2019高考英語二輪復習訓練：3-2-3情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣a(含解析)

1、=建議用時：20 分鐘PartI 單句語法填空在空白處填入適當的內容(1 個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。1. 2019 黃山質檢Im afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he iswaiting for me.Well, if you_ , at least wait until the heavy rain stops 答案：must 考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據語境及句意可知此處表示“一種偏執(zhí)，堅持要做”。故填 musto2._2019 北京模擬Although the test_ look like a simpleone, great care

2、 is needed 答案：may 考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據語境，此處表示一種肯定推測，語氣不強烈。故填 mayo3._ 2019 陜西模擬Nuclearbereally dangerous at times even though its a nice energy in general.答案：can 考查情態(tài)動詞用法。此處表示 “有時可能.”，can用于肯定句中表推測表示此意義，故填can。4.2019 北京模擬What do you think of the Hua-wei P7?Terrific, I would buy one if I_ (buy) an iPhone 6 Plusl

3、ast year.答案：hadnt bought 考查虛擬語氣。根據句意可知，后者已經買了 iPhone 6 Plus last year,表示與過去事實相反的虛擬時，從句用過 去完成時態(tài)。5.2019 北京模擬How was you trip to Suitzerland?Perfect! How I wish you_ (be) with us!答案： had been 考查虛擬語氣的用法。 wish 后的賓語從句，如表 示與過去事實相反時，則用過去完成時態(tài)，故填had been。6.2019 渭南模擬lt is required by law that a driving test(ta

4、ke)before a man gets a license.答案： (should) be taken 考查虛擬語氣的用法。 表示 “要求”的 require后跟名詞性從句( (主語從句) )時，謂語動詞用“(should)+動形原 形”，且 test與 take 之間為被動關系。7.2019 合肥質檢_ you keep it a secret for the timebeing？lts just between us.答案： Can 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據語意可知，此空是征求對 方的意見，且主語是第二人稱，故用can。8.2019 浙江六校聯考Words failed me when

5、I heard the news ofthe New Years Eve stampede in Shanghai.But for lacking a senseofsafty, so many people _ (kil.l)答案：wouldnt have been killed 考查虛擬語氣的用法。but for 弓 I 出的是含蓄條件，根據句意可知此處表示與過去的事實相反的事，且 peoplS 與kill”之間為被動關系。9.2019 南充模擬Is John coming by train?He should， but he _ not.He likes driving his car.

6、答案： may 考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據語境可知，此處的推測具有 不確定性，故填 may。10. 2019 咸陽模擬I didnt know the visiting hours were over,otherwise I _ (leave) earlier.答案：would have left 考查虛擬語氣的用法。otherwise 后的虛擬 情況可根據主句來確定，表示與過去事實相反，故填 would have left。11. 20 佃郴州質檢What do you need to say?No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in th

7、isspecial room 答案：shall 考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據語境可知此處表示“比較正 式的通知或規(guī)定”，故用 shall。12. 2019 北京期末My mobile phone is missing. Who_(take) it?答案：could have taken 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據語境可知，此 處表示的是情態(tài)動詞對過去情況的推測，用于疑問句中，故填couldhave taken。13. 2019 北京模擬 Judging from his accent, he_ be fromAustralia 答案：cant 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據語境可知此處表示對現在 情況的推測

8、，且對推測結論有理有據，故填cant。14._ 2019 合肥質檢lf we (have)virtual schools now, we would stay at home to learn all the subjects 答案：had 考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據 now 可知，此處虛擬表示 與現在事實相反，故用一般過去時態(tài)。15. 2019 安慶模擬Can you imagine such a boy_ (help)the US FBI find out the worlds most wanted cyber 網絡的) )criminal?答案：should have helped 考查

9、情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據句意可知， 此處表示“一種驚訝”，且是對過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝，故填 should havehelpedPart II .語篇語法填空( (重點考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣) )Susan：Larry, how soon shall we arrive in Toronto?Larry : If we dont make any more stops, we _1_ be there bynightfall.Susan：What? By nightfall? I am starving to death. _2_ we stopand find something to eat?

10、Larry : Actually, we have a free dinner waiting for us at the hotel inToront o.Susan：I know, but I _3_ stand the hunger any more.Larry : You know me, Susan I dont like to spend money. Sorry.Susan：Yeah, you are really cheap! If you 4 so cheap, we _5_ (fly)to Thailand for our vacation instead of drivi

11、ng to Toront o.Larry : Thailand? Dont be ridiculous! Even if I werent cheap, youknow we _6_ afford to go that far away for vacation!Susan：Well, you _7_ afford a stop for food, right?Larry : If we do, we _8_ waste time, gas, and money. I think we_9_ just wait until we get to Toront o. Oh, hey, I reme

12、mber you arefond of candy. I think I _10_ have some of that candy you like in mybackpack.Susan：Candy? Great!1. _ 2._ 3._4._5. _ 6._ 7._8._9._10._本文講述的是 Susan 和 Larry 開車去度假的途中討論是否停車用餐的一段對話。1. Should 表示推測，且可能性較大，所以用情態(tài)動詞should 表應該 。2 . Can 一般疑問句，表示“我們能不能先停下來吃一些東 西？”，所以用 can。3. cant 根據句子結構得知在主語后，謂語前，而且謂語是動詞原形，根據意思“不能”忍受，所以用cant。4. werent 根據前面的 are,知是現在時的虛擬且根據句意用 werent。5. would be flying 根據前面的 are,知是現在進行時的虛擬，所 以用would be flying。6. couldnt 根據前文 werent 知是現在時的虛擬，所以用 couldnt。7. ca