2017遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試題（卷）[解析版]

1、 .wd.2017年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 共 10 小題，每題 0.5 分，總分值 5 分1These people are really niceYes，they _ show respect for our feelingsAseldomBneverCalwaysDalready2We had fun and learnt _ new as wellWe had a good timeAsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything3_ 2000，this company has seen much new developmentIt has

2、become one of the biggest companies in the countryAForBInCByDSince4_it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothesAThoughBUnlessCAsDUntil5Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you _ a happy and successful futureAhadBwill haveChaveDhave had6These light bulbs look the same，

3、but their _ on the environment are differentAsolutionsBmethodsCeffectsDsecrets7What tools _to make paper cutting？ScissorsAare usedBusedCwill useDuse8It's hard to hold back the tearsThis is _thing I've ever heardAsadBsadderCsaddestDthe saddest9I'm worried about the air_There might be heav

4、y pollutionAMe tooBNever mindCOf courseDNot yet10We're discussing why _ for our healthAare fast food badBfast foods are badCfast food is badDis fast food bad二、 完形填空共 15 小題，每題 1 分，總分值 15 分閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)16A long time ago，there was a king in IndiaThe king's 11 game was ch

5、essOne day，a wise old man 12 to the palace and the king challenged him to 13 gameThe king promised the old man"You can14 any prize if you win the game"The old man15，"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of16 for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the 17

6、，and then double the amount for each of the 18 of the squares""Is that all？"asked the king，"Wouldn't you like gold or silver19？""No，just rice"replied the old manThe king and the old man played the game 20 a long timeFinally，the old man won21 the king ordered hi

7、s men to collect a bag of riceHe22 one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so onThe king quickly realized the23even with all the rice in the country，he would24 not have enough rice to put on all the 2511AboringBfavouriteCdangerousDfamous12AcameBfacedCbroughtDturned13AanBaCtheD不填14AmakeBt

8、ryChaveDgive15AtoldBtalkedCspokeDsaid16AsweetBriceCbeanDcake17AthirdBfourthCfifthDsixth18AwholeBcoupleCpartDrest19AinsteadBtooCagainDonce20AinBatCforDfrom21AButBSoCOrDYet22AfoundBusedCputDtook23AproblemBdecisionCadviceDopinion24AhardlyBstillCjustDalso25AsquaresBbagsCareasDspaces三、 閱讀理解 共 15 小題，每題 1

9、分，總分值 15 分26As an exchange student，I must admit 成認(rèn) that at first America was a big culture shock for meI stayed with a host family in a small townMy host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonelyHowever，life was hard to get used toMy main

10、problem was with the languageI failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fastThoughI managed to get used to itI still have problems because they used a lot of idioms 習(xí)語(yǔ)Another difference was with the foodMy host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for mealsI r

11、eally miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from homeSchool was a big shock tooThey do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they likeSome students have strange hairstyles 發(fā)型 as wellSome students even have pink or purple hair!By Brad LiMy dream was to see

12、some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport 護(hù)照 and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，CanadaWe took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian RockiesAs the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the treesI was dying to get out and play with itAt last，we reached

13、the resort and quickly jumped out of the busThis was our first experience with snowWe were like little childrenwe made snow balls，and threw them at one anotherThen we check in at the hotelThe next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snowOur instructor took

14、us to a gentle slope 斜坡，and showed us some basic skillsTo be honest，the first lesson was not a great successI kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance 平衡However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runsI felt pleased with myself，and

15、my instructor told me I was doing much betterAlthough it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiingI had a wonderful timeBy Vanessa26Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parentsAwere very active Bwere very kind Cfelt lonely Dfelt unhappy27Which of the following shows America was a big cultur

16、e shock for Brad Li？aPeople used a lot of idiomsbHe stayed with a host family in a small towncHis host family always had dumplings for mealsdStudents are not required to wear uniforms at schoolAa； c Bb； d Ca； d Db； c28After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resortAby bus Bby train Cby

17、 ship Dby plane29How did Vanessa react 反響 when she saw the snow for the first time？AShe was dying when she got out and played with itBShe was afraid of death to get out and play with itCShe wanted very much to get out and play with itDShe was too nervous to get out and play with it30Which picture sh

18、ows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success？31The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country is""Aunsuccessful Bcomfortable Cunforgettable Dtiring32Though you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to earn賺 moneyWhile

19、it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properlyHere are some tips on how to manage your moneyUse your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for somethingSo when they receive their money，they must first

20、 decide what they want to do with itHowever，try to avoid the temptation 誘惑 to spend it all in one go 一口氣!Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quicklyBank your savingsThe money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bankIf you want to save your money at home，get yourself

21、 a piggy bank or something else to keep your money inThe other choice is to save your money in a bankOne of the advantages is that you can earn interest 利息 on itUse the money to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money youearn to invest 投資 in things to make

22、more moneyFor example，if you are sellingsomething around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhoodThis way，by spending a little，you can make a lot32The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money isAto consider how to deal with itBto s

23、pend it for everyday useCto let it go very quicklyDto invest in things correctly33Which of the following can best explain"use your money wisely"？ADon't earn it for everyday useBIt's saved up for somethingCDon't spend it all in one goDIt takes a long time to earn34According to t

24、he passage，one of the ways to earn interest isAto get yourself a piggy bankBto save your money in a bankCto make some other choicesDto leave your money at home35By paying others to sell things，teenagers can usuallyAspend less moneyBgive less moneyCwaste more moneyDmake more money36Children with no s

25、hoes on do better at school than those with shoes on，a study suggestsFor over 10 years，researchers from universities observed 觀察 children in 100 schools from 25 countriesThey found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoesIt provided a quieter environment where pupils were more

26、 willing to focus on study than those with shoes on"Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on，"said professor Stephen Heppel，a lead researcher"The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chairAnd we've found that 95% of them r

27、eally don't read on a chair at home，"Heppel added"When they go on holidays，they read lying down"Professor Heppel hopes to bring the"shoeless policy"to all UKschoolsHe says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at homeHe believes all the teach

28、ers will be glad to adopt the habit36The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is""ASuggestions on shoeless childrenBSuggestions on children with shoes onCShoeless children do better at schoolDShoeless children looks cool at school37According to the passage，we know that the s

29、tudy was made byAsome university studentsBchildren from 25 countriesCteachers in 1000 schoolsDresearchers from university38Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppel's discovery？39Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children withAquiet activitiesBrelaxing conditionsCsome upright c

30、hairsDa safe environment40What does the underlined word"adopt"mean in the passage？AacceptBrefuseCchangeDthrow四、 答復(fù)下列問題 共 10 小題，每題 2 分，總分值 20 分閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容答復(fù)所有問題41Do you always find it is raining when you walk out？Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains？There i

31、s a new umbrella that could solve both problemsThe umbrella will not only tell you the weather，but also let you know you've left it behindHow does it work？The umbrella will send a message to your smartphoneAnd it says"Hey，it's going to rain in 15 minutes where you are，so you'd bette

32、r take your umbrella"Besides，if you are forgetful，you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else againThe umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behindThe new umbrella is expected to go on sale soonThough it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool，the umbrel

33、la will cost you $185Maybe you will just check the free weather apps 應(yīng)用程序 on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain41How many problems can the new umbrella solve？42What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather？43Where will the new umbrella send a warning

34、？44When will the new umbrella be sold？45Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool？46Doris has written a restaurant review on the InternetExcellent English food at the Country HouseLast Saturday night，my family and I ate at the Country HouseThe Country House serves traditional English food，we

35、 paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat thereThe food was wonderfulThe fish pie reminded me of my grandmaShe used to cook it for meI also had some fish and chips，and it was fantasticThe waiters were polite，but a little slowWe were seated at 7 pm，but we did not receive our food until 7：40 pmI wou

36、ld certainly recommend the Country House for good，traditional English foodHowever，you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food46Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris？47How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least？48Who

37、 used to cook the fish pie for Doris？49What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House？50Why did Doris want to recommend 推薦 the Country House？五、綜合閱讀共2小題，每題10分，總分值20分閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小題51Do you know laszlo Biro？Maybe you do not，but you probably use his invention every day，and you may even h

38、ave Ait in your hand right now!Biro was the inventor of the ballpoint penHe was born in Budapest，HungaryIn the 1930s，when he worked as a newspaper editor 編輯，he used a fountain pen Balmost every dayHowever，he had to refill it all the timeThe ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on

39、 the paperBiro C想要更好的筆His brother，George，helped him develop a special inkThe ink dried easilyThen they developed a new type of penThere was a Dtiny ball at the tip of the penThe ball rolled ink onto the paper as it movedThey call it the"ballpoint"penThe ballpoint pen was a great successEve

40、ryone love itNow Emillions of people use it all over the world every dayPeople will always remember Biro for his inventionToday in many Englishspeaking countries，people still use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen51文中畫線局部A指代的是：52寫出文中劃線局部B和D的近義詞或同義詞：；53將文中畫線局部C譯成英語(yǔ)：54將文中畫線局

41、部E改寫為severalpeople use itin the world everyday55從文中找出圓珠筆的兩種表達(dá)法：；56California is one of the richest states in AmericaIt has a large amount of landAnd it also has more people than any other statesIt has plenty of natural resources 資源，tooBut everything A_ not perfect thereCalifornia has two major probl

42、ems：earthquakes and forest firesThe San Andreas Fault runs through CaliforniaBAs a result of it，the state gets many earthquakesC 其中一些地震非常強(qiáng)烈 For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906It destroyed many buildingsAnd it started a large number of firesDMore than 3，000 people died

43、after itThere have also been many other strong earthquakesSome people fear that the"big Eone"will hit somedayThey think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage 破壞During summer and autumn，much of California is drySo forest fires，or wildfires，often startThose fires can spread Frapid

44、lyThey burn many forestBut they can also burn people's homes and buildingsThey often kill peopleG_ firefighters can put them out56在文中A和G的空白處填入適宜的單詞：；57寫出文中劃線局部B和F的同義詞語(yǔ)或近義詞語(yǔ)：；58將文中劃線局部C譯成英語(yǔ)：59將文中劃線局部D改寫為：3，000 peopletheir lives after it60文中劃線局部E指代的是：六、閱讀與表達(dá)總分值25分A. 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語(yǔ)61S

45、tudents go hungry for charity 慈善Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24hour fast 禁食for charityDuring the fast，they could not eat any food1，and they could only drink water，tea and clear fruit juiceThe students all volunteered to go without food for one day to rais

46、e money for UN projects to help the poor 2MrJames Wood，their English teacher，said，"The students 3the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry childrenThey organized the whole thingI'm very proud of them""Twentyfour hours did not feel like a very long timeNext year，I might eve

47、n double 4I spend fastingThen I can raise twice as much money!"said Jane Austin，a student"It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungryWe need to give to those in need"The students collected about $ 2，400 from the fastThey were 5 the tot

48、al amount"It's amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，"said Alan Long，another student66B為迎接國(guó)際慈善日the International Day of Charity的到來(lái)，某英文報(bào)刊將要舉辦有獎(jiǎng)?wù)魑幕顒?dòng)，請(qǐng)你以 I would like tofor charity 為題寫篇短文 詞數(shù) 80100，為本次活動(dòng)投稿步驟與要點(diǎn)如下：1確定主題，并在文中說(shuō)明原因；2圍繞主題，進(jìn)展表達(dá)；3寫出具體方案，也可以講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷要求：1補(bǔ)全題

49、目 參考詞匯：sell old things，hold a book fair，pick up rubbish，organize an activity 等；2字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；3鼓勵(lì)寫出真情實(shí)感，對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4作文中可以寫出具體方案內(nèi)容，也可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，但要注意時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用；如果參照短文中的內(nèi)容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名I would like to for charityThe International Day of Charity is comingMan

50、y people will do something for itWhat should I do？Here are my ideasI would like to 2017年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 共 10 小題，每題 0.5 分，總分值 5 分1These people are really niceYes，they _ show respect for our feelingsAseldomBneverCalwaysDalready【考點(diǎn)】98：頻度副詞【分析】這些人真的很很好是的，他們總是尊重我們的感受【解答】答案：C卡槽頻度副詞句意：這些人真的很很好

51、是的，他們總是尊重我們的感受seldom很少；never從不；always總是；already已經(jīng)根據(jù)題干These people are really nice這些人真的很很好可知應(yīng)說(shuō)他們總是尊重別人的感受應(yīng)選C2We had fun and learnt _ new as wellWe had a good timeAsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything【考點(diǎn)】65：不定代詞【分析】我們玩得開心，同時(shí)也學(xué)到了新東西我們度過了開心的時(shí)光【解答】答案：AA表示某事物，常用于肯定句；B表示任何事物，常用于一般疑問句或否認(rèn)句；C表示沒有事物；D表示一切事物由&

52、quot;我們玩得開心"可知此處表示我們同時(shí)也學(xué)到了新東西，是肯定句，要用something來(lái)表示，選A3_ 2000，this company has seen much new developmentIt has become one of the biggest companies in the countryAForBInCByDSince【考點(diǎn)】7B：常用介詞的辨析【分析】從2000年以來(lái)，這個(gè)公司見證了太多新的開展它成為了這個(gè)國(guó)家最大的公司之一【解答】答案：DA接時(shí)間段，用于完成時(shí)；B加時(shí)間段，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C加時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常用于過去完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)完成時(shí)；D加時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用于現(xiàn)在

53、完成時(shí)此處的2000是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，且由has seen可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D4_it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothesAThoughBUnlessCAsDUntil【考點(diǎn)】C3：連詞辨析【分析】由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服【解答】答案：C考察連詞辨析句意：由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服Though雖然；Unless除非；As由于；Until直到時(shí)根據(jù)題干_it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes可知as這

54、里引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，即由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服應(yīng)選C5Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you _ a happy and successful futureAhadBwill haveChaveDhave had【考點(diǎn)】F6：時(shí)態(tài)辨析【分析】看看生活中美好的一面，想象你會(huì)有一個(gè)幸福和成功的未來(lái)【解答】答案：B考察時(shí)態(tài)句意"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你會(huì)有一個(gè)幸福和成功的未來(lái)"A過去時(shí)B一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)C動(dòng)詞原形D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你_一個(gè)幸福和成功的未來(lái)&

55、quot;，由future未來(lái)，可知，表示將來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)答案是B6These light bulbs look the same，but their _ on the environment are differentAsolutionsBmethodsCeffectsDsecrets【考點(diǎn)】48：名詞的詞義辨析【分析】這些電燈泡看起來(lái)一樣，但是他們對(duì)環(huán)境的影響是不同的【解答】答案：C考察名詞詞義辨析句意：這些電燈泡看起來(lái)一樣，但是他們對(duì)環(huán)境的影響是不同的solutions解決方案methods方法、方式effects效果，影響secrets秘密這里應(yīng)該指的是這些電燈泡看起來(lái)一樣，但是他們對(duì)環(huán)境的影響是不同的只有C選項(xiàng)符合題意應(yīng)選C7What tools _to make paper cutting？ScissorsAare usedBusedCwill useDuse【考點(diǎn)】GA：語(yǔ)態(tài)的辨析【分析】用什么工具來(lái)剪紙？剪刀【解答】答案：A考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句意"用什么工具來(lái)剪紙？剪刀"A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)B過去時(shí)C一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)C動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)tools工具，是動(dòng)作use使用的承受者，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)造是be done，一般現(xiàn)在