中考英語書面表達解題技巧和專項訓練

1、本資料來源于七彩教育網(wǎng)中考英語書面表達解題技巧和專項訓練中考寫作主要考查學生能否比較得體的表述個人的見解和想法，是否具有清晰地描述事物和過程的能力。近年來，它以考生熟悉的生活題材為主，給考生一定的思維空間，只有掌握它的解題技巧，才能做到有的放矢，有備無患。1寫作前要做好“兩備”。捕捉信息，包括材料提示，寫作要求、文體和詞數(shù)等；列好提綱，把所寫的內容理清思路，列成若干條，選好要用的人稱、時態(tài)和詞語。2寫作中要做到“三要”。書寫要規(guī)范認真；句子要多用熟悉的、符合英文習俗；不熟悉的詞語要用同（近）義句替換。3寫完后要做到“四查”。查內容是否符合題意、查句子是否流暢通順、查語法是否有錯誤（包括時態(tài)、語

2、態(tài)、單詞拼寫、大小寫和標點等）、查詞數(shù)是否符合要求。【個案分析】假設你叫李磊，請你針對這封信的內容，給這位父親寫封回信，談談你的看法。要求：條例清楚，語義連貫，句式規(guī)范，字跡工整。詞數(shù)80左右。Dear editor,I'm sorry to trouble you. I have a daughter. She is 13 years old. She likes making telephone calls. As soon as he gets back from school, she picks up the telephone and calls her classmate

3、s. She talks and talks, sometimes for 2 or 3 hours. We can't use it. I tell him not to do it, but she is unhappy. What should I do? A worried father【步步點撥】1、 本文主要談如何糾正孩子愛打電話的問題，屬于學生比較熟悉的話題。2、 本文的格式是書信。特別要求學生注意稱呼、正文、結束語和署名。3、 問題的解決可從內因和外因兩個方面出發(fā)。內因可以從學生的天職是學習去談；外因可以去找老師，找同學的家長幫忙，也可以為她安裝上部電話，讓她付話費。4

4、、 本文屬于論述文，要求在文章中有明確的觀點，并用事例論證?！纠钠纷x】Dear Sir,Don't worry. You can have a word with her and tell her what to do. As a student, she must put her heart into the study. Making telephones too much is bad for her study. If she goes on doing it, you can tell it to her teachers. I think they can help yo

5、u.You can also find out whom your daughter calls up. You may ask their parents for help.You may buy a telephone for her. She can make telephone calls with her own telephone, but she must pay for it by herself.Yours, Li Lei Lin Ping 書面表達專項訓練（一）記敘文ADear , Thank You for Your Love提示：在你的成長過程中，得到了家人、老師及朋友

6、的關愛，你一定對他們心存感激。請你補全題目（如：Dear Mum, Thank You for Your Love），用英語寫一篇短文，敘述他們所做的一件令你深深感動的事情，并表達你的感激之情。要求：1根據(jù)所給題目寫一篇短文；2詞數(shù)不少于60個；3. 語言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。文中不得使用真實人名、校名，否則以零分計。_B一說到考試，同學們總有講不完的故事。在你的記憶中，那些發(fā)生在考場內外的故事，一定有使你至今感慨、難忘的吧?請以考試為話題，寫一篇題為“An Unforgettable(難忘的)Experience”的短文。以下提示詞語可能對你有幫助(可根據(jù)需要選用)： final exa

7、m, mid-term exam, nervous, warm words, relax, confident, give the best performance(do well), fail,注意：100字左右；請不要使用真實姓名和所在學校名稱。_C你班班委會決定將于6月18日上午舉行初三離校前的最后一次班級活動。假如你是班長，請你根據(jù)表格中的活動內容，用英語寫一篇短文，向你班外籍老師匯報這次活動的安排。短文的開頭和結尾己給出。時 間內 容8：009：001談談“長大后你想做什么？”2談談如何過暑假9：0010：101唱歌、跳舞 2表演短劇3其它10：1011：001打掃教室 2修理桌椅3

8、其它11：0011：301拍照 2互留電話號碼、地址3其它說明： 1請自行設計表格中“其它”的內容，所設計的內容必須具體、合理； 2要求語言連貫，條理清楚； 3詞數(shù)：70左右(不包括已給出的短文的開頭和結尾)。Our class is going to have a farewell party on the morning of June 18,_D昨天小華騎自行車上學，過馬路闖紅燈時，被一輛出租車撞倒，被警察送去醫(yī)院。老師和同學們聽到這個壞消息，放學后去看望他，他很高興見到老師和同學。他說：“我知道我錯了，我以后會遵守(obey)交通規(guī)則。”Xiaohua went to school b

9、y bike yesterday. （二）議論文E在一堂英語課上，老師組織全班同學開展有關“做家務”的討論，假如以下是你所做的小組討論記錄，請你根據(jù)這個記錄用英語想全班做一個匯報。Name HouseworkWu JunClean up roomsJia MeiHelp much cook dinnerWang PingWash clothes I提示：1.匯報內容：你和你同學所做的家務活；你對做家務活的看法；2. 所寫單詞數(shù)在80個左右3. 匯報的開頭和結尾已給出，不記入總詞數(shù)。Dear class, Good morning! Now let me report the discussio

10、n work in our group. _Thats all. Thanks for listening!F家庭作業(yè)是老師、家長和學生共同關心的事情，在某校的一次班會上，就這個問題進行了熱烈的討論。出現(xiàn)了下面兩種觀點：觀 點支 持 理 由作業(yè)過多有益可以復習學過的內容；可以練習老師在課堂上講的內容；可以開闊思路；可以彌補老師沒講到的內容。作業(yè)過多有害老師應該教給學生怎樣學、怎樣理解；不能休息好；作業(yè)是一種消極的學習；要占用許多時間。假設你是班主任，寫一個總結發(fā)言，并提出自己的建議：做適當?shù)淖鳂I(yè)還是有必要、有作用的。 參考詞匯：passive (消極的)；suitable (適當?shù)?_（三）說

11、明文G6月6日是“全國愛眼日”(National Eyes Caring Day)，請根據(jù)以下提示寫出一份宣傳稿，讓全校的學生關愛自己的眼睛。題目已給出。 要求：1詞數(shù)：50-80。 2書寫規(guī)范，語句通順，行文流暢，結構完整，語法正確。 內容需包括以下要點： 1愛眼日主題為保護視力。 2保護視力對中學生很重要。 3視力不好會給生活和學習帶來不便。 4呼吁同學們都養(yǎng)成良好的用眼習慣以保護視力。 提示詞語：視力eyesight；主題topicLove Yourself Love Your Eyes_H閱讀理解電視廣告詞“If we didn't save water, the last d

12、rop of water would be our tear-drop.” 根據(jù)提示，寫一篇60詞左右的短文。提示：1、生活離不開水。 2、水污染嚴重。 3、應該保護水源、節(jié)約用水。_I星期五上午8：30全市初三年級將進行英語測試，你班的英語教師(Smith)臨時有事，請你替她在班上作一些事項交代。要點如下：1這次英語測試非常重要；2作好考試的各項準備，不要睡得太晚，千萬不要遲到;3做題時一定要看清題目(的要求)，書寫要清楚；4老師希望大家考出好成績。5要求：不要逐句翻譯，字數(shù)6080，你要講的首句話已給出。Fellow studentsMay I have your attention，pl

13、ease?_J小明和小華是在“手拉手”活動中結成的一對學習伙伴。前不久，小明來信向小華詢問如何學好英語請你以小華的名義給他寫封回信。內容包括：1學習英語的基本方法(listen carefully; speak much; read widely; learn.by heart; practise writing;.);2你的體會和其他建議。詞數(shù)：80詞左右。信的開頭與結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Xiao Ming,I'm glad to receive your letter. In your letter you asked me about how to learn

14、English well._K請以Believe yourself, and you will win為題，寫一篇自己在學習或生活中遇到的并戰(zhàn)勝困難的短文。要求切合題意，內容完整，表達清楚，書寫規(guī)范。提示：1.你遇到了什么困難？2.你是如何克服困難的？3.你從中體會到什么？ _（四）應用文L豐富多彩的暑假生活即將開始了，快約上幾個好朋友一起去旅行吧。假設你是馬琳，請你通過e-mail的方式對你的朋友張鵬發(fā)出邀請，組織好這次旅行。提示：1.對他發(fā)出邀請；2.你的計劃簡介，包括活動內容、目的、時間、地點等等；3.提醒他需要準備的東西；4.約定出發(fā)時間和見面地點；5字數(shù)：80100詞；6.開頭和結尾

15、已給出，不包括在所要求的字數(shù)內。Hi，Zhang Peng! I hope all is going well._Hope to see you soon!Sincerely yours,Ma LinM假如你叫楊明，今天頭疼、咳嗽、發(fā)燒，媽媽要帶你去醫(yī)院看病， 不能上學。 特想你的班主任吳老師請假。請根據(jù)上面的提示寫一份30詞左右的請假條。注意請假條的格式。_N假定你是第一中學三年二班的高峰，6月27日你不慎將帶有棕色小猴飾物的鑰匙丟在操場上。請以高峰的名義寫一則30詞左右的尋物啟事。LostJune 26thGao FengO假如你的名字叫Mike。今天在網(wǎng)上看到下面這則征筆友(Pen-pa

16、l)的帖子，請根據(jù)帖子內容寫一封詞數(shù)為5070的回信。要求：1、表達交友愿望；2、陳述交友理由；3、提供個人信息。注意：文章的開頭和結尾已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)；寫作時，要求銜接過渡自然。Post: Pen-pal wanted: 14 or 15 yrs old Posted by Kayla on 6/21/0 Hello! I am 14 yrs old. My name is Kayla. My birthday is May 13. I like to read, climb trees, do maths, and I like to watch football games. I

17、love English and I want more chances to touch it. I think I need to do what I like to do. Id like to have a pen-pal who has different hobbies from me so that we can learn from each other. Please write to me. My email address is kayla Thanks!Kayla收件人(To): kayla 抄送(Cc): None主題(Subject): Re: Pen-pal wa

18、ntedHello, Kayla,Best wishes!MikeP下面描述的是200年5月15日（周三，晴天）你的一次經(jīng)歷，請根據(jù)其內容，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的日記。日記的開頭格式已給出，不計入文章總詞數(shù)。注意要點完整，語法正確，上下文連貫，并適當發(fā)揮。要點：1、下午放學后 2、爸爸出差，媽媽生病臥床 3、照顧媽媽，送醫(yī)院，買藥，煮飯、洗衣服等等 4、后來受父母表揚5、該經(jīng)歷對自己的感觸May,15, 200, Wednesday Fine_Q假如你是班長，請參考圖中信息，寫一則口頭通知。Something to say; a match with Class 4; exciting; w

19、elcome; encourage; win; the first place; a good time要求：1. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校。2. 可用所給信息，也可適當發(fā)揮。3. 詞數(shù)：6080詞。_（五）看圖作文R很多父母希望孩子將時間都花在學習上。假如你是圖中的學生，根據(jù)圖示將昨天下午放學回家后發(fā)生的事情和你的想法用英語簡述。詞數(shù)60左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。注意：不得用真實姓名和校名。 Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school. _Key:ADear Mum，Thank you for Your Love Dear m

20、um，I always feel I am the luckiest child in the wor1d，because I have you as my mum. You are such a great parent I still remember the day when I failed my maths examI was so frustrated when I got homeYou were not angry with meInstead，you praised me for my hard work and encouraged me to keep on. Tears

21、 came into my eyes when you took me in your armI came to know how much youBAmong many exam experiences, I still remember what happened in the final exam lastterm. In the past I always felt nervous at the beginning of exams. And because of this, I never gave the best performance. But in the last fina

22、l exam, when I got the paper, ! was surprised to see some warm words on the paper, “Hi, everyone. Believe in yourself and you will do best. Good luck.”Seeing these words, the feeling of nervousness soon disappeared and I became confident. I did best that time? Ever since then, whenever I have exams,

23、 these simple but warm words always encourage me and make me feel confident.COur class is going to have a farewell party on the rooming of June 18. At 8:00, we'll talk about" What are you going to be when you grow up?". After that, we will discuss our plan for the summer holiday. From

24、9:00 to 10:10, well sing, dance, put on short plays and enjoy ourselves. At 10:10, we are going to do some cleaning, repair the desks and chairs and give books to the pupils.At 11:00, well take photos, give each other telephone numbers and addresses, and give presents to the teachers. At 11:30, the

25、party will be over.DXiaohua went to school by bike yesterday. When the light was red, he crossed the road and was hit / knocked down by a taxi. He was sent to hospital by a policeman. When his teachers and classmates heard the bad news, they went to see him after school/ class. He was very glad to s

26、ee the teachers and classmates. He said: “ I know I have done wrong. I will obey the traffic rules from now on.”EGood morning! Now let me report the discussion work in our group. Wu Jun cleans up rooms at weekends and Jia Mei likes cooking dinner with her mum. Wang Ping sometimes washes clothes for

27、her family. As for me, I usually help my father water the flowers.In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to do some housework. By doing it, we can help our parents and understand them better. Well also learn to take care of ourselves. Besides, we can relax ourselves from hard work and develo

28、p our abilities.Thats all. Thanks for listening!FLove Yourself Love Your EyesJune 6th is National Eyes Caring DayThe topic is Caring for Eyesight.It is believed to have good eyesight is very important to everyone especially to us middle school students during our growth timePoor eyesight may result

29、in many difficulties in our daily life and studyWe hope every student can from now on form good habits when using eyes.Remember, a clear world is only for bright eyes.GWater is very important to us. We can't live without water. There is less and less water on the earth, but some of us don't

30、take care of that. They waste a lot of water and pour waste water and litter waste thing into the rivers and lakes. The rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. We must do something to stop them, protect water well and save water.(If we don't save water, the last drop of water would be our tear-

31、drop.HJust now some students talked about whether doing more homework is useful or not. Some students think that doing more homework is useful. They think that by doing more homework they can review the things they study and put into practice what is learned in class. It will also help them know wha

32、t they lost and open their minds. But some students think that doing more homework is not useful. They think that students should be taught how to learn and how to understand well instead of doing more homework. They also think that homework is a passive learning and takes most of their time. Some s

33、tudents often do it until late at night and they don't have a good rest. But I think that doing some suitable homework is necessary and useful. Thank you.IFellow students， May I have your attention，please?Mr. Smith cant be here because he has some other things to do. He asked me to tell you some

34、thing about tomorrows English exam. The English exam starts at 8：30 in the morning. Its an important exam so dont be late for it. We must get everything ready for the exam.and have a good rest. We have to read the questions carefully before we answer them. And we have to write the answers clearly. M

35、r. Smith wishes us good results (high marks).JI'm glad to receive your letter. In your letter you asked me about how to learn English well. I think you must listen carefully and be active in class. Speak as much as possible. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. You'd better read widely an

36、d learn some important parts by heart. You should practise writing often. Of course there are many other ways. You can also see English films, learn to sing English songs or make penfriends with foreigners. They are all very helpful. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I'm sine y

37、ou'll learn English well.KBelieve yourself, and you will win.One night in August when I was doing my physics exercises, I met a difficult problem. Forty minutes passed I still couldnt work it out. The answer was on the last pages of the exercise book, how I wanted to see the answer! But my teach

38、er told us to do my homework by ourselves. My sister was in a high school then. Shed like to help me. But I refused. I thought over the lesson I had in the day carefully, from one example my teacher gave us I worked the problem out. How happy I was. Now friends, remember, “Believe yourself, and you

39、will win.”LHi，Zhang Peng! I hope all is going well.Whats your plan for the coming summer holidays？Some of my classmates would like to go cycling. Will you come with us?We are planning to ride to the mountains around our town. We hope to get away from our school life and get near to the nature and smell the fresh air. We hope in that way we can relax ourselves thoroughly. Well start at 8:00 next Sunday morning. If you can come, please let me know and well wait for you at 7:50 in front of our school.Whats more, get everything ready for the outing, such as your