人教新目標(biāo)英語九年級Unit5復(fù)習(xí)講義

1、龍文教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義課題Unit5 It must belong to Carla.教學(xué)目標(biāo)1 掌握基本的單詞，詞組的靈活運用2 提高閱讀能力和寫作能力3 掌握語法現(xiàn)在完成時，情態(tài)動詞的用法重點、難點現(xiàn)在完成時的靈活運用考點及考試要求綜合語言的靈活運用教學(xué)內(nèi)容本單元知識點總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)由have/ has 過去分詞表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果常與already, just , yet , ever, never 連用Have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了嗎？Yes, I have. I have just finis

2、hed it.是的。我剛剛完成了。I have already finished it .我已經(jīng)完成了。Have you ever been to China?你曾經(jīng)去過中國嗎？No, I have never been there.沒有，我從來也沒有去過。表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)和表示過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)）的一段時間的狀態(tài)連用如：（for + 時間段，since + 時間點，或過去某一動作， 以及how long ）注： 非延續(xù)性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成 時態(tài)中不能和for, since 引導(dǎo)的表示一段時間的狀語的肯定句連用。應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞 如：buy- hav

3、e die- be dead join - be in borrow- keep leave- be away I have bought a pen.- I have had a pen for 2 weeks.The dog has died.- The dog has been dead since last week.have (has) been to + 地點 去過某地 已經(jīng)回來have (has) gone to + 地點 去了某地 沒有回來have been in + 地點 一直呆在某地 沒有離開過 如：She has been to Shanghai. 她去過上海。(已經(jīng)回來

4、)She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(沒有回來)She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海兩天了。(沒有離開過上海)1.情態(tài)動詞must, may , might, could, may , cant表示推測含義與用法后面都接動詞原形，都可以表示對現(xiàn)在情況的揣測和推斷但他們含義有所不同 must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性) may, might, could有可能，也許 (20%-80的可能性)cant 不可能，不會 (可能性幾乎為零)表示推測的情態(tài)動詞：must, can, could, may, might等，且語氣

5、由左向右依次減弱。 The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy! 注意：can不肯，may不問，must肯定不否問。2. whose 誰的疑問詞作定語后面接名詞如：Whose book is this? This is Lilys.3. belong to 屬于如： That Engl

6、ish book belongs to me.4. 當(dāng)play 指彈奏樂器時，常在樂器前用定冠詞如：play the guitar play the piano play the violin當(dāng)play 指進(jìn)行球類運動時，則不用定冠詞如： play football play basketball play baseball5. if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時如：If you dont hurry up, youll be late.如果你不快點，你將會遲到6. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道7. on關(guān)于（

7、學(xué)術(shù)，科目）8. try to do sth. 嘗試做某事如：I try to climb the tree. 我嘗試爬樹。9. because of , because because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語 because +從句如：I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因為我喜歡。 I had to move because of my job. 因為工作的原因我得搬家。10. own v.owner n. listen v.listener n. learn v.learner n.11. catch a bus 趕公車12. neighbor 鄰

8、居指人 neighborhood 鄰居指地區(qū)也可指附近地區(qū)的人13. local 當(dāng)?shù)氐娜纾簂ocal teacher 當(dāng)?shù)氐慕處?4. noise n. 噪音是個可數(shù)名詞noises 15. call the police 報警如：Quick! Call the police! 快！叫警察！16. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時，放在這些詞的后面17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如：There is a cat eating fish. There

9、 must be something visiting our home.18. escape from 從哪里逃跑出來如： He escaped from the burning building. 他從燃燒的大概中逃出來。19. an ocean of + 名詞極多的，用不盡的如：an ocean of energy.20. unhappy 不高興的反義詞 happy 高興的 21. final adj. 最后的finally adv. 最后地22. dishonest 不誠實的反義詞 honest 誠實的。23. get on 上車 get off 下車24. use up 用光、用完如

10、：They have used up all the money. 他們已經(jīng)用完了所有的錢。25. attempt to do 試圖如：The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子們試圖想去北京。26. wake 動詞喚醒常用的詞組：wake up意為醒來如：Please wake me up at 8 oclock.請在8點鐘叫醒我。27. look for 尋找指過程find 找指結(jié)果如：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支筆。（指找的過程） I found my pen just now. 我剛剛找到了我的筆。（指找的結(jié)

11、果）28. hear 聽指聽的結(jié)果listen 聽 指聽的過程如：Did you hear ? 你聽到了嗎？（指聽的結(jié)果，聽或沒聽到） I often listen to the music. 我經(jīng)常聽音樂。（指聽的過程）29. try ones best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事如：He tried his best to run. 他盡他的最大努力去跑。30. 名詞所有格名詞所有格的構(gòu)成有兩種形式是在名詞后面加 s 或是以s結(jié)尾 的名詞，只在名詞的后面加 如：Anns book安的書, our teachers office我們老師們的辦公室 注：雙方共有的所有格，只

12、在后面一個名詞加s,如：Lily and Lucys father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她們的爸爸是同一個人）有of 介詞短語表示無生命東西的所有格如：a picture of my family 我家人的相片有時也有s表示無生命的東西的所有格如：todays newspaper,the citys name 單元檢測：單項選擇 ( )1. You must stop _the teather when class begins.A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to( )2 Hainan Island is _of China

13、. A.a second largest islandB.the second largest islandsC. the second largest island D.a second largest islands ( ）3. Mary _be at home . I saw her in the pbrary just now.A. nustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD. can't ()4.The children_cleaning the room at this time of a day. A.canB.mayC.must D

14、.may be( )5. Three monkeys escaped _the zoo. A .fromB.offC.to D.in( )6.It must be more beautiful ,_?A.mustn't it B. be itC.isn't it D.does it（ ）7.We didn't win that game_wanglei's illness.A.becauseB.because of C.since D.as（ ）8. They might catch a bus _yesterday.A.to workB.worksC.work

15、ed D.have worked( )9. My brother and sister _workers. A.Are allB.all areC.are both D.both are（ ）10.You_buy the TV guide for next week. I have already bought a copy.A.Mustn'tB.needn'tC. don't D. can't( ) 11.You should be careful _the dog that does not bark.A.With B.of C.for D.at( ) 12

16、.I can't find my dictionary. I think I _it in the reading room.A.forgot B.dropped C.leave D.fall( ).13.Don't worry, there is still _time left.A.little B.a little C.a few D.few( ).14.Some students don't like wearing school uniform, but they _.A.mustB.have to C.shouldD.need( )15. You can&#

17、39;t wake a person who is pretending _.A.being asleep B. be asleepC.falpng asleep D.to be asleepII完形填空 （共20分，每空1分）Food is important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even when we

18、are young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn 4 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older they begin to 5 story books, science books，anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers. What is th

19、e best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and don't ask why, we will never learn more and understand 10 . ( )1.A sleepB read C drinkD eat ( )2.A sportB exerciseC knowledgeD meat ( )3. A interestedB interesting C we

20、akD good ( )4. A everybodyB somethingC nothingD anything ( )5. A lend B writeC learnD read ( )6. A try B haveC thinkD wait ( )7. A placeB school C wayD road ( )8. A on B with C toD by ( )9. seldom(幾乎不) B alwaysC certainly D sometimes ( )10. A harderB much C well D better 閱讀理解(A)Read the instructions

21、 of the medicine before you take your choices.Adults(成年人)： 2 tablespoonfuls(湯匙)Children: according to (根據(jù))age10-14 years 4 teaspoonfuls(茶匙)5-10years 2 teaspoonfuls3-6 years I teaspoonfulRepeat above doses(劑量) every 1/2 hour to 1 hour if needed until 8 dose are taken. If you do not get better within

22、two days, see a doctor. SHAKE(搖晃) WELLBEFORE USING.1. According to the instructions, what should you do before taking this medicine?A. Heat it on the fire. B. Move the bottle quickly up and downC. Add some hot water to itD. Go and ask the doctors advice2. For whom would a dose of two teaspoonfuls be

23、 given?A. A grown-upB. A 10 - to-14 - year- old childC. A 5 - to-10 - year- old child D. A 3 - to- 6 - year- old child3. What is the largest amount(量) of medicine that should be taken by an adult in four hours?A. Eight doses B. Six dosesC. Four dosesD. Two doses4. What should you do if the medicine

24、doesn't work?A. Change it for some better medicine B. See a doctor C. Stop taking it D. Take more5. In this passage 'choice" means_.A. not eating B. decision C. choose D. eating(B)There are many different kind of love. For me there is a kind of special love, which I call "soft love

25、".Now I'd pke to thank my parents for giving me so much soft love, especially my father.He has a special way of communicating with me.My father works at a university as a teacher. He is very strict with students. He devotes himself to his work, all of his students love him. At home he is bo

26、th a good husband and a good father . He is strict with me,too, so I am afraid of him. There is one thing that I will never forget.At the end of the second term of senior one,my scores were lower than ever before,I was very worried about it. My father came to my room and saw the report card ,at that

27、 time,I was afraid that my father would scold me as usual.But surprising, he left the room without any remarks. I was frightened.The next day, when I got up,I found a letter.I opened it,it was written by my father:"dear daughter,I know that studying is hard work,but you won't give it up,wil

28、 you?I believe that you can be the best.Now I want to give you three pieces of advice:1.Where there is a will, there is a way. 2. Practice makes perfect. 3. It's no use crying over spilt milk. "After reading the letter, I couldn't say a word. So wrote,"Father, I can do it! Thank yo

29、u!"I think that the love between my father and I is special love that bring us even closer!1. What does the write's father do?A.He is a worker. B.He does special work C.He is a teatherD.We don't know2. What does "He devotes himself to his work."mean?A.He doesn't pke his wo

30、rk B.He works very hard.C.He wants to give up his work D.He does less work at the university.3. The writer's grades_A.are always goodB.are never good C.were the worst in her classD.weren't as good as before4. After seeing his daughter's report card, the father_A.was very angry B.didn'

31、;t bepeve it C. wrote a letter to her and encouraged her D.was very happy5.From the passage we know_A.both his students and his daughter love him very much B.the writer's father is very loving C.the writer would study harder than before D.the writer give up her grades (C)Now sateites are helping

32、 to forecast（預(yù)報）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satelptes take pictures of the atmosphere（大氣）, because this is where the weather forms（形成）. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（氣象學(xué)家）can see the weather of any part of the wo

33、rld. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satelpte pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare（比較）them with earper ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have c

34、hanged during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satelptes are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satelptes were invented, the scientists could forecast the weat

35、her for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.1. Satelptes travel _.A. in spaceB. in the atmosphere C. above the ground D. above space2. Why do we use the weather satelptes t

36、o take pictures of the atmosphere? Because _.A. the weather satelptes can do it easily B. clouds form thereC. the weather forms there D. the pictures can forecast the weather3. Meteorologists forecast the weather _.A. when they have received satelpte pictures B. after they have compared new satelpte

37、 pictures with earper onesC. before they received satelpte pictures D. during they study satelpte pictures4. Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for _.A. one dayB. two days C. five daysD. seven days or even longer5. The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satelptes are now used in

38、 _.A. taking pictures of the atmosphere B. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. doing other work in many ways D. weather forecasting.用所給詞的正確形式填空address place speak really nobody practice friendly them but usually The verb "chat" means to talk（to someone）in a friendly, informal （非正式的） way. Today there are many _1_on the Internet where you can chat. You can chat with people all over the wor