一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法及練習(xí)題

1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)(附練習(xí)題）一般將來(lái)時(shí)(The future indefinite tense)一般將來(lái)時(shí)主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式：    由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，shall 用于第一人稱(chēng)，will用于第二、三人稱(chēng)。除英國(guó)外的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家，在陳述句中，即使在第一人稱(chēng)一般也用will，在英國(guó)也有這種趨勢(shì)。在口語(yǔ)中，常用shall, will的縮寫(xiě)形式為ll, 如：Ill, youll等。Shall not的縮寫(xiě)式為:shant, will not 的縮寫(xiě)式為：wont.    肯定句：I/We shall/will go.&

2、#160;   You/He/She/They Will go.    否定句：I/We shall/will not go.    You/He/She/They Will not go.    疑問(wèn)句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?  什么叫做一般將來(lái)時(shí)（1）一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。    Will

3、you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎？    We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我們今晚不忙。（2）在一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或情況。例如：    Will she come? 她（會(huì)）來(lái)嗎？    Well only stay for two weeks. 我們只待兩星期。    The meeting wont last long. 會(huì)開(kāi)不

4、了多久。（3）在以第一人稱(chēng)I或we作主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句中，一般使用助動(dòng)詞shall，這時(shí)或是征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)(a)，或是詢(xún)問(wèn)一個(gè)情況(b)：    a. Where shall we meet? 我們?cè)谀膬号鲱^？    b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我們有課嗎？    在這類(lèi)問(wèn)句中，近年來(lái)也有不少人用will，特別是在美國(guó)。例如：How will I get there? 我怎么去？（4）be going to+動(dòng)詞原形    a.表示

5、打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。例如：    We are going to put up a building here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。    How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過(guò)？    b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如：    I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。    Theres going to be a lot of trouble

6、about this. 這事肯定會(huì)有很多麻煩。    c.“will”句型與“be going to”句型，前者表示純粹將來(lái)，后者表示打算、計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備做的事情，更強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的主觀(guān)意愿。例如：    Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。   We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。課堂練習(xí)題：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(   ) 1.  There _ a meeting tomorrow afterno

7、on.         A. will be going to  B. will going to be         C. is going to be    D. will go to be(   ) 2.  Charlie _ here next month.         A.

8、 isnt working         B. doesnt working         C. isnt going to working    D. wont work(   ) 3.  He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.       

9、0; A. will be; is        B. is; is         C. will be; will be      D. is; will be(   ) 4.  There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.       

10、  A. was            B. is going to have         C. will have         D. is going to be(   ) 5.  _ you _ free tomorrow?    

11、60;   No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.         A. Are; going to; will    B. Are; going to be; will         C. Are; going to; will be   D. Are; going to be; will be(   ) 6.

12、  Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.         A. will gives         B. will give         C. gives           D. give( &

13、#160; ) 7.  Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?        _. （不，不要。）         A. No, you wont.      B. No, you arent.         C. No, please dont.  

14、;  D. No, please.(   ) 8.  Where is the morning paper?        I _ it for you at once.         A. get       B. am getting         C. to

15、get     D. will get二、動(dòng)詞填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave

16、）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter） 2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year） 3. He comes

17、back late.（in two days） 4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）參考答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. C    2. D     3. D     4.D     5. D     6. B     7. C     8. D   &#

18、160;二、動(dòng)詞填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave    2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will          4. will give             三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Peop

19、le in the north will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon. 家庭作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 (   ) 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.     &#

20、160;    A. will watching  B. watches          C. is watching   D. is going to watch(   ) 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.          A. shall be  B. will

21、be          C. shall going to be D. will going to be(   ) 3. They _ an English evening next Sunday.          A. are having B. are going to have        

22、0; C. will having D. is going to have(   ) 4. _ you _ free next Sunday?          A. Will; are    B. Will; be          C. Do; be      D. Are; be(   ) 5

23、. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.          A. will      B. is          C. will be    D. be(   ) 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?          A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow          C. Will; borrows     D. Are; going to borrows二、動(dòng)詞填空。1