Unit 2 Work and play

1、Unit 2 Work and play詞匯whizz-kid successful luckily responsible sale accountant clientachieve fail attend assist continue seldom usual physical simple repeat energy article句型1 Wendy Wang, 15, must be one of the top students in the city.2 I seldom go to bed before 11:30 p.m3 but some of the work is bo

2、ring because it is too simple for me Words 1 whizz-kid 神童，優(yōu)等生The new manager is a real whizz-kid.2 top adj 最好的，最成功的Tom is the top student of his class.Shes the top historian in her department.Top還可以做名詞頂，頂部，頂端Write your name at the top of the page.蓋；頂蓋Dont forget to put the top back on the bottle.adj

3、 最高的，最上面的The bowls are on the top shelf.Put it in the top drawer.3 several adj 幾個(gè)，少許Everyone works several hours each day.Several of us decided to walk home.4 successful adj 成功的反義詞是unsuccessful 不成功的I think hes a successful businessman.Yang Liwei is a successful man.The Chinese team made a successful

4、 attempt to climb Mount Qomolangma.be successful in .在上成功Jason was quite successful in film making.succeed v 成功He can succeed in the contest!success n 成功Success is the best5 business n 買賣，生意，商業(yè)Sony, Ford and Coca-Cola are three big businesses.Business is very important to Hong Kong.business指某一公司時(shí)，是可

5、數(shù)名詞，但表示貿(mào)易，生意時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞businessman n 商人，生意人businesswoman n 女商人，女生意人The businesswoman is busily engaged in a new project.The businessman is busy with his business.6 luckily adv 幸運(yùn)地，幸好Luckily, the police came right away.Unluckily adv 不幸地，偏巧iluck n 運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn) lucky adj 幸運(yùn)的We wish you good luck.We were very luck

6、y with the weather on holiday.7 popular adj 流行的，受歡迎的be popular with受到的喜愛This dance is popular with young people.Unpopular adj 不流行的，不受歡迎的8 sell v 賣，出售She sold her old bicycle to me .The new models of DVD sell like fun.Sell out 售完，全部出售Seller n 賣方，賣者a bookseller 書商 the buyer and the seller 買方和賣方9 over

7、adv 超過，多于He is over fifty.It costs over ten dollars.more than 多于，超過10 manager n 經(jīng)理，管理人The well-mannered manager managed not to get angry with his careless driver.manage v 管理，控制She is good at managing her money.11 company n 公司，商行He is working in a shipping company.business company firm(1) business 指以

8、營利為目的的商業(yè)活動(dòng)，或是進(jìn)行這種營利活動(dòng)的商店或場所。We have done much business with foreign companies.She runs a thriving grocery business.(2) Company 原來只是指為了各種目的而聚集的一群人，若是指因事業(yè)或貿(mào)易活動(dòng)而集合的群體。She told the assembled company what had happened.(3) firm 一般是指由兩個(gè)人合伙所組成的公司，如the firm of Smith&Jonesa firm of accountantsThe small fi

9、rm was just set up two years ago.12 responsible adj 有責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé)任的Simon is a responsible boy.Be responsible forMr. Wang is responsible for that case.The bus driver is responsible for the passengers safety.Irresponsible adj 不負(fù)責(zé)任的，不可靠的13 sale n 銷售，出售，賣He got four pounds from the sale of his drawing. for sa

10、le 待售，出售on sale 出售，上市，減價(jià)The young salesman has sold a lot of T-shirts, which are on sale in the past few weeks, so the sales are up this month. The shoe shop is having a sale this week.14 discuss v討論What does the article discuss?discuss with sbI want to discuss your work with you.discussion n 討論Afte

11、r much discussion we all agreed to share the cost.15 simple adj 簡單的，簡易的The little boy can already do simple problems in arithmetic.Simple 和easy的區(qū)別（1） simple所指的簡單是指單一的，不復(fù)雜的，不引起麻煩的He lives a simple life.(2) easy 則指不難This is an easy book.16 achieve v 達(dá)到，完成The university has achieved all its goals this

12、year.She hopes to achieve all her aims soon.Achievement n 成就，功績the greatest scientific achievement 17 grade n 等級，級別，年級He always got high grades in school.Shes in the eighth grade.18 fail v 失敗，不及格He never fails to write to his mother every week.He failed his English examination.Failure n 失敗， 不及格Succe

13、ss came after many failures.19 collect (1) 領(lǐng)走，接走Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community.He drove off to collect his girlfriend.(2) 收藏，收集James likes collecting stamps.He collected a lot of foreign coins.collect, gather 的區(qū)別(1) Collect通常表示有目的或有挑選的收集。He collected a lot

14、of valuable stamps.The teacher collected all the pupils in front of the classroom buildings.(2) gather 一般表示由少積多的收集。A large crowd gathered under the Town Hall clock.The country girl gathered some firewood.20 return v （1） 回到，返回The spacecraft returned to the Earth on time.“Can I return these two ticket

15、s?” he asked.（2） 回；歸What time does your husband return from work?Lets return to the subject of my vacation.21 attend v 參加More than 200 people attended Mary and Johns wedding.attend, join, take part in ,enter for(1) attend 出席（會(huì)議、課程、音樂會(huì)、報(bào)告會(huì)）Im afraid I will be unable to attend tonights meeting.(2) joi

16、n v 加入（組織、人群）Did you know that our country joined the WTO in November?(3) take part in 參加（具體活動(dòng)）Children should take an active part in the outdoor activities.(4) enter for 報(bào)名參加（比賽項(xiàng)目等）We are going to have a sports meeting this Sunday. Have you entered for any events yet?22 assist v 幫助assist sb with st

17、h 幫助某人做某事assist sb in doing sth 幫助某人做某事The young man who is assisting the police in the survey is a new assistant.We all assisted in mending the roof.Assistant n 助手My assistants job is to operate the tape recorder.23 continue v 繼續(xù)做某事，延伸，連續(xù)The fighting continued for a week.According to the weather re

18、port, the weather will continue fine till this weekend.Phrases 1 get up 起床I usually get up at seven.與get 有關(guān)的短語有g(shù)et on 上車，get off 下車get back 返回Im sorry for not being able to get back.2 put on 穿上in ,wear, put on ,with (1) in介詞，表示穿著，后接衣服名詞，也可以接顏色名詞，in 構(gòu)成的此類搭配除作定語外，還可以與動(dòng)詞連用作謂語。The girl in red is Lilys s

19、ister.She was in light blue.(2) wear(及物動(dòng)詞）意為穿，戴，也表示穿的狀態(tài)，后面要接穿戴的東西，它可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Many girls wear beautiful skirts in summer.The students are wearing school uniforms.(3) with表示穿戴的狀態(tài)，與其后面的名詞搭配只能作定語，而且只能與眼鏡、手套之類名詞搭配使用，不能與衣服搭配。The boy with glassed is a friend of mine.(4) put on 表示穿的動(dòng)作，后面要接穿戴的東西，其反義詞是take off.

20、Its cold today, Youd better put on more clothes.wear還可以用于佩戴手表，首飾，花兒及留著胡須，頭發(fā)等wear a beard wear a ring3 over breakfast 吃早飯時(shí)We can listen to light music over breakfast.4 work on 從事的研究work on 是從事，忙于的意思，在不同的句子中，翻譯可能不相同。On是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。We are working on a new computer program.Then I go to my office an

21、d continue working on my games.He is working on the maths problem.The writer is working on writing a new book.Out of work 失業(yè) at work 在工作a piece of work一份工作 work out 解決，找到答案She can work out the problem easily.I am working on it, but I can not work it out.5 make phone calls 打電話If you need my help, ple

22、ase make phone calls to me.6 on the way 在路上on ones way to 在某人去的路上On our way to the cinema, we met Mr. Green.On ones way 在路上，在途中On my way, I saw the accident.On his way home ,Tom found a purse on the ground.7 twice a week 每周兩次-How often do you do some revision?-About twice a week.8 ask sb to do sth 要

23、求某人做某事I often ask my mother to buy some books for me .Ask him to come early.ask sb not to do sth 請某人不要做某事Ask him not to be late again.9 have dinner with sb 與某人共進(jìn)晚餐Would you like to have a dinner with me tonight?10 continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事After having his meal, he continued working on that machine.Ho

24、w can you continue writing in such dim light?continue to do sth ,continue doing sth前者指的是做A這件事情中插入了B這件事情，B做完后再將A繼續(xù)完成，后者指的是在某件事情已經(jīng)做了一部分的基礎(chǔ)上，繼續(xù)做下去，并未有第二件事情的插入。Tom will continue to do his homework after dinner.湯姆會(huì)在晚飯后繼續(xù)做家庭作業(yè)。（吃晚飯為插入事件）Tom will continue doing his homework for another two hours.湯姆還要繼續(xù)做兩個(gè)小

25、時(shí)的作業(yè)。Sentences1 Wendy Wang,15, must be one of the top students in the city.(1) must be 肯定是（對現(xiàn)在情況肯定的猜測）The two girls must be twins, for they look just the same.cant be 不可能是（對現(xiàn)在情況否定的猜測）She looks so young . She cant be 40 years old.(2) One of the +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為最之一Jim is one of the tallest students in

26、 our class.Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.Mr.Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.One of 結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。One of my questions is how to learn English well.2 I seldom go to bed before 11:30 p.m before prep表示時(shí)間在之前the day before yesterday前天 before liberation 解放前before 和ago的區(qū)別表示時(shí)間都有以前的意思，但這兩個(gè)有區(qū)別。（1） before指過去某時(shí)間的以前，有那時(shí)以前的意思，ago是以現(xiàn)在為基準(zhǔn)的現(xiàn)在以前I worked on the farm two years ago.I had met him three years before.（2） before動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，ago 動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。I have never met him before.H