人教版高一英語必修一unit3學(xué)案

1、Unit 3 第四課時 READING 導(dǎo)學(xué)案一、課前預(yù)習(xí)、學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)Fast-reading Match the paragraph and the main idea.二、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、提出問題Careful Reading questions三、自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作探究Key words and phrases詞匯要點梳理1.determine vt.決定，決心，確定，測定Determination n. 決心，毅力 determined adj. 堅毅的，下決心的 典型用法 be determined to do sth She is a girl of great _ (determine).

2、He is determined _ (face) out the situation. There is a _ (determine) look on his face.2.similar adj. 類似的，相似的Similarly adv. 類似地；同樣地 Similarity n.類似；(可數(shù))相似之處be similar to搭配類似于,與相似 the same .as.近義與相同（1）My opinion is _ yours. The _ between them has often been remarked on. Our bodies are strengthened by

3、 taking exercise. _，our minds are developed by learning. 3.persuade vt.說服，勸說persuade sb. to do 說服/勸服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 說服/勸服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing說服/勸服某人不做4.care vi.關(guān)心；介意 n.關(guān)心；照顧care about (to be worried about/concerned with)憂慮；擔(dān)心；惦念care for(=like，love)喜歡 take care of(=look after)照料；

4、照顧take care 小心；提防 派生：careful adj.細心的 carefully adv.細心地 carefulness n.細心 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n.粗心 careless adj.粗心的即學(xué)即用: The only thing he cares _ is money. I dont really care _ red shirt. Who will take care _ your baby if you are out? Many accidents are caused by _ (care) driving. They s

5、tudied the question _ (care) before they made the decision.（1）Thats a lovely dress.Do you think so?but I dont the color. A.interested in B.care for C.take care of D.fond of（2）I dont think Jack what happensto his family.He is so selfish.A.cares for B.cares aboutC.cares to D.cares of5.attitude n. 態(tài)度；看

6、法 attitude to/towards . 對的態(tài)度翻譯：我的英語老師改變了對我的態(tài)度。My English teacher _ me.has changed his attitude to/towards me.6.be fond of(=love；like)喜歡；喜愛 翻譯：雖然她有好多缺點，但是我們都很喜歡她。She has many shortcomings，but we _her.四、師生互動、引導(dǎo)點撥1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bik

7、e trip.1). dream n. v. dream of/about sth. (vi.)dream that (vt.) dream sb. to be (vt.)2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她動員我也買了一輛. persuade sb. (not) to do sth.=persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.我已說服他做這件事。e.g. I persuaded him to do it.= persuade him into doing it. 3. It was my sister who first

8、 had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入海口。 這是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It was/is+強調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句. 如果強調(diào)的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 強調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用that。強調(diào)時間和地點不能用when或where，只用that。e. g.我看這部電影是在上海。(強調(diào)地點狀語)It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. e

9、. g All the students held a meeting in the classroom yesterday.It was all the students that/who held a meeting in the classroom yesterday. (強調(diào)主語, was不能換用were) It was a meeting that all the students held in the classroom yesterday. (強調(diào)賓語a meeting)It was in the classroom that all the students held a m

10、eeting yesterday. (強調(diào)地點狀語,that不可換用 where) It was yesterday that all the students held a meeting in the classroom. (強調(diào)時間狀語that不可換用 when)把這個句子的不同成分改成強調(diào)句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考鏈接 1).Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. that yourself2). It was because of b

11、ad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that3). Who is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are4. Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly

12、. 盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她還是堅決主張她來合理安排這次旅行。1) although, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能再和but, and, however連用,although從句多放在句首, though從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置?？祭?_ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 2) insist : 堅持認(rèn)為，堅持主張insist on/upon ones doing sth堅持做,堅

13、決做e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.insist that +從句 “堅持說”(后表示一個事實), 后接的從句用陳述語氣, 既按需要選擇時態(tài)。 e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.insist that sb. (should) do sth. 堅決主張做某事, 后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣, 既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.高考

14、鏈接1). I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 2).The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days. A.had;hadB.have;have C.had;haveD.have;had 3).The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived n

15、earby. A.findB.to find C.on findingD.in finding5. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不會考慮細節(jié)的。 care about: be worried about憂慮,關(guān)心e.g. 他并不關(guān)心我的事情。He doesnt care much about what happens to me. care for sb/sth: look after, love or like希望, 喜歡, 照顧1) He cares for her deeply.2) Who will care for your ch

16、ild if you are out?6. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她堅定地看了我一眼-這眼神表明她不會改變主意。 determine v. 決定, 下定決心, 確定 determine to do sth. =make up ones mind 下定決心e.g. He determined to learn French. be determined to do sth. 決心做e.g. She was determined to go to university. cha

17、nge ones mind 改變某人的主意e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.7.at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米處e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet. 8. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 當(dāng)我告訴她將呼吸困難, 天氣嚴(yán)寒主語 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一

18、常用句式既不定式用主動形式表達被動含義e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with. 這類形容詞有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.9. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好讓步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 讓步, 遞交e.g. He had to give in t

19、o my views. Its time you gave in your papers.give up 放棄, 認(rèn)輸 ; give out 筋疲力盡；分配; ; give away 捐贈, 泄露練一練1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.4) He _ most of

20、 his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _.思路點撥：gave out; gave up;gave in to ; gave away ; gave away give in (sth. to sb.)屈服 讓步 上交1) He would rather die than give in.2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well.3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the tea

21、cher) when youve finished.選擇題-Smoking is bad for your health -Yes,I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it away10. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province穿過深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時它變成急流. 詞匯辨析: Across；through ； over pre

22、p. 穿過across 常表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置, “橫穿, 橫跨” 表面, 含義與on 有關(guān) through 表達兩邊穿過或穿過空間內(nèi)部, 含義與in 有關(guān) over表示 “越過” 是指越過較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè) e.g. She swam _the river. The river flows _the city from west to east. Walk _the square and go _the gate, then youll come to the cafe. The thief climbed _the wall and ran away. acro

23、ss ； through ；across ； through ；over實例：The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.A.across; over; through B. over; across; . throughC. over; through; across D. through; over; across五、鞏固練習(xí)、拓展提高A.寫出下列單詞的正確形式:1. He is planning his work _ (進度表) for the following week.

24、2. They took many pictures of the _ (瀑布) yesterday.3. What is the _ (海拔) of this mountain?4. I think you dont know your own _. In fact, no one is perfect.5. He is so s_ that nobody can change his mind.6. Do you know where the s_ of the Changjiang River is?7.We are looking for someone who is (可靠的) an

25、d hard-working.8.We tried to p him to give up smoking,but he just wouldnt listen.9.Though with great difficulty,I finished all my work f .10.Excuse me,what is the f to London?Is $5 enough? 11.The captain kept a j when he was at sea.He wrote down everything that happened.12.Your main d is your lack o

26、f job experience.點撥：1.Schedule;2.waterfall；3.altitude；4.shortcomings；5.stubborn；6.source；7.Reliable; 8.persuade; 9.finally; 10.fare ; 11.journal ; 12.disadvantageB.課文原文重點句型再現(xiàn)1.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one 2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 3. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip pro