2018年牛津英語譯林版9A--Unit4-基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上9A 復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)語文課本中的文章都是精選的比較優(yōu)秀的文章,還有不少名家名篇。如果有選擇循序漸進(jìn)地讓學(xué)生背誦一些優(yōu)秀篇目、精彩段落,對(duì)提高學(xué)生的水平會(huì)大有裨益?，F(xiàn)在,不少語文教師在分析課文時(shí),把文章解體的支離破碎,總在文章的技巧方面下功夫。結(jié)果教師費(fèi)勁,學(xué)生頭疼。分析完之后,學(xué)生收效甚微,沒過幾天便忘的一干二凈。造成這種事倍功半的尷尬局面的關(guān)鍵就是對(duì)文章讀的不熟。常言道“書讀百遍,其義自見”,如果有目的、有計(jì)劃地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生反復(fù)閱讀課文,或細(xì)讀、默讀、跳讀,或聽讀、范讀、輪讀、分角色朗讀,學(xué)生便可以在讀中自然領(lǐng)悟文章的思想內(nèi)容和寫作技巧,可以在讀中自然加強(qiáng)

2、語感,增強(qiáng)語言的感受力。久而久之,這種思想內(nèi)容、寫作技巧和語感就會(huì)自然滲透到學(xué)生的語言意識(shí)之中,就會(huì)在寫作中自覺不自覺地加以運(yùn)用、創(chuàng)造和發(fā)展。 一、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。要練說，先練膽。說話膽小是幼兒語言發(fā)展的障礙。不少幼兒當(dāng)眾說話時(shí)顯得膽怯：有的結(jié)巴重復(fù)，面紅耳赤；有的聲音極低，自講自聽；有的低頭不語，扯衣服，扭身子?？傊?，說話時(shí)外部表現(xiàn)不自然。我抓住練膽這個(gè)關(guān)鍵，面向全體，偏向差生。一是和幼兒建立和諧的語言交流關(guān)系。每當(dāng)和幼兒講話時(shí)，我總是笑臉相迎，聲音親切，動(dòng)作親昵，消除幼兒畏懼心理，讓他能主動(dòng)的、無拘無束地和我交談。二是注重培養(yǎng)幼兒敢于當(dāng)眾說話的習(xí)慣?；蛟谡n堂教學(xué)中

3、，改變過去老師講學(xué)生聽的傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)模式，取消了先舉手后發(fā)言的約束，多采取自由討論和談話的形式，給每個(gè)幼兒較多的當(dāng)眾說話的機(jī)會(huì)，培養(yǎng)幼兒愛說話敢說話的興趣，對(duì)一些說話有困難的幼兒，我總是認(rèn)真地耐心地聽，熱情地幫助和鼓勵(lì)他把話說完、說好，增強(qiáng)其說話的勇氣和把話說好的信心。三是要提明確的說話要求，在說話訓(xùn)練中不斷提高，我要求每個(gè)幼兒在說話時(shí)要儀態(tài)大方，口齒清楚，聲音響亮，學(xué)會(huì)用眼神。對(duì)說得好的幼兒，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表揚(yáng)，并要其他幼兒模仿。長期堅(jiān)持，不斷訓(xùn)練，幼兒說話膽量也在不斷提高。 1. What _（要緊）if they meet with some difficulties?

4、與當(dāng)今“教師”一稱最接近的“老師”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元時(shí)期。金代元好問示侄孫伯安詩云：“伯安入小學(xué)，穎悟非凡貌，屬句有夙性，說字驚老師?！庇谑强?，宋元時(shí)期小學(xué)教師被稱為“老師”有案可稽。清代稱主考官也為“老師”，而一般學(xué)堂里的先生則稱為“教師”或“教習(xí)”?？梢?，“教師”一說是比較晚的事了。如今體會(huì)，“教師”的含義比之“老師”一說，具有資歷和學(xué)識(shí)程度上較低一些的差別。辛亥革命后，教師與其他官員一樣依法令任命，故又稱“教師”為“教員”。 2. Youve been in prison three times according to these _ (record).這個(gè)工作可讓學(xué)生分組負(fù)責(zé)收

5、集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一換。要求學(xué)生抽空抄錄并且閱讀成誦。其目的在于擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的知識(shí)面,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注社會(huì),熱愛生活,所以內(nèi)容要盡量廣泛一些,可以分為人生、價(jià)值、理想、學(xué)習(xí)、成長、責(zé)任、友誼、愛心、探索、環(huán)保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以積累40多則材料。如果學(xué)生的腦海里有了眾多的鮮活生動(dòng)的材料,寫起文章來還用亂翻參考書嗎? 3. _(when) we saw him, he was always watching TV.課本、報(bào)刊雜志中的成語、名言警句等俯首皆是,但學(xué)生寫作文運(yùn)用到文章中的甚少,即使運(yùn)用也很難做到恰如其分。為什么?還是沒有徹底“記死”的緣故。要解決這個(gè)問題,方法很簡

6、單,每天花3-5分鐘左右的時(shí)間記一條成語、一則名言警句即可。可以寫在后黑板的“積累專欄”上每日一換,可以在每天課前的3分鐘讓學(xué)生輪流講解,也可讓學(xué)生個(gè)人搜集,每天往筆記本上抄寫,教師定期檢查等等。這樣,一年就可記300多條成語、300多則名言警句,日積月累,終究會(huì)成為一筆不小的財(cái)富。這些成語典故“貯藏”在學(xué)生腦中,自然會(huì)出口成章,寫作時(shí)便會(huì)隨心所欲地“提取”出來,使文章增色添輝。 4. All the _(lead) walked into the theatre one by one.5. The school football team has had three_ (victory) t

7、his month against other schools.6. The kids made so much noise that I _ (simple) cant fall asleep.7. Yang Li wei becomes the _ (nation) hero.8. YuanLongping is called “Father of Hybrid rice”, and his _ (achieve) go beyond China.9. _(build) a house for the dog sounds much _(easy).10. There are five F

8、renchmen and six _ (German) there.11. After hearing the news, Mr Wu was _ (worry) than anyone else in the family.12. Did you play football yesterday? -No. I _(refuse) to go out by my parents.13. Eddie has been happy since Hobo _ (one) met him.14. The boss always gets the workers _(work) day and nigh

9、t.15. So far, we _ (succeed) in saving thousands of people in danger.16. I am unable _ (prove) the truth of what he said.17. The _(success) man said it was not easy to get _(success). If you wanted _(success) in achieving your dream, you had to try you best.18. Mr Wang and Miss Sun are the teachers

10、who _ (influence) me most.19 . After the war, her father collected her diary and had it _ (publish).20. Mr He is great. We _ (be) friends since three years ago.21. Take the east road, and its the _ (short) way.22. What will you do after _ (graduate) from school?23. Too much work and too little rest

11、often _ (lead) to illness.24. It is the first time they _(jog) since they came to Huaian.25. His friends _(donate) blood many times since 2019.26. David is always willing to help others when he _(need).27. I want to know when the NBA _(play) will come to China.28. Its reported that thousands of peop

12、le lost their_(life) in the war.29. I really wanted to help those _ (home) children in the flooded areas, so I donated all the pocket money that I _(save) for months.30. We can express our _ (thought) by speech. What about you?31. How is your uncle now? His _ (ill) is even worse than I thought it wo

13、uld be.32. I am ready to share his _(happy) if he is sad.33. What is the Chinese _(mean) of the words “ray of the light”?34. Its an _(lucky ) day! My bag has been stolen.35. Mary has long hair she is of medium _ (high).36. After that, life changed for everybody, _ (include) women and children.37. Th

14、e bee and the earth _ (write) by a man _ (name) Qin Mu.38. Davids father is in his _ (forty).39. The _（die）of her husband left a big blank in her life.40. We neednt go in such a hurry. There are still thirty minutes _(leave).41. The correct _ (medicine) treatment prevented the disease from spreading

15、.42. I was deeply moved after hearing these _(lead) words and decided to work hard.二、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. She said that she would do _ she could _ her daughter laugh. A. what; makeB. that; makeC. what; to makeD. that; to make( )2. My dream is to build _ university on the moon some day.It sounds like _ unusual

16、dream. I wish you could realize it.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an( )3. My grandfather used to build railways for the Japanese army when he was young. He was _ to work hard from morning till night. A. invitedB. encouragedC. allowedD. forced( )4. Wars are disasters. A large number of people will los

17、e their homes if a war _. A. breaks outB. is broken outC. breaks upD. is broken up( )5. When shall I hand in my report? As soon as it _ tomorrow.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed( )6. Kobe Bryant is a basketball hero. He is admired _ millions of people _ not only his ac

18、hievements but also his spirit. A. for; byB. by; forC. by; asD. as; for( )7. When did Yao Ming enter the NBA?Well, he _ a chance to play for an NBA team until he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champion in 2019.A. was offeredB. wasnt offeredC. hasnt offeredD. has offered( )8. Well play basketball

19、 _ Class 3 tomorrow. A. over B. against C. to D. for( )9.-Tom, why are you in such a hurry? -My bike is broken. Ill have it _. A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. repair( )10.-How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha? -About a _flight. A. 2-hour-long B. 2-hours-long C. 2 hours long. D. 2 hour lon

20、g. ( )11. Li Fengs _ of devotion to others will be remembered not only in China but also in some other parts of the world. A. achievementB. serviceC. thoughtD. spirit( )12. I saw some _ and _ dancing in the street the day before yesterday. A. Germen, EnglishmenB. Germans, Englishmans C. Germans, Eng

21、lishmen ( )13. Do you know that Mr Zhang passed _ last week? -Yes. He died _ illness. A. away, ofB. on, fromC. by, withD. off, as( )14. Millie _ a picture when Mr Green came. A. drawB. will drawC. drewD. was drawing( )15. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. A. playB. are p

22、layingC. have playedD. were playing( )16. Im going to have a shower _ I get home. A. whenB. untilC. as soon asD. since( )17. Can you tell me the English meaning of the word? -Why dont you _ in the dictionary? A. look it upB. ring it upC. pick it upD. put it up( )18. I was watching TV _ my brother wa

23、s writing an email at this time last night. A. as soon asB. afterC. untilD. while( )19. I joined the League _ May, 2019. What about you?Ive been a League member _ three years.A. in, forB. on, inC. on, forD. in, since( )20. Youd better _ here _ the heavy rain. A. not to leave, because B. not leave, b

24、ecause C. not leave, because of( )21. Can I smoke in the dining hall? Sorry. Its not _.A. promisedB. realizedC. allowedD. reminded( )22. They spent _ money on the new hospital. A. a great dealB. a good deal ofC. a great manyD. a large number of( )23. We are not allowed to _ in the classroom after cl

25、ass for too long. A. remindB. remainC. representD. record( )24. Thats all for the text. Now lets go on _ the grammar. A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned( )25. What happened to the poor man then?The next morning people found him _ in his office.A. deadB. diedC. deathD. being died.( )26. After t

26、hat air accident, no one on the plane _. A. leftB. survivedC. wentD. stayed( )27. Did you dare to go out at night when you were a child?No, I didnt. I dont have the _ to go out at night even now. A. powerB. abilityC. courageD. chance( )28. Is your brother a League member?Yes, he _ the League three y

27、ears ago. He _ a League member for three years.A. joined, has beenB. has joined, has beenC. was joined, isD. joined, was( )29. _ four years since he graduated from college. A. There have beenB. It has C. It isD. It was( )30. Lets go t the community if it _ tomorrow.But nobody knows if it _ tomorrow.

28、A. wont rain, rainsB. doesnt rain, rainsC. doesnt rain, will rainD. wont rain, will rain( )31. Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. _.A. Yes, I doB. No, thanksC. OK, I willD. Sorry, I wont( )32. What are you going to do when you grow up?A singer, but my parents wish me _ a teacher.A. amB. to beC. will beD. be( )33. Tell me what is _ your mind, and youll feel less worried. A. inB. onC. atD. to( )34. My father will tell us something funny after he _ home