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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上該單元屬于單詞書: 會計專業(yè)英語詞匯表 查看accounting period會計期 會計年度accoungting process:會計程序budgetn. 預(yù)算 vt. 編預(yù)算,為做預(yù)算accountingn. 會計accrual basisn. 權(quán)責發(fā)生制,應(yīng)計制,權(quán)責發(fā)生基礎(chǔ),應(yīng)計基礎(chǔ)annual reportn. 年度報告auditn. 查帳,審計 vt. 審計,旁聽balance sheet決算表, 資產(chǎn)負債表, 資金平衡表; cash and cash equivalents 現(xiàn)金及現(xiàn)金等價物cash basisn. 現(xiàn)金制(以現(xiàn)金為依據(jù)的記帳法); c

2、ash flow statement 現(xiàn)金流量表CPA注冊會計師 Certified Public Accountantcorporationn. 公司, 法人, 集團cost accountingn.成本會計; financial accounting 財務(wù)會計; economic entity 經(jīng)濟實力forecastn. 預(yù)測,預(yù)報 vt. &vi. 預(yù)測; geenral purpose financial statements 通用財務(wù)報表GAAPabbr. 一般公認會計原則(=generally accepted accounting principles)going co

3、ncern繼續(xù)盈利的企業(yè); 持續(xù)經(jīng)營income statement收益表,損益表,利潤表; internal auditing 內(nèi)部審計; International Accounting Standard Board 國際會計準則理事會management accountingn. 管理會計(學(xué)), 管理計算, 簿記處理; unit of measurement 貨幣計量 ; not-for-profits 非盈利組織partnershipn. 合伙, 合股performancen.業(yè)績prospectusn.招股說明書;內(nèi)容說明書; (即將出版的書等的)內(nèi)容介紹,簡介; 計劃書,意見書;

4、 (講義等的)大綱sole proprietorship獨資; stewardship of management 管理當局的受托責任assetn. 資產(chǎn),有用的東西,優(yōu)點,長處; balance between benefit and cost 權(quán)衡成本效益comparabilityn. 相似性,可比較性; completeness 完整性; confirmatory role 確證作用; current cost 現(xiàn)行成本equityn. 權(quán)益,產(chǎn)權(quán),(無固定利息的)股票 n. 公平, 公正expensen. 消費,支出; faithful representation 如實反映; fra

5、mework for the preparation and presentation of financial statements 編報財務(wù)報表的框架gain利得; historical cost 歷史成本incomen. 收益;收入,所得income taxn. 所得稅inventoryn. 存貨liabilityn. 負債lossn. 損失; Lower of cost and net realizable value 成本與可變現(xiàn)凈值孰低法materialityn.重要性neutralityn. 中立性; Non-monetary assets 非貨幣性資產(chǎn); prodictive

6、role 預(yù)測作用; present value 現(xiàn)值prudencen. 審慎, 慎重, 精心明辨(conservatism)realizable value可實現(xiàn)價值 可變現(xiàn)價值receivableadj. 可收到的, 應(yīng)收的 n. (復(fù))receivables: 應(yīng)收帳款reliabilityn. 可靠性revenue收入 n. 總收入; 財政收入, 稅收 n. 稅務(wù)局segmentn.企業(yè)分部substance over form實質(zhì)重于形式; timeliness 及時性understandabilityn.可理解性account form帳戶, 賬式account payable應(yīng)

7、付帳款; accrued liability 應(yīng)計負債administrative expense管理費用 行政事務(wù)費amortization攤銷; n. 分期償還; available-for-sale security 可供出售證券bondn. 債券borrowingn. 借款, 貸款; comprehensive income 綜合收益cost of sales銷售成本; current item 流動性項目; current liability 流動負債; (capital)reserve (資本)公積depreciationn. 折舊direct methodn.直接法; disco

8、ntinued operation 終止營業(yè); equity method 權(quán)益法; indirect method 間接法distribution cost銷售費用 n. 發(fā)行成本, 經(jīng)銷成本finance cost財務(wù)費用; finished good 產(chǎn)成品goodwilln. 商譽, 信譽.; foreign currency translation adjustment 外幣折算差額intangible assetn. 無形資產(chǎn)investing activities投資活動investmentn. 投資,投入,投資額mortgage抵押借款 ;vt. 抵押 n. 抵押;房屋抵押貸款

9、; multiple-step form 多步式; non-current asset 非流動資產(chǎn)notes payable經(jīng) 應(yīng)付賬款operating activities經(jīng)營活動; operating cycle 營業(yè)周期; prepaid expense 預(yù)付費用;raw material原材料,素材; property plant and equipment 固定資產(chǎn); report form 報告式retained earnings留存收益share capital股本; short-term investment 短期投資; single-step form 單步式; taxes

10、 payable 應(yīng)交稅金treasury bill短期國庫券treasury noten. (美國的)中期國庫券, ; wages payable 應(yīng)付工資work in progressn. 在產(chǎn)品account賬戶accounting equation會計等式accrual應(yīng)計; accrued asset 應(yīng)計資產(chǎn)accumulated depreciationn. 累計折舊; adjusted trail balance 調(diào)整后的試算平衡表; adjusting entry 調(diào)整分錄cashn. 現(xiàn)金 allowance for doubtful accounts 壞賬準備; cas

11、h dividend 現(xiàn)金股利closing entry結(jié)賬分錄common stock普通股contra accountn. 抵減帳戶creditn. 貸項,信貸debitn. 借方,借項deferraln. 遞延; deferred expense 遞延費用; deferred revenue 遞延收入dividendn. 紅利,股息,意外之財, 彩金, 被除數(shù); double-entry bookkeeping system 復(fù)式記賬entryn. 分錄; income summary account 本年利潤賬戶journaln. 日記賬ledger分類帳par value平價, 票面

12、價值; permanent account 永久性賬戶postn.過賬; post-closing trail balance 結(jié)賬后試算平衡; sales discount 銷售折扣salvage value殘值; sales returns and allowance 銷售退回與折讓; temporary account 暫時性賬戶; trail balance 試算平衡表unearnedadj. 不勞而獲的, 不應(yīng)得到的; unearned revenue 預(yù)計收入; valuation asjustments 計價調(diào)整 T-account T型賬戶count盤存; administra

13、tive overhead 管理間接費用; aging receivable 應(yīng)收賬款賬齡分析Average cost平均費用 平均成本bad debtn. 呆賬, 壞賬,死帳bank reconciliation銀行存款余額調(diào)節(jié)表bank statement銀行結(jié)單,銀行對賬單; cash book 現(xiàn)金賬cash on handn. 庫存現(xiàn)金; cash short and over 現(xiàn)金尾差,現(xiàn)金短溢; cost flow assumption 成本流轉(zhuǎn)假說demand deposit活期存款; deposit in transit 在途存款; deposit to guarantee

14、contract performance 合同履行保證金; direct labor 直接人工; direct material 直接材料IOU(=I owe you) n. 借據(jù); dividend receivable 應(yīng)收股利; equity investment 權(quán)益投資; first-in first-out 先進先出法maturityn. 成熟 (支票等的)到期; maturity date 到期日; moving or cumulative weighted average 移動加權(quán)平均;net realizable value 可變現(xiàn)凈值overdraftn. 透支notes

15、receivable經(jīng) 應(yīng)收票據(jù); overtime premium 加班津貼; past due 過期; periodic system 定期盤存制; perpetual system 永續(xù)盤存制rebaten. 回扣; petty cash fund 備用金; prudence concept 謹慎性原則; redeemable preference shares 可贖回優(yōu)先股retailn. 零售 ; retail method 零售價法reversen轉(zhuǎn)回; selling cost 銷售費用; specific identification 個別認定法; standard cost

16、標準成本supplyn. 無聊,價值較低的材料; subsidiary record 明細記錄trade discountn.商業(yè)折扣,同行折扣,批發(fā)折扣; trade receivable 應(yīng)收賬款write down減記; variable production overhead 可變制造費用;amortizevt. 攤銷; amortize cost 攤銷成本capitalize資本化; arms length transaction 公平交易control控制; carrying amount 賬面價值; consolidated financial statements 合并財務(wù)報表

17、; depreciable amount 應(yīng)計折舊額; derecognize 終止確認fair value公允價值; effective interest rate method 實際利率法; estimated residual value 預(yù)計殘值financial instrumentn. 金融工具,金融證券; financial asset 金融資產(chǎn)identifiable可辨認; held on freehold 擁有所有權(quán); held on leasehold 擁有使用權(quán); held-to-maturity investiments 持有至到期投資impairmentn. 減值;

18、 internally generated 自創(chuàng); investee 被投資方investment income投資收入; investment property 投資性房地產(chǎn)parent company母公司,總公司; knowledgeable willing parties 熟悉情況,自愿的雙方ordinary shares普通股; physical substance 實物形態(tài); quoted market price 市場報價recoverable amount可收回金額; reducing balance method 余額遞減折舊法; research and developme

19、nt costs 研究和開發(fā)支出evaluationn. 重估; revaluation surplus 重估增值significant重大影響; straight-line-method 直線法或年限平均法subsidiary companyn.子公司,附屬公司; sum-of-the-year digits method 年數(shù)綜合法; surplus cash 現(xiàn)金盈余write off注銷 記為費用; adjunct account 附屬賬戶at par平價, 按票面價格bonusn. 紅利, 獎金book value帳面價值Callable bond可提前贖回債券; compound

20、instrument 混合股利discount rate貼現(xiàn)率discountn. 折扣, 貼現(xiàn)率 vt. 打折扣, 貼現(xiàn), 不重視,不全信 vi. 貼現(xiàn), 減息貸款face valuen. 票面價值, 表面價值; good&service tax 貨物和勞務(wù)稅; gross price method 總價法indirect taxationn. 間接稅制installmentn. 分期付款(安裝, 一期); interest-bearing 帶息,附息leveragen. 杠桿作用,lienn. 扣押權(quán), 留置權(quán)mortgage bond經(jīng) 抵押債券net price凈價 實價pay

21、roll tax就業(yè)稅,薪工稅,工資薪金稅premiumn. (商)溢價provision準備retained earning留存收益sales taxn. 營業(yè)稅,銷售稅; social security and unemployment insurance 社會保障稅和失業(yè)保險金; tax authorities 稅務(wù)機關(guān)tax deductionn.稅前抵扣(指在計算所得稅時可從納稅者所得總額中扣除的款項,如子女撫養(yǎng)費等)value added taxn. 增值稅warrant認股權(quán)warrantyn. 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)保yield收益率; zero-coupon bond 零息債券; addit

22、ional paid-in capital 股本溢價; callability 可贖回優(yōu)先權(quán)convertibilityn.可轉(zhuǎn)換(優(yōu)先股)cumulative積累(優(yōu)先股); declaration date 股權(quán)宣告日fair market value公允市價; legal capital 法定資本limited liabilityn. 有限責任liquidate清算participation參加(優(yōu)先股); payment day 股利支付日; securities law 證券法stockholdern. 股東 =shareholder(英); shares outstanding 流

23、通在外的股份; stock dividend distributable 應(yīng)付股票股利stock option股票期權(quán);優(yōu)先認股權(quán)stock split股份分割,分股treasury stockn.商庫存股份commission銷售傭金; associating cause and effect 因果關(guān)系對比cash discountn. 現(xiàn)金折扣consideration對價dealern. 經(jīng)銷商;商人;發(fā)牌者,莊家;俚語毒品販子,販毒者department store百貨公司 n. 百貨商店; gross amount 總額; immediate recognition 立即確認; in

24、stallment sales 分期收款銷售matching配比nominal value名義價值; ordinary operating activities 經(jīng)常經(jīng)營活動refund退款; sales allowance 銷售折讓; sales returns 銷售退回; shipping cost 運費volumevolume rebate 數(shù)量折扣accounting policy會計政策;asset turnover 資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率;auditors report 審計報告; base amount 基數(shù)base year 基期或基年;business risk 商業(yè)風險;chairma

25、n's statement 董事長報告common-size statement 統(tǒng)一量度式財務(wù)報表;comparative statement 比較報表scoringcredit scoring 信用評級cross-sectional comparison 同行業(yè)比較; directors report 董事會報告DuPont system 杜邦分析系統(tǒng)economic environment 經(jīng)濟環(huán)境financial asset 財務(wù)資產(chǎn)financial leverage財務(wù)杠桿作用; financial ratio 財務(wù)比率government statistics 政府統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)net income to sales 銷售凈利潤; net profit margin 邊際凈利率ratio analysis 比率分析; return on assets 資產(chǎn)回報率roeret

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