2015-2016新版滬版初中牛津初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit7知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法精講精練(共26頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 新版深圳上海廣州沈陽(yáng)牛津版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下 unit 7 The Unknown World重點(diǎn)詞匯unknown=not known=not famous 未知的 receive=get v.收到 接收（letter，gift，present） 反義詞為 give, send accept v. 接受（advice，suggestion，invitation） 反義詞reject damage n. v.=harm v.毀壞 破壞 frightened=afraid adj,害怕的 discover, v discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn) terrible adj. t

2、erribly adv. 令人不快的 可怕的creature n. creatures wonder=want to know 想知道refuse=say no to= not accept 拒絕 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事knife n. knives 小刀 刀explain v.=give a reason 解釋 說(shuō)明pleased=happy = satisfied adj. 高興的 滿意的 愉快的look out=watch out=take care=be careful 小心look up 查閱 ,look through瀏覽,look for尋找 ,look

3、after照顧 , look at 看，look out of. 向外看hear sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的整個(gè)過(guò)程。frightened常用來(lái)修飾人；而frightening意為“令人害怕的，嚇人的”，用來(lái)修飾物。learn about 了解 學(xué)習(xí) learn from 向.學(xué)習(xí) learnby heart 記住 背誦thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的 keep quiet 保持安靜 keep+adj(quiet, silent, fit/healthy, clean)run away

4、 逃跑agree with sb. 同意某人的看法；agree to do sth. 同意去做某事 disagree with sb. 不同意某人的看法belive in sb. 信任某人 believe sb. 相信某人（所說(shuō)的話是真的）because of +名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞 because of+n/ving because+從句 in fear 恐懼地，害怕地as soon as possible =as quickly as possible 盡快such as=for example 例如man-made satellite人造衛(wèi)星be sure of/about .+名詞、代詞

5、、動(dòng)名詞 Hes sure of his success. 他確信自己會(huì)成功/be sure to do sth. Be sure to finish your homework before supper. 晚飯前一定要完成你的功課。be sure that+從句Were sure that he is right. 我們確信他是正確的。What do you think of.?= How do you like.?open既可以做動(dòng)詞，也可以做形容詞. closed 是形容詞。pay attention to (doing sth. ) 注意Theres sb doing sth. 有某

6、人正在做某事land in 在著陸 感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞：see/watch/hear +sb.+ V-ing(正在進(jìn)行) V原(全過(guò)程)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： sb. + be +seen/watched/ heard + V-ing to+V.e.g., We can see men wearing skirts in Scotland. Men can be seen wearing skirts in Scotland.get to+地方 到達(dá) reach +地方arrive at +小地方，arrive in +大地方 get/arrive + here/there/home語(yǔ)法；原因狀語(yǔ)從句：由becau

7、se, for, as, since引導(dǎo)（1）because （因?yàn)椋┑挠梅ǎ篵ecause通常表示直接的原因。because引導(dǎo)的從句表示直接而明確的原因和理由，表示按因果關(guān)系的推斷，語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)，用來(lái)回答why的問(wèn)題, 一般位于主句之后。例：We couldn't go out because it was too cold. 因?yàn)樘鞖馓?，我們不能外出?for（因?yàn)椋┑挠梅ǎ篺or是并列連詞，引出的原因較間接，似乎是事后所想到的補(bǔ)充解釋的理由，只陳述一般推斷的理由，不一定表示產(chǎn)生結(jié)果的必然原因，主要放在兩個(gè)并列句之間。例：It must be morning for the bir

8、ds are singing.一定是清晨了，因?yàn)轼B(niǎo)兒在叫。注意：下列情況下只能使用because:在回答why的問(wèn)句時(shí)；在用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)；被not所否定時(shí)。（2）as和since（因?yàn)椋┑挠梅?表示已經(jīng)知道的原因時(shí)用as或since,即某種原因在說(shuō)話人看來(lái)已經(jīng)很明顯，或已為聽(tīng)話人所熟悉。since要比as正式一些，它們通常被置于語(yǔ)句之前。Seeing all of the children already seated, he said,“Since everyone is here, lets start.”Step 2: Consolidation:Get Ss to finish exe

9、rcise on page 104.Step 3 Presentation of the different usage of Because of and becausebecause與because of的用法比較從詞性上看because 是連詞，其后接句子；because of 是復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、what 從句等。如：I didnt buy it because it was too expensive. 我沒(méi)有買(mǎi)是因?yàn)樗F了。He is here because of you (that). 他為你(那事)而來(lái)這里。He lost his job because

10、of his age. 由于年齡關(guān)系他失去了工作。We said nothing about it, because of his wifes being there. 因?yàn)樗拮釉谀莾海覀儗?duì)此只字未提。He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因?yàn)樗f(shuō)的話。注意：because of 之后可接 what 從句，但不能接 that 從句或沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞的句子。如：他因病未來(lái)。誤：He didnt come because of he was ill.誤：He didnt come because of that he wa

11、s ill.正：He didnt come because he was ill.正：He didnt come because of his illness.比較以下同義句：他離開(kāi)了這家公司，是因?yàn)槔习逶跁?huì)上講的話。正：He left the company because of what the boss said at the meeting.正：He left the company because of the thing that the boss said at the meeting.我不能因?yàn)橛袀€(gè)家就停止斗爭(zhēng)。正：I cant stop fighting because I

12、have a family.正：I cant stop fighting because of having a family.從用法上看because 所引導(dǎo)的從句除用作原因狀語(yǔ)外，還可用作表語(yǔ)。如：It is because he loves you. 那是因?yàn)樗麗?ài)你。而復(fù)合介詞 because of 所引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)通常用作狀語(yǔ)而不用作表語(yǔ)。如：他因雨缺席。誤：His absence was because of the rain.正：His absence was due to the rain.正：He was absent because of the rain.但是有時(shí)若主語(yǔ)是代

13、詞(不是名詞)，也可以用 because of 引出的短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。如：It is just because of money. 那只是因?yàn)殄X(qián)的原因。That was because of his sickness. 那是因?yàn)樗〉脑?。語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練1. If I find his phone number, I _ you. A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told2. I will call you as soon as I _ the ticket to the football match. A. will get B. get C. got D.

14、 am getting3. Dont discuss the problems with your partner unless you_ any more. A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked4. _ he was very ill, he still went on working.A. Because B. For C. Though D. /5. I'll phone you as soon as I _.A. get to home B. got to home C. get home D. got home6.

15、_ it is getting dark, _ the farmers are still working in the field.A. Though, but B. But, though C. Though, / D. But, /7. _ of last month we had seen five English films.A. By the End B. At the end of C. In the end D. To the end8. Lucy knew nothing about it _ her sister told her.A. because B. until C

16、. if D. since9. 他很累，以至于上課時(shí)他在桌子上睡著了。 He was _ _ _ he fell asleep at the desk in class.10. 如果明天下雨，我們就去騎車(chē)兜風(fēng)。 Well go cycling, _ _ _ _ tomorrow.11. 他跑得那么慢，以她趕不上我們 He ran _ _ he _ _ up with us.12. 直到他的班主任打電話告訴他，他才知道他在競(jìng)賽中獲得第一。He _ know that he had won the first prize _ his teacher told him on the phone.un

17、it 7 The Unknown World同步單元練習(xí)一，同義近義詞選擇1.The police found that he didnt tell the truth. A.remembered B.discovered C.produced D.made2.I wonder when it will snow. A.want to know B.think C.speak D.say3.I called you last night but nobody answered. A.some one B.any one C.no one D.one4.Tina wants to play ba

18、seball, but Lily disagrees. A.agrees B.doesnt agree C.wants D.doesnt want5.Tim was frightened of snake. A.dared B.afraid C.interested D.like二，單項(xiàng)選擇6.-I like playing_basketball. What about you? -I like playing _guitar. A.an; an B.an; the C./;the D.a;/7.-I havent _my pen pals letter for two weeks. -May

19、be he is too busy recently. A.accepted B.recevied C.written D.collected8.-Thanks to Project Hope, _children have better lives. -Thats great. A.thousands of B.thousands C.thousand D.thousand of9.-Everything in the room looks so nice. -Yes, thats because the moonlight is shining in _the window. A.over

20、 B.across C.through D.past10.-Mo Yans books have been sold out in many bookstores _his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. -Thats true. A.because B.since C.as D.becuase of11.-There is a smile on Mr Smiths face. He must be _with Tims work. -I think so. No one did _him in our class. A.angry; as wel

21、l as B.pleasing ; as good as C.please; as good as D.pleased; as well as12.-Are you frightened of _ home alone in the dark? -Yes, I am. A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walks13.-The music is too _. Please turn it off. -OK. I will do it at once. A.quiet B.loud C.quietly D.loudly14.-Write to him at once _h

22、e may know in time. -All right. A.so that B.such that C.in order to D.so as to15.-Jane_his invitation to a dinner. -What? I thought she would accept it A.received B.gave C.refused D.put16.-I will go to the party alone_you dont want to go. -Have a good fun. A.until B.since C.however D.whether17.-_Eng

23、lish novels has a lot of fun. -I agree with you. A.Reading B.Read C.Having read D.Reads18.-Lets stop_. Shall we? -Of course. We have been walking for an hour. A.having a rest B.to have a rest C.have a rest D.to having a rest19.-Its important_all of us to exercise often. -I cant agree more. A.of B.of

24、f C.to D.for20.-The summer holiday is on the way. Well have more freedom. -_. But we should learn to manage ourselves. A.Id love to B.I agree with you C.Im afraid I wont D.I dont think so三，完形填空 After the Second World War there were many reports of mysterious(神秘的)”Flying saucers(碟子)”. They_1_througho

25、ut the world. For quite a long time strange shapes had been reported in _2_parts of the world, but it was not until recent times that they were seriously studied. Pictures and films_3_ of flying saucers, or UFOs seen in the sky. Some pilots of_4_reported that round flying machines had followed_5_, m

26、oving at great speed. Some unofficial(非官方的)expert and _6_suggested that some creatures from other planets were watching us. Some reports said a UFO had_7_the earth. A space creature _8_ the UFO and moved around, then flew off again. But none of the landings was ever proved(被證實(shí))to be true. What lies

27、ahead of us? We dont know. _9_we can be sure that whatever happens, we are living in an age which will grow steadily _10_. 1.A.see B.saw C.were seen D.seen 2.A.the same B.different C.similar D.alike 3.A.take B.took C.were taking D.were taken 4.A.planes B.ships C.space D.trains 5.A.them B.they C.we D

28、.us 6.A.people B.teachers C.TVs D.newspapers 7.A.arrived B.left C.arrived in D.got 8.A.ran away B.came into C.got out of D.reached 9.A.And B.But C.Or D.So 10.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.more interested 四，閱讀理解 A One morning an old man left his house with six donkeys. After a time

29、, he got tired and got on one of them. He counted the donkeys and there were only five. So he got off and went to look for the sixth. He looked and looked, but he didnt find it, so he went back to the donkeys and counted them again. To his surprise, this time there were six. So he got on one of them

30、again and they startd. After a few minutes, he counted the donkeys again, and again there were only five! He became confused(困惑的). Just then a friend of his passed him. The old man said to him, “I left my house with six donkeys. Then I had five, then I had six again, and now I have only five! Look!

31、One, two, three, four, five.” His friend said,” You are sitting on a donkey, too. This is the sixth. And you are the seventh. 1.When did the story happen? A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening D.At night 2.In fact, how many donkeys were there? A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven 3.Why did the

32、 old man get on one of the donkey? A.Because he wanted to count them. B.Because he got tired. C.Because he wanted to look for the sixth. D.Because he became confused. 4.Why the old man couldnt get the right number? A.Because he left one at his house. B.Because he gave one of the donkeys to his frien

33、d. C.Because he didnt see one of the donkeys. D.Because he forgot to count the one he got on. 5.How was the old man? A.Kind B.Foolish C.Smart D.SurprisedB Dear Bill, Long time no see! I just came back to Taipei from Europe. Twenty hours on the plane really made me tired. But Id like to write to you

34、as soon as I arrived at my flat. I knew about the terrible typhoon from the TV news early this morning . On TV, I saw many houses in your country were damaged late last night. Many people became homeless. I was feeling worried about you until I knew your town were far from the worst hit areas. And n

35、ow I am a bit restful now. The weather in the mountains of Europe was very different from that in Taiwan. It was just early October, but it started to snow. Still, my trip to Europe was great fun. Before I went there, I was worried about the language instead of the weather. You know I cant speak Ger

36、man or French. But I was surprised to find that English was still useful there! I talked to people without any problems, and I even made some new friends there! Im going to see you next summer holiday. And I hope we can have a longer happy get-together then. 1.Where does Mike come from? A.Europe B.T

37、aipei C.Beijing D.France 2.Mike got the news that there was a terrible typhoon in Bills_. A.village B.town C.city D.country 3.What was the weather like in the mountains of Europe when Mike was there? A.It rained a lot. B.It was windy. C.It snowed D.It was sunny. 4.Mike is going to _next summer holid

38、ay. A.Bills town B.Taipei C.another country in Europe D.the worst hit area 5.Which is the following is TRUE about Mikes experience in Europe? A.He was worrid about the weather. B.He was invited to the homes of his new friends. C.He learned some English in a language school. D.He enjoyed his trip ver

39、y much. C Karnishakuji 4-16-2TokyoOctober 24, 2007Concord School of English23 Essex StConcord, Nh 03301Dear Madam or Sir, One of the teachers at my school in Japan has told me that your school has summer courses. I am planning to go to the United States next summer and would like to take a one-month

40、 course. I am 18 years old and I have been studying English for six years. Im going to study English at the university. I have ever been to a few countries, such as China, England, South Korea, but never to the US, and I think the trip will help me improve my English. Could you send me a catalogue(目

41、錄)and application form(申請(qǐng)表格)?I would also like information about New Hampshire and other places nearby. I hope to do some traveling when the course is over. Thank you. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mariko Kobori 1.From the passage the writer is from_. A.Japan B.the US C.South Korea D.Ch

42、ina 2.When will Mariko Koboi take the summer course? A.In June, 2006 B.In May, 2007 C.In June, 2008 D.In July, 2007 3.Mariko Kobori began to learn English at the age of _. A.18 B.16 C.14 D.12 4.After the course is over, the writer may _. A.go back home at once. B.have a trip in the USA C.meet some f

43、riends in the university D.go on studying there 5.Mariko Kobori wrote his letter to _. A.take the next summer English course B.go to the United States for summer holidays C.get some advice on how to learn English D.know about the Concord School of English五，選擇下列詞匯或短語(yǔ)完成下面對(duì)話A.look after B.be able to C.

44、would D.enough E.look F.keep A: Could you do something for me ,please? B:Certainly! What1you like me to do? A: Ill go to Shanghai to see my grandmother. Could you _2_ my cat while Im away. B: Of course. Im sure I would love to look after her. Can you tell me what I have to do? A: Well, give her _3_f

45、ood and _4_her clean. B：I found it difficult ,but Ill try to take good care of her. A: Youll _5_do it well, Im sure. Thanks a lot. B: You are welcome.選擇下列句子完成下面對(duì)話A.We went for a drive. B.How about your day off? C.It rained all the time. D.I took photos with him and I got his autograph. E.What happen

46、ed? F.What can I do for you? G.Is it a good chance? A: How was your day off, Tina? B: It was awful. A: Really? _1_ B: Well. We went camping and the weather was terrible._2_ A: Oh, thats too bad. Did you stay at home? B: No. _3_ It was boring. A: Sounds terrible, Tina. B: _4_ A: I think I had a fun t

47、rip. I went to the aquarium and met a famous actor. _5_ B: That sounds wonderful.六，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Please keep _( quietly ) in the library. 2.I feel _( terrible )sorry because I hurt you. 3.Kate asked him to eat some pizza, but he refused _( eat ) it. 4.What do you know about this _( know ) plant? 5.

48、Tomorrow is Toms _( eight ) birthday. 6.The girl _( stand ) next to the door is my sister. 7.Dont make any _( noisy ) . Dad is sleeping. 8.I can do it _( well ) if you give a chance. 9.My parents dont like _( loudly ) music. 10.They were fightened of _( fly ) in the air. Homework:1. If I find his ph

49、one number, I _ you. A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told2. I will call you as soon as I _ the ticket to the football match. A. will get B. get C. got D. am getting3. Dont discuss the problems with your partner unless you_ any more. A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked4. _ he was ve

50、ry ill, he still went on working.A. Because B. For C. Though D. /5. I'll phone you as soon as I _.A. get to home B. got to home C. get home D. got home6. _ it is getting dark, _ the farmers are still working in the field.A. Though, but B. But, though C. Though, / D. But, /7. _ of last month we h

51、ad seen five English films.A. By the End B. At the end of C. In the end D. To the end8. Lucy knew nothing about it _ her sister told her.A. because B. until C. if D. since9. 他很累，以至于上課時(shí)他在桌子上睡著了。 He was _ _ _ he fell asleep at the desk in class.10. 如果明天下雨，我們就去騎車(chē)兜風(fēng)。 Well go cycling, _ _ _ _ tomorrow.11. 他跑得那么慢，以她趕不上我們 He ran _ _ he _ _ up with us.12. 直到他的班主任打電話告訴他，他才知道他在競(jìng)賽中獲得第一。 H