連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后不一致(尤其距離較遠(yuǎn)時(shí));介詞后用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ);某些動(dòng)詞后要求接動(dòng)名詞或不定式。 Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy 后需接動(dòng)名詞，talk改為talking) But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)改為going) Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. (介詞后用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，read改為reading) I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后不一致，故saw改為seeing)8. 介詞錯(cuò)誤：詞組中的介詞誤用;介詞意思理解偏差;介詞的多用或少用 There are too many people among my