1819 Unit 14 Careers Section Ⅱ　Language Points Ⅰ Warm­upLesson 1

1、Section Language Points ()(Warmup & Lesson 1)語(yǔ) 言 基 礎(chǔ) 自 測(cè)高頻詞匯必會(huì).單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫(xiě)出下列單詞1He rewarded(回報(bào)) us handsomely for helping him.2We wont charge(要價(jià)) you for delivery.3When planning a discussion，choose a topic(話(huà)題) which will interest and involve most students.4With the aid(幫助) of a neighbour，she ma

2、naged to put out the fire.5Before making a decision，consult(咨詢(xún)) your parents and friends.6They all came in their best clothes and I felt out of place in my casual clothes.7My only quarrel about this plan is that its going to take far too long.8According to the timetable，there was another train at 6：

3、15.9The plane crash was caused not by a technical fault but by human error(s)10The whole family survives on the mothers monthly income of less than $ 500.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出下列單詞1consult vt. 請(qǐng)教；查閱consultor n. 顧問(wèn)；主教顧問(wèn)團(tuán)成員2chemist n. 化學(xué)家chemistry n. 化學(xué)3receive vt. 接收reception n. 接待；接待處；招待會(huì)receptionist n. 接

4、待員4insure vt. 保險(xiǎn)；確保insurance n. 保險(xiǎn)5comprehend vt. 理解comprehension n. 理解.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1take charge of接管，控制2make sure 務(wù)必，一定3on time 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)4so far 到目前為止5set an example 樹(shù)立榜樣6run across 偶然遇到7send.off. 將寄出/發(fā)出；給送行8rather than 而不是9at all times 時(shí)常；總是；隨時(shí).選詞填空用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1These are political rather than social

5、 matters.2I ran across an old friend in the street.3Can you take charge of this class please，Miss Li?4The rule is that someone must be on duty at all times5She arrives at the office early to set an example to the others.6Do you think youll get the work finished on time?尋規(guī)律、巧記憶v.ern.v.across動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)teach

6、er 老師waiter 侍者singer 歌唱家get across 被理解go across 穿過(guò)come across 偶然遇到經(jīng)典句式必背背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)促落實(shí)1.Make sure they know what to do.確保他們明確自己該干什么?！耙蓡?wèn)詞不定式”引導(dǎo)從句我必須得問(wèn)問(wèn)老師下一步做什么。I have to ask the teacher what to do next.2.So far，nothing has been done and there are only ten days until the performance.離表演只剩下10天了，但到目前為止

7、，什么都還沒(méi)有做?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)至今我們沒(méi)有過(guò)這種投訴。So far we had not have any complaint of this kind.3.Listen rather than speaklearn as much as possible about your job and the company.聽(tīng)而不是說(shuō)盡可能多學(xué)與你的工作和公司有關(guān)的知識(shí)。rather than連接并列成分他喜歡當(dāng)外科醫(yī)生而不愿作內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。He prefers to be a surgeon rather than a physician. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：23822019】4.Keep your desk

8、tidy at all times.讓你的桌子始終保持整潔。keep賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)這種手套保暖好。This kind of gloves will keep your hands warm.核 心 要 點(diǎn) 探 究全析重點(diǎn)詞匯 reward n. 獎(jiǎng)賞，回報(bào) v獎(jiǎng)賞，酬謝，報(bào)答(教材P21)The old lady is offering a reward of $ 50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!這位女士要給為她找到貓的人提供50美元的獎(jiǎng)賞！歸納拓展as a reward for 作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞give/offer a reward to s

9、b.for sth.因?yàn)槟呈露o某人報(bào)酬in reward of 為酬謝；作為對(duì)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)in rewardin return 作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答reward sb.with.for sth. 為某事而以報(bào)答某人He was given a medal as a reward for his service.他因其服務(wù)獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆is effort was rewarded with remarkable success.輝煌的成就是對(duì)他辛勤努力的回報(bào)。She got nothing in reward for her kindness.她的好心未得到報(bào)答。明辨異同award/reward/pri

10、zeaward多用于獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)名稱(chēng)，并不指具體的獎(jiǎng)品；表示概念、榮譽(yù)上的獎(jiǎng)reward因某種善舉、工作努力等而得到的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)或報(bào)酬；懸賞金prize多指在各類(lèi)競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽獎(jiǎng)獲得的獎(jiǎng)品或獎(jiǎng)金reward/award/prize 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：23822019】He was nominated(提名)for the best actor awardShe won the first prize in the 100meter race.It is said that the police have offered a(n) reward for information. charge vt.收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；指控

11、n負(fù)責(zé)(教材P21)Lawyers charge higher fee than doctors.律師比醫(yī)生的酬金都高。歸納拓展(1)charge sb.money for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而收某人的錢(qián)charge sb.with sth.accuse sb.of sth.指控某人(犯)某罪(2)in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管某事in the charge of 事被人所負(fù)責(zé)，掌管take charge of 接管，控制free of charge 免費(fèi)的(地)John will take charge of the next meeting.約翰將主持下一次會(huì)議。A

12、n experienced mechanic is in charge of the job.The job is in the charge of an experienced mechanic.一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的機(jī)械師負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工作。Recently some officials have been charged with a lot of crimes.最近，一些官員被指控犯有很多罪。 guidance n. 指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)(教材P22)Tell her to phone you if she needs any more guidance.告訴她如果需要更多指導(dǎo)可以給你打電話(huà)。歸納拓展guida

13、nceon/about.關(guān)于的指導(dǎo)under sb.s guidance 在某人的指導(dǎo)下I went to a career counselor for guidance on how to start my job search.我到一位就業(yè)顧問(wèn)那里求教如何開(kāi)始找工作。Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.所有活動(dòng)都在經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行。 aid n. 援助，幫助 v. 幫助(教材P22)You are working for an institute that gives aid to

14、 the poor in a small village.你在一家給某個(gè)小山村的窮人提供援助的機(jī)構(gòu)工作。歸納拓展(1)first aid急救in aid of. 為幫助come to ones aid 幫某人的忙with/without the aid of.with/without ones aid 在有/沒(méi)有的幫助下(2)aid sb.to do sth.aid sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事aid sb.in (doing) sth. 在某方面幫助某人They all came to my aid yesterday.他們昨天都來(lái)幫助我了。With the aid of my E

15、nglish teacher，I have made great progress this term.在我的英語(yǔ)老師的幫助下，這個(gè)學(xué)期我取得了很大進(jìn)步。They aided in solving(solve) the problem.他們幫助解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 run across跑過(guò)，穿越，橫跨；偶然遇到，不期而遇(教材P22)You are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road.在一次學(xué)校組織的旅游中，長(zhǎng)途車(chē)在躲閃一只跑著穿過(guò)馬路的鹿時(shí)出了事故。歸納拓展run after

16、追逐run away 逃跑；跑掉run down 撞死；撞傷run into 使(車(chē)輛)撞在上；偶然遇到run out 用完；耗盡run out of 用光；用完The policemen are running after a prisoner who escaped last night.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。She hit the boy and he ran away她打那個(gè)小男孩，那小男孩就跑了。I just happened to run into an old friend in a hotel.我碰巧在一家旅店遇見(jiàn)了一位老友。We have run out of ric

17、e.Will you buy some at the grain shop nearby?我們的米已經(jīng)吃完了。你到附近糧店買(mǎi)些好嗎？名師點(diǎn)津“偶然相遇”的多種表達(dá)方式 quarrel vi.爭(zhēng)吵，吵架(教材P23)Dont quarrel with anyone.不要和任何人爭(zhēng)吵。歸納拓展(1) quarrel with sb.about/over sth.因?yàn)槟呈屡c某人爭(zhēng)吵/吵架quarrel about/over 關(guān)于爭(zhēng)吵quarrel with sb.on/over/about sth.與某人就某事吵架(2)have a quarrel with sb.about/over sth.因?yàn)?/p>

18、某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵/吵架Do not quarrel with people if you dont have to.盡量避免和人爭(zhēng)吵。She quarrelled with her brother on the terms of their fathers will.她和哥哥為父親遺囑條款一事?tīng)?zhēng)吵起來(lái)。She had a quarrel with her husband about who should do the housework.她與丈夫就誰(shuí)應(yīng)做家務(wù)吵了一架。They had a bitter quarrel about/over some money three years ago a

19、nd they havent spoken to each other since.他們?nèi)昵耙驗(yàn)殄X(qián)的事激烈地吵了一架，自那以后就一直不和對(duì)方說(shuō)話(huà)了。 rather than而不是(教材P23)Listen rather than speaklearn as much as possible about your job and the company.與其多說(shuō)不如聆聽(tīng)盡可能多地了解你的工作和公司的情況。歸納拓展(1) rather than用作連詞，連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。它構(gòu)成的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：prefer to do.rather than do.寧可做而不愿意做would do.rather th

20、an do.寧可做而不愿意做would rather do.than do.寧可做而不愿意做(2) rather than用作介詞，與instead of同義。(3) A rather than B作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要與A在人稱(chēng)、數(shù)上保持一致。I prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast.我寧可早起也不愿意不吃早飯上學(xué)。The children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子們寧愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽車(chē)。You rather than I are(be

21、) going to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野營(yíng)。 consult vt.請(qǐng)教；查閱(教材P23)He should consult Mr.Jensen about the new account on the 24th.他應(yīng)該對(duì)24號(hào)的新賬戶(hù)向Jensen先生請(qǐng)教。歸納拓展consult sb.about sth.就某事向某人請(qǐng)教consult sth.(refer to sth.) 查閱(字典等)consult with sb. 與某人商量(事情)；與某人磋商consult with oneself 暗自考慮She consulted a lawyer about her

22、 divorce.她向律師請(qǐng)教有關(guān)她離婚的事。He consulted with his business partners about the matter.他與商業(yè)合伙人商議了這件事。圖形助記突破重點(diǎn)句式 (教材P22)Make sure they know what to do確保他們明確自己該干什么。【要點(diǎn)提煉】句型：“疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。歸納拓展此結(jié)構(gòu)中疑問(wèn)詞的選擇可依據(jù)此疑問(wèn)句在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞侄ǎ缫蓡?wèn)代詞what，who，whom，which，whose等一般充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；疑問(wèn)副詞when，where，how等一般充當(dāng)句子的狀語(yǔ)?！耙蓡?wèn)句不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作

23、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)或雙重賓語(yǔ)等成分。When to leave hasnt been decided yet.何時(shí)動(dòng)身尚未決定。We must know what to do next.我們必須知道(明確)下一步該做什么。He doesnt know how much money to take(take)他不知道該帶多少錢(qián)。 (教材P23)Keep your desk tidy at all times.讓你的桌子始終保持整潔。【要點(diǎn)提煉】 句中含有“keep賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)由形容詞tidy充當(dāng)。歸納拓展“keep賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“使處于某種狀態(tài)”。賓補(bǔ)可由現(xiàn)在分詞(表示動(dòng)作或

24、狀態(tài)的持續(xù))、過(guò)去分詞(表示被動(dòng)和狀態(tài)的持續(xù))、形容詞、副詞以及介賓短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。Dont keep the door open.別讓門(mén)開(kāi)著。Im sorry that I have kept you waiting(wait) for long.對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。My mother always keeps me at home on Saturday evening.周六晚上媽媽總是讓我待在家里。The other students in the class kept their eyes closed(close)班上的其他學(xué)生閉著眼睛。解構(gòu)長(zhǎng)句難句You know that the si

25、tuation is not really dangerous and somebody is going to get help.【分析】本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。You know.是主句；that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，作know的賓語(yǔ)；and連接兩個(gè)并列分句?！痉g】你知道情況并不是真的危險(xiǎn)，并且有人將去尋求幫助。隨 堂 效 果 落 實(shí).單句語(yǔ)法填空1Fortune often rewards those with interest who have patience to wait for her.2They were charged with disturbing(disturb) the p

26、ublic peace.3We should not do anything under the guidance of instincts. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：23822019】4I have had (have) no reply from her so far.5I have to consult the manager about the matter.6The bus was in the charge of the driver.7They often quarrel with each other about trifles.8This morning I ran across my o

27、ld friend on my way home.9Summer schools aid you to make(make) friends with children from all over the world.10I havent decided whether to accept (accept) the invitation or not.單句改錯(cuò)1I prefer to snack when Im travelling rather than to have a full meal.去掉第二個(gè)to2Our food will soon run out of.去掉of3Ill co

28、nsult my partners about this agreement.consult后加with4This kindergarten is in charge of a young girl.in后加the5When and where to hold the meeting have not been decided.have改為has.完成句子1她被發(fā)現(xiàn)藏有危險(xiǎn)物品。She was found in possession of dangerous drugs.2她寧可坐地鐵，也不開(kāi)車(chē)。She would rather take the subway than drive.3不知道下

29、一步干什么，她停下來(lái)等著。Not knowing what to do next，she stopped to wait.4他工作很辛苦，報(bào)酬卻很少，這不公平。It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work5他正因那把丟失的小刀和他的同桌發(fā)生口角。Hes having a quarrel with his deskmate about the lost knife.語(yǔ) 法 專(zhuān) 項(xiàng) 突 破間接引語(yǔ)()自主領(lǐng)悟 先觀察原句后自主感悟“Could you lend me a pen？”P(pán)eter asked me t

30、o lend him a pen.“Check for errors，please.”The teacher ordered the class to check for errors.“Dont drink that liquid.I dont think its water.”The boy advised the girl not to drink that liquid.He thinks it isnt water.1.祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)后，就成了以不定式短語(yǔ)形式出現(xiàn)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。2.轉(zhuǎn)述含有please的祈使句can/could you.？句型時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用ask。3.否定祈使句的“

31、dont動(dòng)詞原形”要變?yōu)椤皀ot動(dòng)詞不定式”，并在not之前加上tell，order或ask。精要點(diǎn)撥引述某人的話(huà)一般采用兩種形式：一種是直接引語(yǔ)(Direct Speech)，即原封不動(dòng)地引用原話(huà)，把它放在引號(hào)內(nèi)；另一種是間接引語(yǔ)(Indirect Speech)，即用自己的話(huà)加以轉(zhuǎn)述，被轉(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容不放在引號(hào)內(nèi)。.陳述句的間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，引述動(dòng)詞通常是say，tell等。與此同時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)中的人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和其他方面也要相應(yīng)有所變化。The foreigner said to me，“I like Beijing very

32、much.”那老外告訴我：“我很喜歡北京?！盩he foreigner told me that he/she liked Beijing very much.那老外告訴我說(shuō)他(她)很喜歡北京。She said，“We are very fond of sports.”她說(shuō)：“我們都喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)?！盨he said that they were very fond of sports.她說(shuō)他(她)們都喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)?！癐ll go over the grammar lesson once again，” he said.他說(shuō)：“我將把語(yǔ)法課再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一遍?！盚e said he would go o

33、ver the grammar lesson once again.他說(shuō)他將要把語(yǔ)法課再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一遍。(that可省略)即時(shí)演練11He said，“I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much.2He said，“You told me this story.”He said that I had told him that story.疑問(wèn)句的間接引語(yǔ)1一般疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句或反意疑問(wèn)句改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，并要加連詞if 或 whether，其主句動(dòng)詞常用ask，wonder，want to know，di

34、dnt know等。句末不用問(wèn)號(hào)。My teacher asked me，“Do you like American country music？”我的老師問(wèn)我：“你喜歡美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)嗎？”My teacher asked me if/whether I liked American country music.我老師問(wèn)我是否喜歡美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)?！癥ou havent been to Beijing，have you？” asked he.他問(wèn)：“你沒(méi)去過(guò)北京，是嗎？”He asked me if/whether I had been to Beijing.他問(wèn)我是否去過(guò)北京。2否定的一般疑問(wèn)句和

35、選擇問(wèn)句如果直接引語(yǔ)為否定的一般問(wèn)句或選擇疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用whether.or 連接。She said，“Dont you know my telephone number？”她說(shuō)：“你難道不知道我的電話(huà)號(hào)碼嗎？”She asked me whether I knew her telephone number or not.她問(wèn)我是否知道她的電話(huà)號(hào)碼?！癉o you like this one or that one？” Tom asked.湯姆問(wèn)：“你是喜歡這個(gè)還是那個(gè)？”Tom asked me whether I liked this one or that one.湯姆問(wèn)我是喜歡這個(gè)還是那

36、個(gè)。3特殊疑問(wèn)句間接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)前仍然用特殊疑問(wèn)詞作為連詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，注意從句必須用陳述語(yǔ)序，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用ask。He asked，“How do you like it？”他問(wèn)：“你覺(jué)得怎樣？”He asked me how I liked it.他問(wèn)我覺(jué)得它怎樣。She asked me，“Whats the matter with you？”她問(wèn)我：“你怎么啦？”She asked me what was the matter with me.她問(wèn)我我怎么啦?！癏ow many books do you have？” she asked.她問(wèn)：“你有多少本書(shū)？”Sh

37、e asked me how many books I had.她問(wèn)我有多少本書(shū)。4其他英語(yǔ)中有些疑問(wèn)句并非提出疑問(wèn)，而是表示請(qǐng)求、勸告、建議等。這種疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往采用其他形式。suggest doing sth.“Shall we all go to the film tonight？” said Michael.邁克爾說(shuō)：“我們今晚都去看電影，好嗎？”Michael suggested going to the film tonight.邁克爾建議今晚去看電影?！癢hat about having a drink？” he asked.他問(wèn)：“喝杯怎么樣？”He suggest

38、ed having a drink.他建議喝一杯。advise sb.to do sth.“Why dont you go hiking？” asked James.詹姆士問(wèn)：你為什么不徒步旅行？James advised me to go hiking.詹姆士建議我去徒步旅行。offer to do sth.He said，“Would you like me to post the letter？”他說(shuō)：“你要我寄信嗎？”He offered to post the letter.他主動(dòng)提出寄信。ask sb.to do sth.“Will you please bring your re

39、ference book here tomorrow？” she said to me.她對(duì)我說(shuō)：“勞駕你明天把你的參考書(shū)帶來(lái)好嗎？”She asked me to take my reference book there the next day.她讓我第二天把我的參考書(shū)帶去。即時(shí)演練23She said，“Is your father an engineer？”She asked me whether my father was an engineer.4“What do you do every Sunday morning？”my friend said to me.My friend asked me what I did every Sunday morning. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：23822020】.祈使句的間接引語(yǔ)1直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)往往用復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)來(lái)表示，其結(jié)構(gòu)為主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞不定式)。引述動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)口氣選用tell，ask，order，command，request等詞，句中please去掉。She said to me，“Please have a rest.”她對(duì)我說(shuō)：“請(qǐng)休息一下?！盨he asked me to have a rest.她要求我休息一下?！癉