九年級人教英語各單元重點短語及句型

1、2016年九年級人教版英語各單元重點短語及句型 Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重點短語 1. ask sb. for help be patient 2.improve one s speaking skills 3. spoken English=oral English 4. make word cards 5. listen to tapes 6. the secret to language learning 7. be afraid to do sth. 8. fall in love with. . 9. body language

2、 10. take notes 11. make mistakes in grammar 12.learning habits 13. have sth. in common 14. pay attention to 15. connectwith 16. write down key words 17. in class after class 18. be interested in 19. do sth. on ones own 20. worry about 21. depend on=rely on二重點句型1. What about doing sth ? 例：What about

3、 listening to tapes?2. by的用法 a. 介詞 prep. （指交通等）乘； 例：The man came by bus.  那人是坐公共汽車來的。 They went to Shanghai by plane.  他們坐飛機(jī)去上海。 b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 結(jié)構(gòu)：by+V-ing How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards.3. 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)

4、：have done， 表示 例：Have you ever studied with a group?5. Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth Its too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的閱讀量越大，你的閱讀速度就能提髙得越快。7. find it + adj + to do sth 例：I find it easy to learn English.8. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！Uni

5、t 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重點短語1. the Lantern Festival 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 3. the Water Festival 4. eat five meals a day 5. put on five pounds lose weight6. in two weeks 7. be similar to. 8. throw water at each other 9. in the shape of. 10. folk stories 11. lay out12. the sto

6、ry of Chang，e 13. refuse to do sth 14. have good luck in the new year15. end up end up with16. share sth with sb 17. as a result 18. one . the other. 19. care about 20. dress up 21. haunted house 22. play a trick on sb. 23. give out give up24. trick or treat 25. light candles 26. the importance of27

7、. take sb around=show sb around28. warn sb to do sth. warn sb not to do sth29. the beginning of new life 30. remind sb of 31. promise to do sth. 32. treat sb. with. 二重點句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?2.賓語從句(P55) （復(fù)習(xí)直接引語和間接引語）一連詞a.陳述語序(that) b.一般疑問句(if

8、或whether) c.特殊疑問句(5w,1h)二陳述語序 三.時態(tài)可跟that從句做賓語的動詞：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例：I dont know what they are

9、looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的,意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our pa

10、rty. 注意：當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 3.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂！What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 謂！例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!練習(xí)a. 將下列句子改為感嘆句Its a nice dress. They are lovely animals. Its bad weather. He

11、r son is very naughtyShe is a very careful student. b. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。1._ hot the weather is! 2. _ hard her father works! 3._long way it is from Guangdong to Paris! 4._fine day it was yesterday! 5._lovely baby! 6._beautiful your voice is! 7._ sad news he told us! 8._happy she was

12、last weekend! 9._nice the garden is!10._ happy life we have! 11._delicious mooncakes! Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重點短語1. turn left/right 2. on one s left/right 3. go along Main Street 4. have dinner 5.go to the third floor 6. a room for resting 7. be special about. . 8.

13、 pardon me 9. come on 10. one one s way to. 11. something to eat 12. hold one s hand 13. mail(send) a letter 14. pass by 15. a rock band 16. in the shopping center 17. in some situations 18. park one s car 19. an underground parking lot 20. such as 21. thank sb. for doing sth. 22. look forward to23.

14、 meet sb. for the first time 24. in a rush to do sth. 25. be convenient to do sth. 二.重點句型1. notuntilYou never know until you try something.2. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know.例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the books

15、tore closes today?4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5sb. suggest+ 從句(虛擬語氣：should+V )例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6.take的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） take notes做筆記 take ones temperature ( 測量 ） It takes sb some time/mo

16、ney to do something （ 花費，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy購買） take somebody / something to （ 帶領(lǐng)，拿去，取 ）take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脫下）3. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.輪到你了。at the turning 在轉(zhuǎn)彎處 turn on/ off/ up/ down 關(guān)turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit4 I used t

17、o be afraid of the dark. 一重點短語1. used to do be used to doing be used to do 2. in public3. from time to time 4. in person 5. deal with Its a deal.6. look after=take care of二重點語法1. 辨析： used to do sth. 過去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于 be used to do 被用于做（被動語態(tài)） be used by 由(被)使用（被動語態(tài)）be used as 被當(dāng)

18、做使用（被動語態(tài)）be used for doing被用于做（被動語態(tài)）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor

19、.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 買得起 afford to do sth 有足夠的去做例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We cant afford to pay such a

20、price. （such和so區(qū)別見P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 為感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 這是一個定語從句。省略了關(guān)系代詞that。先行詞為不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。4）the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+N 第幾（大/長/高）One of

21、the/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns 謂語用三單例：He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world. 練習(xí)：1. He used to (be) poor, bu

22、t now he is rich and he can afford (buy) the most expensive car.2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the (two) (high) mountain successfully.3. She is used to (help) anyone that gets into trouble.One of the (difficult) things (be) to believe yourself.4.Hey, what is it used to do?Well, its u

23、sed (cut )down the tree. Unit5 What are the shirts made of?1.重點短語 1.be made of 2.be made in 3.be made from 4.environmental protection 5.be famous for    be known for 6. be produced in   7. b

24、e used for8.as far as I know 9.pick by hand10. turn. into   11. no matter 12.all over(around) the world   13.even though 14.avoid doing sth 15.everyday things 16.find out    1

25、7.go on a vacation18.paper cutting  19.such as   20. send for 21.send out 22.be covered with  23.rise into 24.put on   25.as symbols of26.fairy tale 二重點語法1.辨析：be made of

26、由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料be made in在.制作/制造 (產(chǎn)地) Made in China.中國制造例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China.2. be famous for 以.聞名

27、;為人知曉  be known for因.而聞名 be famous as作為.而聞名 be known as作為.而聞名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3. allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss do

28、esn't allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配動名詞短語作賓語，不可直接搭用動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即只可說allow doing sth，不可說allow to do sth.4.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)（見P155頁） 結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+過去分詞Unit 6 When was it invented？一重點短語1.by accident 2.divide into 3.take pl

29、ace happen4.all of a sudden=suddenly 5.look up to 6.dream of 7.translateinto二重點語法1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“發(fā)明”，指通過勞動運用聰明才智“發(fā)明/創(chuàng)造”出以前從未存在過的新事物例：Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching methodfind“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西，著重指找到的結(jié)果。例：We've found oil under the Sout

30、h SeaI finally found my English book. find out指經(jīng)過研究或詢問查明某事或真相。例：I've found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。Columbus discovered

31、America in1492We soon discovered the truth 我們很快就弄清了真相。【練習(xí)】aEdison the electric lampbI lost my necklace last nightI havent itcWho America first？dCan you what time the train leaves？2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（見P188頁） 結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞【練習(xí)】( ) 1. People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was found

32、ed C. is founded D. was found( ) 2. English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song _ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C.is often sang D.is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car_ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5

33、Computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have usedUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一重點短語1. choose their own clothes2. be serious about 3. care about 4. eight hours sleep 5. drivers/driving license 6. instead of doing sth 7. wear uniforms 8.

34、 be good for be bad for 9. a fifteen-year-old boy 10. talk back 11. volunteer to do sth 12. make my own decision 13. old peoples home 14. the importance of 15. make sure16. a professional runner 17.keepaway from get in the way of 18. stay up 19. a part-time job 20. be strict with sb. be strict in st

35、h二重點句型1She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動語態(tài)）be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動語態(tài)）Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America. 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞) have sth. doneI get my hair c

36、ut. = I have my hair cut. 4. enough 足夠形容詞enough 如：beautiful enough足夠漂亮 enough名詞如：enough food 足夠食物 enoughto 足夠去做例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事Please stop to speak.6. 系動詞

37、用法：系動詞+adj常用的系動詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動詞除be和become等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. The grass turns green.7. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies.8. al

38、so 用于句中 I also like apples. either用于否定句句末 I dont like apples, either. too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.一重點短語1.be long to 2.listen to classical music 3.at school 4.at the picnic 5.go to the concert attend a concert 6. run for exercise 7.catch a bus8.keep healthy 9.point o

39、ut 10.pop music light music folk music country music foreign music jazz rock 11. the rest of12. have no idea 13. not onlybut also 14. make noise 15.an ocean of 16. call the police 17. get on get off 二.重點語法 1. must, may, might, could, may, cant+動詞原形 表示推測，程度不同must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能,

40、也許(20%80%的可能性)cant 不可能, 不會(可能性幾乎為零)例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!2. 當(dāng)play 指彈奏樂器時，常在樂器前用定冠詞play the guitar play the piano play the violin當(dāng)play 指進(jìn)行球類運動

41、時，則不用定冠詞play football play basketball play baseball3. try to do sth.嘗試做某事 try/do ones best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 4.escape from 從哪里逃跑出來例：He escaped from the burning building. 5. 辨析because of , becausebecause of +名詞/代詞/名詞性短語because +從句例：I do it bec

42、ause I like it. 我做這件事是因為我喜歡。I had to move because of my job. 因為工作的原因我得搬家。6. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時，放在這些詞的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.8. look for 尋找指過程 find 找到指結(jié)果例：I am looki

43、ng for a pen. 我正在找一支筆。（指找的過程）I found my pen just now. 我剛剛找到了我的筆。（指找的結(jié)果）9. hear 聽指聽的結(jié)果listen 聽 指聽的過程如：例：Did you hear ? 你聽到了嗎？（指聽的結(jié)果，聽或沒聽到）I often listen to the music. 我經(jīng)常聽音樂。（指聽的過程）10. take place 常指“(某事)按計劃進(jìn)行或按計劃發(fā)生”(二者都無被動)happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然或未能預(yù)見的“發(fā)生”例:Great changes have taken place in China sin

44、ce.New things are happening all around us. take place還有“舉行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen還可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happened that I had no money on me.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一.重點短語1.stay away from 2. be sure3. be sure to do 4.make sure that.5. stay out 6. stay up7.in tha

45、t case 8.in case9.stick to 10.in total 11.plenty of 12.once in a while二.重點語法1.prefer的用法【1】prefer A to B、A與B相比較,比較喜歡A例:I prefer English to Chinese. Ipreferfishtomeat.【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A與B相比,比較喜歡做A例：I prefer swimming to running.【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A與B相比,比較喜歡做A例：I preferred to

46、 stay behind rather than go with you.【4】詞組prefer not to do “不愿意做”2. whatever 相當(dāng)于no matter what例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, Ill be right here waiting for you.3. cheer up高興起來；振作起來 使歡樂；使高興例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be overHe tried to cheer them up with funny stories3. marry娶;嫁;結(jié)婚;和.結(jié)婚 ma

47、rry sb. / get married 表示動作例. He married a pretty girl. She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier. They got married last year. 4. keep healthy 保持健康例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day. keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”巧記以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：兩人兩菜一枝煙注：兩人指的是negro黑

48、人,hero英雄, 兩菜指的是tomato西紅柿,potato土豆, 一枝煙,是說tobacco煙草,這些詞變復(fù)數(shù)時要加是-es,其余以o結(jié)尾的加-s。5.定語從句觀察兩個句子,看看有什么區(qū)別: an interesting book 形容詞interesting做定語修飾book a book that is interesting that is interesting句子做定語修飾book interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定語來修飾名詞book, 這種在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。 定義：復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句

49、叫做定語從句。定語從句要跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞后面，被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句一般用關(guān)系代詞who，that，which和whose來引導(dǎo)，放在從句的句首使從句與主句相連，并在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定的成分。 I like music that I can dance to. (作賓語)I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主語) 注1：That在從句中作主語或賓語(作賓語時that 可省略) （指物）A plane is a machine that can fly.(作主語) The noodles（that）I coo

50、ked were delicious.(作賓語) （指人）Who is the man that is reading the book over there? (作主語) The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jims sister. (作賓語) 注2：從句的謂語和先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致I like a sandwich that is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful. 注3：Which在從句中作主語或賓語(作賓語時可省)（指物）The silk which is produced in

51、 Hangzhou sells well. (作主語) The songs (which）Liu Dehua sang were very popular. (作賓語) 注4：Who(主語), whom(賓語)（指人）例.The boy who break the window is called Roy. (作主語) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.(作賓語)注5： Whose 在從句中作定語指人或物的所有格I like the girl whose hair is long. (作定語) Unit 10 You 

52、are supposed to shake hands.一.重點詞組   1. be supposed to do sth 2. shake hands     3. drop by 4. after all  5. pick up    6. make a noise  7.&

53、#160;table manners   8. get used to     9. be relaxed about 10. get mad 11.cleanoff 12.take off 13.make an effort 14.make sb feel at home 15.cut up 16.be expected to do 17.make friends with 18.as soon as 19.to ones surprise20

54、. be different from 21.on time in time二.重點語法1.   （1）suppose：猜想;假設(shè) suppose that表示“猜測;假設(shè)”，that可省     例：I suppose he is a student.    （2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，應(yīng)該做某事。相當(dāng)于 should 和ought to例：We are supposed to s

55、top smoking. You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners.   【練習(xí)】You are supposed _ hands when you meet for the first time.  A. to shake     &

56、#160;B. shake      C. shaking      D. shook   2. make plans to do = plan to do. 打算做某事例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.  go out of ones way to do 特意，專門做某事例：He went out of his way to make me happy.3. In Switzerland, its very important to be on time.分析：it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。例：To clean the blackboard is your job.Its your job to clean the blackboard.&#