新概念英語第一冊知識點歸納與講解__短語、詞組歸納

1、新概念英語第一冊知識點歸納與講解短語、詞組歸納 由動詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復習時應分類處理：一、動詞+介詞1look at看，look like 看上去像， look after 照料2listen to聽3welcome to歡迎到4say hello to 向問好5speak to對說話此類短語相當于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.()二、動詞+副詞“動詞+副詞

2、”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：A動詞（vt.）+副詞1put on 穿上 2take off脫下 3write down記下 此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。試比較：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ()First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.()B動詞（vi）+

3、副詞。1come on趕快 2get up起床 3go home回家 4come in進來 5sit down坐下 6stand up起立此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。三、其它類動詞詞組1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games介詞短語聚焦 “介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語?，F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法

4、進行歸類。 1in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著。如：in English，in the hat2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/隊/班級/年級”等。3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。5in the tree表示“在樹上 (非樹本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There

5、are many apples on the trees. 6in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。如：Therere four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7at work（在工作）/at school（上學）/at home（在家）應注意此類短語中無the。8at + 時刻表示鐘點。如：at six, at half , past ten. 9like this/that表示方式，意為“像這/那樣”。10of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。如：a pic

6、ture of a classroom, a map of China. 11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree. 12from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從”，后者意為“到”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work. 另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, o

7、n ones bike等。重點句型大回放1I think意為“我認為”，是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I dont think，如：I think hes Mr Zhinag. (L17)I dont think you are right. 2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把給”，動詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb. 如：His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse t

8、o him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)3take sb./ sth. to意為“把(送)帶到”，后常接地點，也可接人。如：Please take the new books to the classroom.4One, the other/One isand one is意為“一個是；另一個是”，必須是兩者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red, the other is grey.5Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Dont let sb，do sth.，

9、或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Lets 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在內(nèi)，如：Lets go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.6help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補，后者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.7What about？/How about？意為“怎么樣？”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、

10、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess? 8Its time to do/ Its time for sth. 意為“該做的時間了”，其中to后須接原形動詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。如：Its time to have supper. =Its time for supper.9like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的

11、動作；后一種句型側(cè)重習慣性的動作，試比較：Tom likes swimming, but doesnt like to swim this afternoon. 10ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應接動詞不定式，如：Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)11show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點。如：Show your friend your family photo.（L36）/Show your

12、 family photo to your friend. 12introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。如：Introduce your family to her. 重點短語快速復習 1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2. eitheror或者或者，不是就是 3. neithernor既不也不4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因而著名8. on one

13、s way to在途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在的盡頭，在的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及時13. make ones way to往（艱難地）走去14. just then 正在那時15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走錯路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩19. get on 上車20. get off 下車21. stand in line 站隊22. waiting room 候診室，候車室23. at th

14、e head of在的前頭24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 亂丟，拋散26. in fact 實際上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take ones temperature 給某人體溫31. have/get a pain in某處疼痛32. have a headache 頭痛33. as soon as 一就34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stopfrom doing sth. 阻止干

15、某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地，反復地38. wake up 醒來，叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 檢查41. take exercise運動42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按時45. out of從向外46. all by oneself 獨立，單獨47. lots of=a lot of 許多48. no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再49. get back

16、 回來，取回50. sooner or later遲早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追趕54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物55. take(good) care of=look after(well)（好好）照顧，照料56. think of 考慮到，想起57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下59. harder and harder 越來越厲害60. turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）61. turn off 關(guān)1. give

17、sb sth給某人某物 give me a book;show/send sb sth展示/發(fā)送give sth to sb 把某物給某人 give a book to himshow/send sth to sb2.live at King street (小地點) arrive at the station stay at homelive in Fuzhou(大地點) arrive in New York stay in London 3.take sb to +地點My father takes me to school every day .4.want sth 想要某物 I wan

18、t some milk.Want to do sth 想要做某事 She wants to buy a new book.Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 They want me to open the door.dodoes not want sb to do sth 不想要某人做某事 I do not want you to miss the train.5.get up起床I always get up at 7:00.6.keep sth +adj. 保持某物的.Keep the floor cleankeep the room tidy7.be absent(fr

19、om)缺席I was absent from school yesterday.8.on the/ones way to在去的路上On the way home (to school),I met an old friend. On the train to在去的火車上9.lose ones way 迷路=be lostI lost my way .=I was lost 10.say to oneself 自言自語“I can win” I said to myself 11.put sth into 把放到I put some money into my pocket .I put som

20、e books into my bag .12. take out取出He took out a note book and wrote them down ,13. put on your coat 穿上 take off your shoes 脫掉turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)掉put your coat on take your shoes off put it on take them off 14. be afraid of sth 害怕 I am afraid of dog .be afraid (that)+賓從   恐怕I am afraid t

21、hat it will rain tomorrow .Im afraid that I cant do it .15.buy sth for sb 為某人買某物I bought a present for you .buy sth from sb 從某人那買某物 She bought a tie from Tony .16.hundreds of 數(shù)以百計 thousands of 數(shù)以千計.17Be in fashion 時髦 Jeans are always in fashion.Be out of fashion 過時Skirts are out of fashion this year

22、 .18.till (until )I can arrive till(until)3:00 this afternoom.Not untilI didnt finish my homework until 10:00 in the evening . 19.a lot of water（不可數(shù)）oranges （可數(shù)）many apples （可數(shù)）much meat （不可數(shù)）plenty of time（不可數(shù)）/tomatoes（可數(shù)）20.not at all 根本不I dont know her at all .I dont want to talk with him at all

23、 .21.have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner /a meal /a swim/ a bath /a lesson/a holiday/a good time .22.be ready for sth 準備好 Im ready for dinner .be ready to do sth 準備好做某事 She is ready to go out .23.Iet sb do sth 讓某人做某事Lets go to school at once .Let her go out .24.have been to 到過I have never been to sha

24、nghai25.all the time 一直26.take/bring sb to +地點  帶某人去（來）某地take /bring sth to sb 帶走來某物給某人27.have a try試一試 try to do sth 試圖做某事try ones best to do sth 盡全力做某事28.believe sb 相信是真的 believe in sb信任某人 believe(that)+(賓語從句)29.since 自從30.speak to 對某人說 write to 寫信給某人 wave to 向某人招手 move to 搬到31.decide to

25、 do sth 決定做某事 I decide to tell her the truth.make up ones mind to do sth 下定決心做某事I made up my mind to open my mouth and pratise more.32.fly to 飛往 return to 返回 return sth to sb 歸還某物給某人33.leave 離開 leave for 離開到某地34.belong to 屬于35.do with /handle 處理36.be sorry that +從句 be sure that+從句子  確定37.h

26、ad better (not )do sth 最好做(不要做)某事38.at once (right away /immediately)立刻39.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事40.be adj.enough(for sb )to do 對于某人說足夠做某事 too+adj.(for sb )to do 對某人太.而不能做某事41. at the top of 在頂部42.tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 tell sb about/of sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事tell sb (not )to do sth 告訴某人做(不要做)某事 tell sb that +

27、從句43.be full of 充滿44.ask sb (not )to do sth 要求某人做(不要做)某事45.would like sth 想要would like to do sth 想要/愿意做某事46.instead of +名代（賓格）代替she was ill, so I went there instead. I went there instead of her.There was no milk, so I drank some orange instead. I drank some orange instead of milk47.afford sth/lto do sth 付得起某物/做某事48.A is as +adj .+as B A和B一樣. A is not as (so)+adj .+as B A 不如B.49.pay for sth 付錢50.get on/off 上車/下車 happen to 碰見 grow up 長大51.invite sb to sth /for