八年級英語下unit8第一課時學(xué)案

1、Unit 8 Have you read treasure island yet? Period One (section A 1a-2d)編寫人：邢玉山 指導(dǎo)教師：陸朝霞【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、 學(xué)會用現(xiàn)在完成時表達過去發(fā)生的但與現(xiàn)在情況有關(guān)的事情。2、 掌握現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)和了解其含義3、 學(xué)會區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別?！咀衷~達標(biāo)】詞匯達標(biāo)：already ,yet .island ,treasure短語達標(biāo)：hear of, at least, finish doing, on Page 25,hurry up, put it down, grow up. full of【重點語法、句型講

2、解】1現(xiàn)在完成時：1)含義：表示動作過去發(fā)生，但與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系或影響，此時態(tài)常與以下時間詞連用，如already已經(jīng),yet已經(jīng)，還，just剛剛,ever曾經(jīng),so far到目前為止,before從前,times次數(shù),for+時間段，since自從以來,how long多久，never從不，in the past.在過去.2)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞（have/has是助動詞，沒有“有”的意義）肯定句：She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。一般疑問句：Has she finished her work? _Yes, she has./No,

3、she hasnt.否定句: She hasnt finished her work. 3)動詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成：規(guī)則動詞的過去式就是過去分詞，不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞見不規(guī)則動詞表。4)現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)與一般過去時的區(qū)別：句子中如有yesterday, last, just now,in1999等過去時間詞出現(xiàn)就只用一般過去時。5)特別提醒：句子中如有when出現(xiàn)，一定不能用完成時例題：A :Jack has read the book, B :When did he read it? A :Last weekend2.Have you read Little Woman yet?你已讀過小婦人嗎？

4、Yet（已經(jīng)，還）的用法：在現(xiàn)在完成時中，already(已經(jīng))用于肯定句，yet用于一般疑問句或否定句，例句：肯定句：I have already eaten lunch.我已經(jīng)吃過午飯了。 一般疑問句：_ you eaten lunch _? 否定句： I _eaten lunch _.3.Whats it like?它（這本書）怎么樣？What+be+sth like?表示“某物怎樣？”【鞏固練習(xí)】一用單詞的正確形式填空1I_ ever_(drink)coffee.2.The boy_(water)the flowers already3.She_(watch)the movie twi

5、ce4.-_you _(visit)the Great Wall before?-Yes,I _5.How long_your father_(work)in this city?6.He_(get)here yesterday,so he_(stay)here for only one day.7.-_you ever_(drive)a car? - Yes,I_. - When_you first_(drive)a car?二、英漢互譯。1. 至少 _ 8.What do you think of it?._2. 快點 _ 9.Have you decided which book to

6、write about?3. 在島上_ _4. 聽說_ 10.讀完這本書_5. 在第5頁上_ 11.長大，成長_6. 把它放下_ 12. Whats it about?_ 7. 讀得快_ 13.the island full of measuer_【句型鞏固】1He has already gone to New York.(變一般疑問句并回答) _he_to New York_? _No,he_2We have learned English for two years(變否定句) We _ _ English for two years3. We have lived here for t

7、wo years.(提問)_ _have you_here?4.Tom has ever read the book. (變否定句)Tom has _ read the book.5.Miss Green start to teach us 2 years ago.(同義句)Miss Green_ _us for 2 years.【語法過關(guān)】一單選題1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _what's happened to him . knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. already .never .ever . still3、Have you met Mr Li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . w