任務(wù)型閱讀答題技巧(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 任務(wù)型閱讀答題技巧一如何答任務(wù)性閱讀（A）段 1. 首先要了解備選的五個單詞的詞性，再通讀全文, 初步掌握大意。2. 通讀全文時，關(guān)注設(shè)空句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，考慮所填單詞的詞性，或是否是固定短語搭配，最 后再檢查句子中人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)是否符合要求。3. 具體可操作的方法：1）如果所給的詞是動詞，我們要考慮會有五種變化：動詞四種形式的變換或詞性轉(zhuǎn)換-動詞變名詞，如：teach-teacher。2）如果所給的詞是名詞，我們要考慮可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，名詞所有格，以及與其它詞性間轉(zhuǎn)換, 如：friend-friendly。3）如果所給的詞是形容詞和副詞，我們要考慮它們的比較級、

2、最高級，形容詞變名詞，如：happy-happiness或形容詞和副詞之間轉(zhuǎn)換。4）如果所給的詞是數(shù)詞，我們要考慮基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。5）如果所給的詞是代詞，我們首先應(yīng)該考慮到主格、賓格，形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞及它們的單、復(fù)數(shù)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。提示：1）答題時, 要把被選的詞及時劃掉，這樣范圍越小，準(zhǔn)確率越高。2）完成填詞后，要通讀全文，檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時態(tài)，語態(tài)及詞語選用上的錯誤，所填單詞是否要大寫，以確保答案的正確性，最后把答案寫在答題卡上。二、復(fù)習(xí)策略和方法1.輸入考試說明中要求的必會詞、常用詞的基本用法必須熟記于心，要建立清晰的脈絡(luò)并形成詞匯和語法的知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)。2.

3、歸類讓詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)活起來，將有特殊變化的各類詞性的詞歸類整理并積累，歸納并識記中考語法點及固定搭配用法，如：哪些詞后需接ing形式。1.spend, enjoy, finish, practice, mind, keep, prevent, stop, like, hate2.be busy, be worth, feel like, excuse somebody for doing something, cant help, preferto, look forward to, have fun doing, thank somebody for doing something , make

4、 a contribution to, be used to, there bedoing3.hear, see, watch, notice 等。復(fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)以考試說明所要求的語法項目為綱（考試說明所列14項語法項目）專心-專注-專業(yè)1. 名詞2. 代詞3. 數(shù)詞4. 介詞和介詞短語5. 連詞 6. 形容詞7. 副詞8. 冠詞9.動詞（種類,時態(tài),被動語態(tài),非謂語動詞）10.構(gòu)詞法11.句子種類12.簡單句的基本句型13.并列復(fù)合句14.主從復(fù)合句三、試題回放： 2010年市模 （1）五、任務(wù)性閱讀 (A)根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成任務(wù)   Northern first bu

5、ild say hundred With a history of more than 2 000 years, the Great Wall of China is still a very popular tourist attraction.Its   66 one  of the greatest wonders in the world. Its the longest wall ever 67 built and covers about 6 7000 kilometers.It travels through from Shanhaigua

6、n on the east coast to Gansu Province in the northwest of China.The wall was finished completely by hand and took 68 hundreds of years to finish. No one knows for sure when the building of the Great Wall was started.The wall was not only for protection in the 69 north, it was also a symbol

7、 of the power of the emperor.Today, many of the visitors to China go to see the wall.Few can help 70 saying“Wow” when they stand on top of a tower. The wall has been standing for so many centuries. 66_67_68_69_70_2011年哈市中考試題 （2）party    get    communication &#

8、160; use    generalDo you often say the magical words “Thank you”? I certainly do in my daily life when I  66    with others. But some people arent    67    to saying “Thank you” after they have got help from others. They think an easy

9、 “Thank you” doesnt really matter. However, its very important. You may have many choices to express your grateful feelings. But    68   , you should learn to say “Thank you” first. No matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, how exciting our dinner

10、    69    are, we cant be popular without good manners(禮貌). I think of them as a kind of hidden beauty secret. Havent you noticed that the kindest people keep    70    more beautiful? The habit of saying “Thank you” can make us feel good an

11、d become polite to everyone else around us.66_67_68_69_70_2010年哈市中考題 （3） know they way two lucky Reading is the bridge to language success,but its hard for us to read as much as we need.   66 ，both teachers and students are thinking more about reading now.It is well  67  that rea

12、ding is one of the most important  68  of information input (輸入),especially for the students who learn English as the  69   or a foreign language.Language learning without enough reading cant meet the need for ones study.Only by reading more,can students think in a better wa

13、y,and improve   70    in listening,speaking and writing.So if you want to learn English well. Please do more reading and remember“More input brings more output(輸出)。”66_67_68_69_70_2014年中考英語訓(xùn)練 （1）idea healthy be give theyYoung people are often unhappy when they are with their

14、 parents. They say that their parents dont understand them and they are never 66 a free hand. In fact, that is only because the parents worry about everything about their children, from the time the children were born. They do a lot for their children, though something would make the children angry.

15、 They worry about the choice of friends, the food the children eat, the work at school, how much sleep, etc. They want their children to grow up 67 and happily.So how can the children make things easier on 68 ? Just make sure the parents know theyre doing. Get parents to know their friends. Talk abo

16、ut their 69 with the parents. Phone if they stay somewhere else so that the parents dont call every number in the phone book looking for their children. Say sorry to the parents when making mistakes. Take responsibility for what they have done. Try to think about why the parents do this or do that.

17、70 the children, making the parents understand them is the most important.66. ._67. ._ 68. ._69. ._ 70. ._2014年中考英語訓(xùn)練 （2）they much enjoy happy AfricaAmerican music is very popular. It is 66 all over the world. Many young people would like to listen to them. Blues, jazz and rock all come from America

18、. Blues started with 67 Americans who came to America from Africa. It is all about the pain and 68 of lives. Jazz is 69 difficult to understand than the blues. We can learn a lot about American culture through music. Sometimes, blues music is played by a guitar. Many young students often play guitar

19、 after school on the playground. They write the words of songs by 70 . No matter where they go, they will take their guitars. They learn this countrys history from its music.66. _67. _ 68. _ 69. _70. _2014年中考英語訓(xùn)練 （3）it many color give pleaseAs everyone knows, English is very important today. It has

20、been used everywhere in the world. If we can speak English well, we will have_66_ chances to succeed. I learn English not only because of _67_importance, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which _68_me more room to touch the world. When I

21、 read English novels, I can feel the_69_ from the book. When I speak English, I can feel the confidence from my words. When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese.I love English, and it gives me a_70_ dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. I am sure

22、that I will realize my dream one day!66._67._ 68. _69._70. _ 如何回答任務(wù)性閱讀（B）B段文章的內(nèi)容多選用與英語語言學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的文章，或體現(xiàn)文化知識文化理解跨文化交際等方面的文章。一、單詞釋義：(A)仔細(xì)閱讀釋義部分，讀懂后從文中找出所釋義的單詞。（尤其注意與首字母相符的單詞）(B) 根據(jù)釋義中第一個單詞的詞性，來判斷所填詞的詞性,相同詞性解釋同詞性單詞。1)第一個詞是動詞或to +動詞原形時，所填單詞的詞性也為動詞。2)第一個詞是doing 形式時，所填單詞的詞性可為形容詞或名詞。 3)第一個詞是不定代詞時，所填單詞的詞性可為代詞或名

23、詞。4)第一個詞是that, of + n形式時，所填單詞的詞性可為名詞或形容詞。5)第一個詞是動詞過去分詞時，所填單詞的詞性可為形容詞等提示： 所填單詞必須是單詞原形。二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1）認(rèn)真閱讀兩個句子，找到兩個句子中不同之處，根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)特點和意思找出相應(yīng)答案。重點關(guān)注：復(fù)合句變簡單句或簡單句變復(fù)合句。2）具體方法：A.同義詞組、同義句型轉(zhuǎn)換so that = in order that = in order to =so as to = tosb.be interested in sth.= sth.be interesting to sb.= sb.show(have) interes

24、t in sth.B.形容詞原級、比較級、最高級間轉(zhuǎn)換The boy doesnt study as carefully as the girl.=The boy studies less carefully than the girl. =The girl studies more carefully than the boy.C. 時態(tài)間轉(zhuǎn)換He bought the book three days ago.=He has had the book for three days.=He has had the book since three days ago.=Three days ha

25、s passed since he bought the book.=It is three days since bought the book.D.主動句和被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換We can recycle the bottles.=The bottles can be recycled by us.E.從句與不定式間轉(zhuǎn)換 (復(fù)合句變簡單句)I want to know where I should put my computer.=I want to know where to put my computer.Mary told Jim what she would bring to Engl

26、and.=Mary told Jim what to bring to England. 三、簡答問題1)所設(shè)問題一定是特殊疑問句，所以要看清疑問詞。 a. What? 名詞 / Doing. b. Where ? 介詞 + 地點 c. When ? 介詞 + 時間 d. How many/ much? 數(shù)詞 e. Who? 名字 / 名詞 / 代詞2) 一定要簡答，不能用句子回答。3) 一定要注意首字母要大寫。4) 一定要注意橫線后有無標(biāo)點符號，如沒有要加句號。四、試題回放：2011年市模(1)The beautiful water town of Wuzhen lies in the no

27、rth of Zhejiang Province. It has a history of more than 1 000 years. It' s a magical place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants. They are all built around the water that is part of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal (運河), the longest canal in the world. Over the past thousand years, W

28、uzhen has not changed its name, water system, or way of life. It' s a living museum for an ancient history, food and traditions. The buildings of Wuzhen are all a century or more old. In this ancient town there is plenty to do, or nothing at all if your aim is to relax. If you have a chance to g

29、o there this summer, take it. Enjoy and feel the .beautiful views of "Venice of the East".任務(wù)2：根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示。拼寫單詞。71. c_ to become different72. p_ as much or as many as you need任務(wù)3 ： 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Its a magical place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants.Its a magical plac

30、e 73. _ 74. _ ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants.任務(wù)4： 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡答問題。75. Where does Wuzhen lie? _   2014年中考英語訓(xùn)練 （1） 任務(wù)性閱讀 （B）根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列任務(wù)。English is an important language that people all over the world speak it. But a lot of Chinese students say: “Listening is very difficult,

31、so some of them give up the language.”Many students feel that listening is too difficult to understand in the exam. But how to improve our listening skills? First, we need to develop a thought that says, “I can understand this passage, I want to get something out of this passage”. Second, work hard

32、to keep your focus on the passage, try to find out the main word or stressful word in the sentences, and try your best to make notes of the speakers main ideas. Third, try to think about the speakers next sentences, and guess the relationship between the two speakers and the place where the conversa

33、tion takes place. Listening is a very difficult process. Listening is just simple hard work.任務(wù)2：根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞。71.t ：an idea or thinking 72.i ：to make something or somebody better 任務(wù)3：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。 Many students feel that listening is too difficult to understand in the exam. Many students feel that

34、 listening is 73. difficult that they 74. _understand in the exam. 任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文（B）內(nèi)容回答問題。 75.What does the writer tell you to improve?_ 2014年中考英語訓(xùn)練 （2） We tell about popular American words and expressions. Some of these are very old. Some are new. Together, they form the living speech of the American pe

35、ople.Today we tell about the expressions “down to earth”. Down to earth means being open and honest. It is easy to deal with someone who is down to earth. A person who is down to earth is a pleasure to find. Other people are accepted by him or her as equals. A down to earth person is the opposite of

36、 someone who acts important or proud. Down to earth people could be important members of society, But they do not consider themselves to be better than any other person who is less important. They do not let their importance go to their heads. Someone who lets something go to his head feels he is be

37、tter than others. He has a “big head”任務(wù)2：根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞71. i_: of great influence; having a great effect72.a_: receive something offered任務(wù)3：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞They do not consider themselves to be better than any other person who is less important. They do not consider themselves to be better than 73 othe

38、r people who 74 less important.任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文(B)內(nèi)容簡答問題What do the popular American words and expressions form together?75._ . 2014年中考英語訓(xùn)練 （3） Creative ability is about imagining making something new and the use of skill. It is more important than talent. You may be born with talent, but without creative a

39、bility. People with this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a different way. Creative ability can be developed through learning.Walk into a library and spend a day there. Youll have a lot of ideas. The key to improving the ability is trying new things. The mind becomes inspire

40、d by desiring to get new things, trying new activities, listening to new music or visiting a new sight. By keeping an open mind, and losing the fear of experiencing something new, you get knowledge and learn. As you try new things, you are able to create your ideas and thoughts. 任務(wù)2.根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示, 拼寫

41、單詞。 71. i : to form or have a picture or idea of something in a persons mind 72. f : the feeling of being afraid任務(wù)3.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換, 每空一詞。 People with this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a different way. People 73 74 this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a d

42、ifferent way.任務(wù)4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡答問題。75. What is the key to improving the ability?.2014年中考英語訓(xùn)練 （4） There are some special traditions（風(fēng)俗） in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a lei, a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and

43、women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese and Japanese holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State(迎賓州). Aloha means both hello and good-bye. It also means “I love you.” Usually when people from different countries, races and tra

44、ditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but, in general, people have learned to live together in peace. Hawaiians get most of their money from visitors, and most of the visitors come from the mainland and from Japan. There are so many people living in H

45、awaii now where there used to be farmers. Some of the big sugar and apple companies have moved to the Philippines(菲律賓), where they do not have to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the US mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are buying or st

46、arting business.任務(wù)2：根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞。71. s bad or dangerous 72. a at all times任務(wù)3：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞There are so many people living in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers.There are so many people73._74._living in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers.任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡答問題Where do Hawaiians get most of t

47、heir money from? 75_. 2014年中考英語訓(xùn)練 （5） If you want to learn English well，you should read English as much as possible.For example，read English texts as often as you can. These could be the news，short stories or novels，texts from your textbook.Choose an interesting text that is not too difficult for yo

48、u. Dont look up every word which is new to youeven with a dictionary you will understand a lot.Just put your heart into what you read and try to find out the meaning by guessing.That works rather well，especially if you are interested in the topic.If you are a football fan,you probably will understan

49、d an English text about football easily.Do also watch the news in your native language and try to find English news to some of the topics.Even if you dont understand every word in the English text，you will get the message as you already know what the text is about.任務(wù)2.根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫字母。 71.i attract

50、ing your attention because it is special，exciting or unusual 72.o many times任務(wù)3.同義旬轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。If you are a football fan，you probably will understand an English text about football easily. If you are a football fan，you probably wont 73. problems 74. an English text about football.任務(wù)4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡答問題。75.What

51、should you do if you want to learn English well?2014年中考英語訓(xùn)練 （6） Grammar is the system of a language. People sometimes describe grammar as the “rules” of a language；but in fact no language has rules. If we use the word “rules”，we suggest that somebody created the rules first and then spoke the language，like a new game.Do we need to study grammar to learn a language? The short answer is “No”. Very many people in the world speak their own，native language without having studied its grammar. Children start to speak before they even know the word “grammar”. But