一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法

1、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式如下：肯定 句 式I work work Wework work You work work They work work疑問否定式Do i workDo i not workDo we workDo you workDo they workWe do not workYou do not workThey do not work疑問否定I do notDo wenotDo you notDo they not2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài) 如： I go to school every day.我每天上學(xué)。

2、 表示此狀態(tài)時(shí)， 常和 always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示時(shí)間 的狀語連用，有時(shí)候時(shí)間狀語可以不表示出來如： Where do you live ？ 你住在哪里等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句亦 由 when ,while,before,after,until,as soon as 可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或是狀態(tài) 如： Make hay while the sun shines.要趁熱打鐵般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用于以下情況 表日常行為：如:The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash ,dress quickly an

3、d run into the dining room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school.這些男孩 7 點(diǎn)起床，洗漱完畢，很快地穿好衣服，就到食堂去用早餐，然后等上 課鈴一響就去上課。表習(xí)慣，能力等：如： Do you drive, Joho ？Joho, 你會(huì)開車嗎表客觀存在：如： Fire burns火會(huì)燃燒（表客觀事實(shí)）The earth moves round the sun.地球圍繞太陽(yáng)旋轉(zhuǎn)（表客觀真理） 報(bào)紙，雜志，書籍不強(qiáng)調(diào)過去時(shí)間，單純表示客觀事實(shí)（即所載文字依然存在）

4、時(shí)候，也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)如： What does the newspaper say （是什么時(shí)候的練習(xí)題目吧） 今天報(bào)紙說些什么二、單三人稱形式易出錯(cuò)例： 1 He plaies （play） football very well.2 Danny gos （go） to school at 7:10.答案： 1 plays 2 goes解析：1以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變單三人稱形式才能把y換成i再加es ； 2與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不同，變單三人稱形式以 o 結(jié)尾的詞要加 es.三、在句式變換時(shí)易出錯(cuò) 例： 1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend2 Brian doe

5、sn 't lives (not live) in China. 答案：1 Does have 2 doesn ' t live解析：?jiǎn)稳朔Q做主語的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)做句式變化時(shí)，可記住如下口訣：“見助動(dòng)，用原形”。此口訣也可推廣用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中。.He did n't go homeyesterday.四、對(duì)do的理解易出錯(cuò)例: We don' t (not do) our homework in the after noon.答案：don' t do解析：do是一個(gè)比較難理解的詞，它有三個(gè)含義：a)是所有行為動(dòng)詞的總稱；b)是助動(dòng)詞，無實(shí)義；c)是一個(gè)具

6、體的行為動(dòng)詞“做， 干”。此句中給出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句變?yōu)榉穸ň?，故須?do前 加助動(dòng)詞don' t。五、對(duì)主語的數(shù)判斷有誤例: Li Mi ng with me are (be) in Beiji ng.答案:is解析:表面一看是“我和李明兩個(gè)人在北京”，但with在此做伴隨狀語，不能做主語，故用is.另外，賓語從句中，從句部分若是表示客觀真理，不管主句是何時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中，主句表將來，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練(A)I .用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.

7、2. Daniel and Tommy(be) members of the Readi ng Club.3. She and I (take ) a walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sun days.7. they (like) the World Cup8. What sually (do) on holidays9. your pare nts(read)

8、newspapers every day10. The girl(teach) us En glish on Sun days.n.按照要求改寫句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)Dan iel TV every eveni ng.2. I do my homework every day .(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)you omework every dayNo,I_3. She likesmilk.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)shemilkYes.,she 4. Sim on is from Beiji ng.(同義句改寫)Sim

9、 on Beijing.5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同義句改寫)Millieth m.改錯(cuò)。1. Is_ you brother speak EnglishA B C()2. Does he looks like his fatherA BC( )3. He likes play games after class.A B C ()4. Mr Wu teachs us _English.A B C()5.She doesn 't her homework on Sundays.IV .將下列句子譯成英文。桑迪放學(xué)后打羽毛球嗎不.她學(xué)習(xí)很用功放學(xué)后她總是看

10、書._ Sandybadminton after schoolalways books after school.2. 他在第三中學(xué)上學(xué).他每天早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué).He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at day .3. 父親早晨送我到學(xué)校.My father me to school in the morni ng.4. 我女兒喜歡看電視和聽音樂.My daughterTV and to music.5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一位歌手Sim on' s friend ' s sister to a singer whe n she u

11、p. 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練（B）1. 按要求改寫下列句子.1、 Sandy has long hair in a pony tail.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）Sandy long hair in a pony tailYes , . 2、Sim on and Da niel are good frie nds .（ 改為否定句）改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）Sim on and Danielgood friends.3、We are in the school football team.（you in the school football team Yes,4、

12、Amy likes playing computer games.（ Amyplaying computer games No,5、We go to school every morning .（ 改為否定句）Weto school every morni ng.6 She is always ready to help others.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）she always ready to help others No,.7、The earth goes around the sun.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）the earth around the sun Yes, 8、

13、He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)He speak En glish well.9、John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Where John from10、I like taking my dog for a walk after suppeWhat you after supper.二.改錯(cuò)1. Lily and Lucy doesn' t want to clean the blackboard.2. Mr Gree n likes work in China very much.3. My mother ofte n

14、 go to the shop on Sun days.4. She doesn' t likes bread or ca kes.5. Where is Jim and Kate now6. There are some water and leaves in the pool.7. Please give a colour pencil for me.8. They aren 't go to school at the weekend.9. The dog sits betwee n the chair.10. She ofte n works hard and goes

15、 to bed in ni ght.11. Millie is good in En glish. She speaks En glish well.12. She is a member at the Computer Club.13. Do you help your mother in the housework.14. Do Sim on ofte n go home by a bus .15. I ofte n take bus to school.16. Do you want to play with us after the school17. Daniel and David

16、 want to play on us.18. There is a lots of water in the bottle.19. Wendy has much frie nds in class.20. There are so lots of people in the hall.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練(C)一 用所給動(dòng)詞正確形式填空1. He loves(read )n ewspaper.2. Nick goes(swim )every Saturday afternoon.3. Sim on enjoys(play )football.5. Amy likes (talk) on the

17、 phone with her friends.6. Simon usually goes (run) for half an hour.7. Sandy enjoys (look )for things on the Internet.8. I don ' t like (dance).9. Eric is a member of the (read) Club.10. It ' s a fine day. What about ( play) badminton in the park用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. I go to school my friends.2. Danie

18、l is clever English.3. Millie takes Eddie a walk every afternoon.4. Kitty lives a flat Beijing.5. Sandy sits Kitty and Amy.6. Here is a picture my family. Do you want to look it7. Does Simon often eat a restaurant8. the weekend, Wendy and Kitty play tennis an hour.9. Sandy has black hair a ponytail.

19、 Kitty has long black hair bunches.10. Mr Smith comes New York. He is American.一、 單選1 Jenny in an office. Her parents in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work2 One of the boys a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3 We will go shopping if it tomorrow.A do

20、n't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain4 He said the sun in the east and in the west.5 Wang Meimusic and ofte nto music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ;liste n6 JennyEn glish every eve ning.A has study B studies C study D studied二、填空1 I can tak

21、e Li Ming there whe n he( come) to visit.2 your sister(kno w)E nglish3Her home( 遠(yuǎn)離 )her school.4The pot(n ot look) like yours very much.5 Whereyou(have)l unch every day6 Who(想要)to go swimmi ng7 she(do) the housework every day8 Jenny and Danny usually(play) games in the afternoon .答案：1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 does n't lo