云錦的英文介紹

1、 J K J -J Nanj gold. unjin,or Nanjing Brocade, is soft and lovely as the clouds, more valuable than brocade in Jia ngsu Province Cultural and scientific meaning it carries, e last milest one in the tech no logical history e in dustrys top arts and Nanjing Yunjin refers to the in credibly beautiful b

2、rocade made in easter n Jia ngsu Province - is lovely: A delicate an * .氏J. Among all an cie nt f; crafts. Furthermore and skills of past southwester n Si in southwester n the Nanjing of Chin ese silk fabrics Nanjing, capital city of Yun in Chin ese means clouds, and jin means brocade. The image flo

3、ssy piece of brocade that feels just like soft clouds. brics, silk cloth known as jin represe nts Nanj ing brocade has absorbed all the best silk-fabrics-weav ing crafts ynasties and ranks first in quality among the Chengdu brocade in uan Provin ce, Suzhou brocade in Jia ngsu Provin ce, and Zhua ng

4、brocade Guan gxi Provi nee. With the rich brocade is honored by experts as th 1 Later in the Yuan Dyn asty (1279-1368), Mon golia ns con quered Cen tral Chi na and the rulers then defined a tradition of decorating officers dress with shining gold and silver. With the flourishing and exploitation of

5、gold mines, weavers added real gold thread into Nanjing brocade. The shining brocade immediately won great favor of feudal kings and aristocrats and also was popular among ethnic minorities such as Mongolians, Tibetans and Uygurs. In the Yuan, Mi ng (1368-1644) and Qi ng (1644-1911) dyn asties, rule

6、rs set up official special fabrics bureaus in Nanjing for the adm ini strati on and mon opoly of the brocade production and marketing. They listed it as one of the special royal tributes to emperors. Brocade tech no logy was repeatedly refi ned despite high costs both in terms of time consumed and m

7、aterials used. It was not long before the brocade surpassed the other famous silk products, and it obtained fame as a silk fabric with the greatest rarity and high tech no logy. In the middle of the Qing Dyn asty, the boom in the producti on of the brocade reached its climax. In the numerous fabrics

8、 trading households along the Qinhuai River in Nanjing, weav ing could be heard as it echoed day and ni ght and an un precede nted outcome in brocade producti on was enjoyed. Records say that more tha n 30,000 looms were in volved in brocade producti on and 300,000 people made a liv ing on it. )1 wh

9、ich e f t w The East Jin gover nment had set up a production of the brocade r . B4W ”一 _r- Brocade history 、 外 i The history of Nanjing Yunjin ca In a war, which broke out at the defeated the Xia n based Later Qin kin gdom craftsme n in Xia n n be traced back to the three kin gdoms period (220-280)

10、end the East Jin Dy nasty (317-420), Ge neral Liu Yu 417). The victory brought all the City, among whom brocade-weavers The brocade weavers、were top craftsme n n ati on wide and had mi nority eth ni cgoLps brocade office in Nanjing to mai Nanjing brocade. Al、 .* J* person sitting at the loom was kno

11、wn as a thread , puller. All hepr she had to do was to pull the thread in line in the thread ing seque nee, corresp onding to comma nds en tered into a computer keyboard of today. The person sitting on the lower part of the loom was called a weaver. He or she twined the pattern and wove the material

12、s into brocade using golden or multicolored threads. The woven piece in front of the weaver was just like a computer scree n. The weav ing tech no logy of the brocade is exceed in gly complex and exquisite, and no moder n mach ine has yet bee n able to replace the an cie nt looms. “jp f There are ma

13、inly four categories in brocade: gold weav ing, (in which gold is pressed into foil, the n cut into thread-like pieces to be twisted into threads and the n wove n on looms) Ku Silk Fabrics, Ku Brocade Fabrics and Zhuanghua Silk Fabrics. All four categories serve as materials for emperors robes, quee

14、 ns dresses and shawls, con cub in es cloth ing, decoratio ns for the imperial courts and daily use articles, in clud ing cushi ons, mattresses, pillows, and quilts. The Nanjing brocade served as precious gifts for emperors to give to foreig n kings and mi nisters.1 njing nch of the _ resting is tha

15、t the meters long above and one below in the delicate producti on seque nee that was as complicated as a 5.6- one , curre nt computer program ming Ian guage. The process showed the in credible tale nt of Chin ese of the past. 11 I brocade was said to be as valuable as an ounce of gold. What is elica

16、te and soft brocade came out from woode n looms as big as 4-meters high and 1.4-meters wide. The huge looms n eeded two operators rocade productio The 7, b M !4 I I il JL J ing Brocade Research In stitute has un dertake n an in-depth Brocade protecti on The Chin ese gov ig Y unji n. T and r ernment has spe nt some 10 millio n RMB in the protecti on and repair of he N ification of the historical archives and successfully copied one of the most stud outsta nding silks in the Mawa ngdui Han Tomb. The 1.28-meter-l ong silk coat with a pai