新高三暑假作業(yè)第十三講

1、新高三暑假作業(yè)第十三講新高三暑假作業(yè)第十三講（情態(tài)動詞）（情態(tài)動詞）審稿審稿:王明霞王明霞 鎮(zhèn)江市教育局教研室鎮(zhèn)江市教育局教研室一、單項選擇一、單項選擇1. She is studying medical science now but she _ a lawyer. A. used to be B. would be C. were D. had been used to be / do表示表示過去常常過去常常， 而而現(xiàn)在已不?，F(xiàn)在已不。2. Broderick Walker didnt turn up at the meeting, did he? No. He _. We had cha

2、nged our plan. A. shouldnt have come B. neednt have to come C. didnt need to come D. neednt have come “沒有必要做某事沒有必要做某事” 實義動詞實義動詞dont / doesnt / didnt need to do 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞neednt do 3. You cant imagine that a top student _ have failed in the college entrance examination. A. might B. should C. need D. wo

3、uld4. I offered Susan the medicine for cough, but perhaps I _ how to take it. A. had to tell her B. must have told her C. ought to tell her D. should have told hershould have done: 過去竟然，表驚訝過去竟然，表驚訝 過去本來應(yīng)該做卻未做過去本來應(yīng)該做卻未做, 表虛擬表虛擬 5. The little boy _ go out alone at night, so he _ walk in the dark that

4、night. A. darent; didnt dare to B. doesnt dare; dare not C. isnt dare to; dare not to D. doesnt dare to; dare not to dare的的否定形式否定形式: doesnt / dont / didnt dare to do darent do6. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. A. must B. can C. should D. wouldcan表可能性，表可

5、能性，“有時候會有時候會”e.g. Peter can be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.7. Its so cold! Why not close the door? Sorry. It _. Ill have it repaired soon. A. wont shut B. wont be shut C. hasnt shut D. isnt shut這個門有問題這個門有問題, 壞了壞了, 關(guān)不上。關(guān)不上。在這里是用主動表被動在這里是用主動表被動 。e.g. My pen wont

6、write.8. This cake is very sweet. You _ a lot of sugar in it. A. should putB. could have put C. might have putD. must have put must have done表示對表示對過去過去的情況或的情況或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情進行肯定的推測、判斷。事情進行肯定的推測、判斷。You must have seen the film.You must have seen the film last week. 9. My MP4 player isnt in my bag. Where

7、 _ I have put it? A. shouldB. must C. canD. wouldcan have done用于疑問句表用于疑問句表對過去的猜測對過去的猜測My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who can have taken it?10. I cant find my purse anywhere. You _ have lost it while shopping. A. mayB. can C. shouldD. would may have done用于肯定句表用于肯定句表對過去不肯定的對過去不肯定的猜測，猜測

8、，“過去也許過去也許”e.g. She didnt get there in time. She may have missed the bus.11. We are late. We must go to school at once. You _ hurry. Its Sunday today. We have not any lessons. A. mustntB. ought not to C. dont have toD. should not neednt / dont have to “不必不必” mustnt “絕不，千萬不要絕不，千萬不要” 語氣強烈語氣強烈 e.g. Stu

9、dents mustnt smoke.12. Dont worry, sir! All payments _ be made by the end of the month. A. will B. shall C. can D. mustshall用于用于第二、三人稱陳述句中，第二、三人稱陳述句中，表示說話表示說話人給對方的人給對方的命令，警告，允諾，決心或威脅命令，警告，允諾，決心或威脅等。等。e.g. You shall fail if you dont work harder.（表警告）（表警告）允允諾諾13. Lisa _ well not want to go on the trip

10、 she hates travelling. A. must B. can C. will D. may may not 可能不可能不 may well not 很可能不很可能不14. When we worked in the same office, we _ often coffee together. A. couldB. would C. mightD. shouldwould單純表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作單純表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作He would take a walk near the forest in the evening. （現(xiàn)在可能散步也可能不散步了）（現(xiàn)在可能散步也可能不散步

11、了）He used to take a walk near the forest in the evening. （而現(xiàn)在不散步了）（而現(xiàn)在不散步了）15. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _. A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repairSth need(s) doing / to be donewant(s)require(s)二、完形填空二、完形填空 夏令營中偶然相遇，成了

12、相知好友。夏令營中偶然相遇，成了相知好友。我們通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)或短信，無話不談，分我們通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)或短信，無話不談，分擔憂愁，分享快樂，共同促進，相互擔憂愁，分享快樂，共同促進，相互提高。朋友在改變著我們的世界，我提高。朋友在改變著我們的世界，我們的人生。們的人生。16. A. class B. party C. camp D. pub17. A. classmate B. friend C. partner D. colleague 由第二段最后一句由第二段最后一句By the end of camp, we were ”可知，作者和她的朋友是在夏令營中認識的?？芍?，作者和她的朋友是在夏令營中認識的。故

13、選故選 。由前半句的由前半句的“although I met hundreds of people every day”可知，雖然作者每天要見很多可知，雖然作者每天要見很多人，但人，但卻和他成為朋友了。根據(jù)第二段該句后面的敘述卻和他成為朋友了。根據(jù)第二段該句后面的敘述可知，他們的確成了好朋友。故選可知，他們的確成了好朋友。故選 。CB 18. A. schools B. homes C. interests D. teachers 19. A. friendly B. strange C. different D. similar該句中的該句中的but表明該句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后半句表明該句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)

14、系，后半句說我們確實相處得很好，前半句說說我們確實相處得很好，前半句說“我們好我們好像不是很相似像不是很相似”。故選。故選 。該詞與該詞與hobbies并列，意思與其接近。故選并列，意思與其接近。故選 。CD20. A. sparing B. telling C. sharing D. showing 21. A. convenience B. touch C. line D. comfort根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“but actually we got along very well”可以推測他們可以可以推測他們可以“分享分享”很多東西。故選很多東西。故選 。既然要

15、分開了，好朋友間當然要許諾保持聯(lián)系，既然要分開了，好朋友間當然要許諾保持聯(lián)系，后面幾段敘述的也是他們通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)保持后面幾段敘述的也是他們通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)保持聯(lián)系的事。故選聯(lián)系的事。故選 。CB22. A. knew B. announced C. regretted D. realized23. A. reason B. luck C. doubt D. pity回到家以后，到處找不到他的郵箱地址，回到家以后，到處找不到他的郵箱地址，所以就所以就“意識到意識到”丟了。故選丟了。故選 。 從句中的從句中的but可知，作者尋找未果。故選可知，作者尋找未果。故選 。D B24. A. Because B. A

16、lthough C. As D. Since25. A. screen B. desk C. board D. computerAs在這里表示在這里表示“當當時候時候”，表明看到一，表明看到一閃即逝的信息出現(xiàn)的時間。故選閃即逝的信息出現(xiàn)的時間。故選 。既然是上網(wǎng)找她的朋友，而且是既然是上網(wǎng)找她的朋友，而且是on line，那么信息當然就是顯示在屏幕上。故選那么信息當然就是顯示在屏幕上。故選 C A26. A. look up B. find out C. call on D. hear from27. A. heard B. started C. appeared D. existed由前文作

17、者由前文作者“to look him up on the online network”可知，作者在努力可知，作者在努力“找到找到”她的朋她的朋友。故選友。故選 。這里指這里指“一系列有意義的談話就由那時開始了一系列有意義的談話就由那時開始了”，故選故選 。AB28. A. why B. where C. when D. how29. A. create B. express C. hide D. refuse根據(jù)該句后面的根據(jù)該句后面的“reason”一詞可知，這里說的一詞可知，這里說的是原因。故選是原因。故選 。這里是通過話語這里是通過話語“表達表達”最深的感情。故選最深的感情。故選 。A

18、B30. A. writing B. printing C. displaying D. listing31. A. treatment B. solution C. experience D. way他們是在網(wǎng)上交流，因此要用他們是在網(wǎng)上交流，因此要用messages（聊天的信息），故選（聊天的信息），故選 。這對于作者來說是一次全新的這對于作者來說是一次全新的“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷”，故選故選 。AC32. A. rapidly B. finally C. shortly D. frequently33. A. thank B. teach C. understand D. support指作者指作者

19、“最終最終”找到了一個能夠理解她而找到了一個能夠理解她而不帶偏見的朋友，故選不帶偏見的朋友，故選 。這里指的是這里指的是“理解理解”，故選，故選 。BC34. A. love B. hope C. respect D. change35. A. pain B. happiness C. anger D. attitude下一句下一句“I believe in my life. I no longer cry every night”說明她內(nèi)心發(fā)生了很大的說明她內(nèi)心發(fā)生了很大的“變化變化”。故選故選 。由由“I no longer cry every night”可知，作者在可知，作者在以前經(jīng)常

20、哭，當然是因為內(nèi)心的痛苦，因此也印證以前經(jīng)常哭，當然是因為內(nèi)心的痛苦，因此也印證了前面的一句了前面的一句“I had finally found someone who was willing to understand me without prejudice.”的說法。故選的說法。故選 。DA 三、閱讀理解三、閱讀理解 現(xiàn)在孩子手頭的零用錢越來越多，但現(xiàn)在孩子手頭的零用錢越來越多，但是如何支配這些零用錢卻成了問題。是如何支配這些零用錢卻成了問題。本文告訴你：小零錢，大作用。本文告訴你：小零錢，大作用。36. Giving an allowance, parents should consi

21、der all the following EXCEPT _.A. how much the child should get each time B. whether the child has made a budge C. where the money really goes D. how often a child can get it由第三段由第三段“The object is to show young people that a budget demands a choice between spending and saving.”可知，故可知，故選選 。B37. Accor

22、ding to the passage, how can a child learn to have a budget? A. Through their own experiences. B. Through parents instruction. C. By spending allowance. D. By receiving allowance. 由第二段由第二段At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will

23、 learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget .可知，故選可知，故選 。A38. The author of the passage holds the opinion that _. A. what children learn by handling allowances may be beneficial in the future B. children can learn to set up their own business with their allowances C. keeping allow

24、ances in the bank is the best choice for children D. it is not a good idea to pay children to do housework at home由第一段由第一段Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance.可知可知 。 A39. The underlined word “compound interest” in the passage probably mean _. A. increasing curiosity

25、 to learn how to make more money B. stronger power to hold ones attention to saving money C. money paid by the bank on your original money and the gain from it D. the sum of money that you earn from keeping your money in the bank由最后一段由最后一段Compounding works by paying interest on interest. 可知，故選可知，故選

26、。C四、任務(wù)型閱讀四、任務(wù)型閱讀 Many people think a telephone is a necessity (必需品必需品). But I think it is a pest and a time waste. Very often you find it impossible to escape from it. If you have a telephone in your own house, you will admit that it tends to ring when you least want it to ring; when you are asleep,

27、 or in the middle of a meal or a conversation or when you are just going out, 41. necessary 43. waste 47. ring 44. harmful or when you are in your bath. Are you strong-minded enough to ignore it? You are not. You think there may be some important news or message for you. I can assure you that if a m

28、essage is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Have you ever rushed from the bathroom or the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong number? _ _48. nobody 49. rushes But you will say, you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory, and you can have a telephone which is only usable for outgoing calls. Besides, you will say, isnt it important to have a telephone in case of sudden emergencyillness, accident, or fire? Of course, you are right, but here in a country with a large