五年高考真題與解析：非謂語動詞(共27頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上五年高考真題與解析：非謂語動詞1.（10福建25） Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.高考資源網(wǎng)A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent 答案：A考點(diǎn)：非謂語動詞解析：表示伴隨。從 “were working”可以判斷是進(jìn)行時態(tài)，排除C。 2.（10福建34） In April, thousands of holidaymak

2、ers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck 答案：B考點(diǎn)：remain后接動詞的用法解析：remain是高考的重點(diǎn)詞匯。當(dāng)它做系動詞時，后面接過去分詞作表語。3.（10上海33） Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused答案：

3、A考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語動詞。解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根據(jù)句意，sb.與它后面的動詞成被動關(guān)系，故選A。4.（10上海35） the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached答案：A考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語動詞。 解析：考察現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示正在進(jìn)行或主動的動作。此時分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語，因此要注意人稱、時態(tài)和語態(tài)的一致性。5.（10上海40）Thai i

4、s the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce答案：B考點(diǎn)：此處考查非謂語動詞。解析：此處應(yīng)該用不定式the way to do sth表示做的途徑、方式。the only way to do,we can imagine 做定語，前面省略了that。6.（10安徽30）He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the

5、 worldA. travel B. to travelC. traveled D. traveling答案：D考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。解析：主語（he）與動詞travel之間存在主動關(guān)系，故用traveling作原因狀語。7.（10湖南21）Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞。解析：該空在句中為非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)，根據(jù) someone與call的主動關(guān)系排除D項(xiàng)。Hear后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時應(yīng)省略to，由此排除C項(xiàng)。由Listen可判斷此處表

6、示正在求救，故選A項(xiàng)。8.（10湖南26）Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞。解析：該空，分詞短語作時間狀語，其邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)。由劇中的finally可知非謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語took a position之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完

7、成主動式。9.（10湖南30）So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discovered B. to be discoveredC. discovering D. having discovered答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞解析：該空在句中作后置定語修飾the money，根據(jù)the money與discover的被動關(guān)系，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)表示的是“將要被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思，根據(jù)句意“到目前為止還沒有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書館被發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢”可判斷選A項(xiàng)。10.（10江西24）The lady walked around the shop

8、s, _ an eye out for bargains.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep答案：C考點(diǎn)：考察非謂語。解析：句子主語lady和keep 之間是主動關(guān)系, 而且walk和keep 同時發(fā)生。11.（10江西32）There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered答案：B考點(diǎn)：考察非謂語。解析：演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn), 用被動, 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生在等待之后, 所

9、以用不定式。12.（10山東23）I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語動詞的使用。解析：句意應(yīng)為“這個學(xué)期結(jié)束前，我要做很多閱讀練習(xí)?！庇捎跁r間狀語before the end of this term表達(dá)未來的時間，所以空格處使用動詞不定式表示將來，充當(dāng)readings的定語。13.（10天津12）It rained heavily in the south， serio

10、us flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 答案：C 考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞。句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動關(guān)系，所以此處要用動詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。14.（10四川4）A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to questio

11、n B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning答案：C 考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞作定語。解析： question與students 存在被動關(guān)系，question表示的動作也已完成，故用過去分詞。15（10四川17）The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any pointAnot trying Btrying notCto try not Dnot to try答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語及動詞不定式的否定式。解析：句中l(wèi)isten和try not to miss為同時進(jìn)行

12、的動作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語。又動詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not，故選B。16.（10全國I 27）Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing答案：C句意：懷特夫人像學(xué)生們展示了一些從圖書館借來的老地圖。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察非謂語動詞，題干中空格劃在名詞maps后，空格后部分是對maps解釋說明，因此此題考察非謂語動詞做定語。非謂語動詞做狀語，首先判斷動詞與所修飾名詞的主動還是被動關(guān)系，b

13、orrow和maps是被動關(guān)系，被動關(guān)系時非謂語動詞形式有三種： to be done, being done, done，to be done表示動作將要發(fā)生，being done表示動作正在發(fā)生，done表示用作已經(jīng)完成，根據(jù)句意borrow的動作已經(jīng)完成，因此選擇C。17.（10全國I 34）With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought答案：B句意：父

14、親節(jié)將要到來，為了給爸爸買禮物我已經(jīng)從銀行取了一些錢。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察非謂語動詞。題干中空格劃在名詞后，但是空格后的部分不是對bank解釋說明，而是說明取錢的目的，因此此題中非謂語動詞做目的狀語，非謂語動詞中不定式做狀語用來表示目的，因此選擇B。18.（10江蘇28）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having en

15、abled C. to enable D. to have enabled選A. enabling 表示他在捐獻(xiàn)后的結(jié)果19.（10陜西16）_ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To seeA.【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞做狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語，非謂語動詞與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，且其動作在謂語動詞動作之前已經(jīng)完成，用過去分詞，選A。20.（10陜西19）His first book n

16、ext month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being publishedB.【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞做后置定語，由時間狀語next month可知所填非謂語動詞表示將來的動作，用動詞不定式，其邏輯主語是所修飾的名詞book,不定式與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動式，選B。 21.（10全國II 11）Though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. urprising B. as

17、surprised C. urprised D being surprised 【答案】C【解析】省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動詞考查。補(bǔ)完整為：Though he was surprised，主語一致，省略主語和系動詞。22.（10湖北72）_（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)答案：“painted”。來源: Ks5u. com. Co m考點(diǎn)：非謂語動詞解析：過去分詞作狀語，主語 “the building”是動作 “paint”的作用對象23.（10湖北75）After

18、 she completes the project, shell have _（沒什么要擔(dān)心的）. (worry)答案：nothing to worry about考點(diǎn)：不定式作后置定語解析：動詞 “worry”與被修飾的名詞 “nothing” 形成動賓關(guān)系，由于 “worry” 是不及物動詞，后面須加上加上介詞 “about”。24.（10遼寧25）We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.Afinding Bto find Cfind Dto be found答案：B句意：我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是

19、原來的狀況。解析：考查非謂語動詞。be astonished 后應(yīng)該跟動詞不定式做狀語。25.（10遼寧35）Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 答案：D句意：亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)圈內(nèi)得到認(rèn)可。解析：考查非謂語動詞用法。賓語work和recognize之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。26.（10北京21） at my classmates faces, I read the same

20、 excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked答案：A考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語動詞。解析：look與句子主語I為主動關(guān)系，因此用looking.27.（10北京25）Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertisedC. advertising D. having advertised 答案：A考點(diǎn):本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：我打電話來咨詢下昨天中國日報上刊登職位的信

21、息。解析：the position肯定是被advertise，此處的分詞可以理解為一個定語從句which was advertised。28.（10重慶30）The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead答案C考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞。解析：句意為：這個消息使公眾震驚，也引起了人們對學(xué)生在校安全的關(guān)注。The news和lead之間是主謂關(guān)系，并作shocked的伴隨狀語，所以用leading。29.（10重慶

22、34）Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairing D. to be repaired答案D考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞。解析： the one指代前面提到的buildings與repair是動賓關(guān)系，由前半句房屋需要修繕可知修繕這個動作發(fā)生在need之后，所以用to be repaired.30.（10浙江20）The traffic rule says young children under the age

23、of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing答案：D考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語動詞。解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語：the traffic rule；謂語動詞：says；賓語從句：young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。賓語從句中的主干為：young children mu

24、st be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds用于修飾賓語從句主語children。動詞weigh與名詞children是主動關(guān)系，所以選擇weighing。句意：交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。2009年高考題1. (09安徽28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D

25、. having been produced答案 C2 (09北京24) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 答案 A3. (09北京27) The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. woul

26、d be treated 答案 D4. (09北京28) All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 答案 D5. (09北京34) _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten

27、 C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案 A6. (09福建32) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded答案 B 解析 考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞做狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語the manager，非謂語動詞與句子主語是被動關(guān)系，且其表示的動作在謂語動詞set out之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，非謂語動詞用過去分詞，選B。7. (09福建34

28、) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 答案 A 解析 考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞做狀語，其后有賓語，故與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，且表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，選A。8(09湖南23) When he the door, he found his keys were nowh

29、ere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open答案 D 解析 考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定時的用法。句意為：當(dāng)他要打開門的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。動詞不定時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。9(09湖南25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. li

30、ving; wondered答案 A 解析 考查分詞的用法。句意為：29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關(guān)于他的未來?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾a worker，and 為并列連詞，連接相同的成份。10. (09湖南29)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused答案 D 解析 考查動詞不定時的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在人們有時把他們的廢物分開，以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生

31、的動作，而且是被動的。故選D。11. (09湖南31)Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited答案C12. (09江西22) _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To gi

32、ve D. Given 答案 D 解析 考查非謂語動詞。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就不難看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主語they 即these teenager soccer players與give 之間是被動的關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則，連詞if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players13. (09江西34) The government plans to bring in new

33、laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 答案 B 解析 考查非謂語動詞的用法。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾new laws ,相當(dāng)于which forces .14 (09海南30) The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to lo

34、ok at C. to looking at D. look at答案 B 解析 句意為：當(dāng)那位著名的女演員走進(jìn)了教室，所有的孩子都轉(zhuǎn)過頭去看她。turn to 表示“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助”的意思。15. (09海南35) Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. takenD. to take答案 C解析 考查with +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)討論了問題,是人們最滿意的決定？ take 與the decisions之間存在的關(guān)系是動

35、賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動。16. (09山東22) We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 答案 A 解析 考查非謂語動詞的用法，由next month可知時間是在將來，party是被舉行，故選A。17. (09陜西12) I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being tak

36、en 答案 D 解析 考查非謂語動詞。此處非謂語動詞做remember的賓語，而remember后用非謂語動詞做賓語時，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的動作已經(jīng)完成，也可用動詞不定式，表示的動作還未發(fā)生，根據(jù)后文的saw可知此處非謂語動詞動作已經(jīng)完成，且與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，用v-ing的被動式，選D。18. (09上海31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to ki

37、ll 答案B19. (09上海33) With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 答案 C20. (09上海35) Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. h

38、old 答案 C21. (09上海39) David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 答案C22. (09四川4) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat答案 A

39、解析 考查非謂語的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多種形式做表語，在該題中可以把seated視為一個形容詞，所以正確答案為A。23. (09四川2) He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had答案 B解析 考查非謂語的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了賓語從句的主語, He told us 后省略了賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that。24 (09四川10) _ many times, he

40、 finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 答案 D 解析 考查非謂語的用法。tell與主語之間的關(guān)系是被動和完成的關(guān)系，所以用having been done來表示被動和完成。 25. (09天津4) _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete答案 D26. (09天津9)

41、_ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged答案 C27(09浙江3) _and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. the; a B. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired答案B28(09浙江7)

42、 There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating答案B29. (09重慶25) Michaelsnewhouseislikeahugepalace, _withhisoldone. A. comparing B. compares C. tocompare D. compared 答案 D30. (09重慶29) With the worl

43、d changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. todeal D. dealing 答案C31. (09全國16) They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 答案 D 解析 考查非謂語動詞Ving，這兒構(gòu)成(keep sth. doing。32. (09江蘇26) Schools across China are expect

44、ed to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 答案C33. (09江蘇32) Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th

45、Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended答案C2008年高考題1.(08全國26)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good.A.to be breathedB.to breatheC.breathingD.being breathed答案 B解析 在“主語+be+adj.+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中，動詞不定式用主動

46、形式表被動意義。2.(08北京31)Did the book give the information you needed?Yes.Butit， I had to read the entire book.A.to findB.findC.to be findingD.finding答案 A解析 答語句意為：是的，但是為了找到它，我不得不閱讀了整本書。表示目的要用動詞不定式形式。由于不表示正在進(jìn)行，故不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。3.(08北京32)I feel greatly honoredinto their society.A.to welcomeB.welcomingC.to be welcomed

47、D.welcomed答案 C解析 welcome與“I”之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故welcome須用被動語態(tài)形式。該句語意相當(dāng)于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。4.(08北京35)It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular， andbetter ones of your own.A.introducesB.to introduceC.introducingD.introduced答案 C解析 本題句意為：值得考慮一下什么使得

48、“方便”食品這么受人歡迎，并且介紹一下你自己比較喜歡的那些“食品”。and連接consider與introduce，故introduce也要用v.ing形式作為worth的賓語使用。5.(08天津4) their hats into the air， the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A.To throwB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Being thrown答案 C解析 throw與句子主語the fans之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。A項(xiàng)表示動作還未發(fā)生；B、D兩項(xiàng)表示被動，均不符合句意。6

49、.(08江西24)I hear theyve promoted Tom， but he didnt mentionwhen we talked on the phone.A.to promote B.having been promotedC.having promotedD.to be promoted答案 B解析 句意為：我聽說他們提拔了湯姆，但我們在電話中交談時湯姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語，此處要用動名詞的完成被動式表示，“被提拔”的動作在mention前發(fā)生。7.(08江西28)We finished the run in less than half

50、the time.A.allowingB.to allowC.allowedD.allows答案 C解析 句意為：我們用了不到被允許的時間的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定語，“時間”與“允許”之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞形式。8.(08湖南26)The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown down B.blown downC.blowing down D.to blow down答案 B解析 句意為：在暴風(fēng)雨中被吹倒的樹已經(jīng)被從道路上移走了?！皹淠尽钡暮竺嫒鄙俣ㄕZ，因?yàn)閎low down與trees之間是

51、動賓關(guān)系，且是已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用過去分詞短語blown down。9.(08湖南30)the project as planned，well have to work two more hours a day.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.To complete答案 D解析 句意為：為了按計劃完成工程，我們不得不每天多工作兩個小時。此處用動詞不定式作狀語，表示目的。10.(08湖南34) Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She triedalone，but she didnt like it and moved back home.A.livingB.to liveC.to be livingD.having lived答案 A解析 句意為：蘇姍不想依賴父母。她試著一個人生活，但不喜歡這樣