仁愛七年級下冊unit和unit全部重點短語和句型大匯總

1、仁愛版七年級下冊unit7和unit8全部重點短語和句型大匯總！    Unit7The Birthday PartyTopic1  When is your birthday ?重點語法掌握be動詞的一般過去式。重點句型Were you born inHebei? Yes, I was./ No, I wasnt. Whenwas your daughter born? She was born on October 22nd, 1996.Whenis your birthday? May 13thWhat'sthe sha

2、pe of your present?  Its acircle./ rectangle / triangle/square.Whatsit like ? Its like a star.Howlong/wide is it?    Whatdo we use it for?  We use it to studyEnglish.重點詞組及短語talk about               place of birthdate of birth

3、            after classbig fan                      have a birthdaypartyhave a look               make a cakedo some cleaning      cook a big dinner重點講解1 &

4、#160;  英語中日期可以有兩種表達法：(1)月日，年。May 1st,2008           (2)日月，年。1stMay,20082    plan to do sth.計劃做某事            3    基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律：基變序，有規(guī)律；一、二、三，特殊

5、記；從四起，th; 八去t來九去e;  ve要用f替。整十該y為ie，后面再跟th; 幾十幾和幾百幾，只變個位就可以。4   介詞in，on, at 在時間前面的應用1)在上下午、傍晚用in  in the morning  in the afternoon  in the evening2)在季節(jié)、年、月前用in, inspring/summer/fall/winter   in 2002, inJuly, in February, 20013)在具體的某一天及某一天的上下

6、午、晚上用on    on Saturday, on Wednesday evening.on the morning of June 1st,    on January 2nd, 20144) 在中午、夜間、時刻前用at。 at night,  at noon , atseven oclock, at half past seven5  表示確切“幾百”時，hundred后面不加“s”，但表示不確定數(shù)目的“數(shù)以百計”時，hundred后面應加“s”，用“hundreds of”表示

7、。three hundred students三百名學生     hundreds of students幾百名學生6    英語中表達物體的長、寬、高，先說數(shù)字，再說單位，最后加上一個表示長、寬、高的形容詞。“”讀做“point”。6.4米長  six point four meters long7    What do we use it for?我們用它來做什么?     use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. =

8、use sth. for doing sth.8    buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.買某物給某人9    whats the shape of your present ?= Whatshape is your present?10   Whats it like ?=What does it look like?11    Its like a star.= It looks like a star.12   I get it.&

9、#160;我明白了。13   You are right. 你說的對。語法講解              be動詞的一般過去時1. be動詞的一般過去時，表示過去存在的狀態(tài)。 My brother was at school yesterday.2. be動詞的過去式為was/were,其否定式為was not/wasnt和were not/werent.3. 一般疑問句以及簡略回答：Were you born in

10、July,1999?   Yes, I was./No,I wasnt.Topic2  Can you sing an English song?重點詞組及短語   at Kangkangs birthday party      dance to disco     play the guitar      play the piano     perform ballet 

11、       sing Englishsongs     read English books       make model plane     take photos       draw pictures     so many         in the past   

12、0; at the age of        with oneshelp     notany more                              重點句型1  Im sure well have a

13、good time at the party.我確定我們在集會上玩得高興。2  You are so smart! 你真聰明！3  Id like to take these flowersto the party.我想把這些花帶到集會上。4  What else can you do ? 你能做別的什么？5  Happy birthday to you!6  There was something wrong withher eyes. 他的眼睛有了毛病。7  Life was hard for her

14、. 生活對他來說很艱難。重點講解1巧辯異同 take與bring  take （從說話人處帶到別處）帶去，帶走bring （由別處帶到說話人處）帶來2 一段時間+ago是表示過去的時間狀語。 two years ago ， three months ago3    be good at doing sth. = do well in doingsth.擅長做某事，在方面做得好。4    with ones help = with the help

15、 of 在的幫助下5    Its time for.到時間了.相當于Its time to do sth.6    both, all 的用法both兩者都，all三者以上都7    There was something wrong with her eyes. 這個句型主語是something 謂語動詞用is/was. 在否定句和疑問句中用anything。eg.   Is there anything wrong with th

16、e boy ?   There wasnt anything wrong with hercomputer.8  With ones help = with the help of 在的幫助下重點語法及選擇疑問句一、情態(tài)動詞掌握情態(tài)動詞can/cant, could/couldnt的用法1. I _ swim at the age often, but now I _swim very well.2. _ you play the guitar ? No, I _.3. What else _ you do ? I_ also per

17、form ballet.4. _ he draw pictures when hewas five years old ? No, he _.5. One year ago, he _ do it atall.二、選擇疑問句選擇疑問句是兩個一般疑問句連成的句子，用or連接，相同的部分略Topic3 Everyone had a good time重點語法行為動詞的一般過去時及其回答。重點句型 Did you sing a song at the party?  Yes, I did/No, I didnt. I missed the chair

18、and fell down.    How could you lie tome?Kangkang made asilent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.重點詞匯play the piano    play the guitarplay erhu        peform magictricksenjoy oneself      perform Chinese Kungfudance t

19、o disco    play a gamefall down          miss the chairhurt oneself      at oncelast night      get homenext time    have a birthday partymake a card    by handmake a wish    blow out重點講解1 Did Kangkan

20、g enjoy himself?康康玩得開心嗎？Enjoy是及物動詞，后接名詞，代詞或是動名詞，意為“喜愛，欣賞，享受的樂趣?！眅njoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快  enjoy doning sth. 喜歡做某事巧辯異同 like, love與enjoy(1)like喜歡（程度較弱）like doing/to do(2)love熱愛（程度較強）love doing/to do(3)enjoy喜愛，欣賞，享受的樂趣enjoy doing2    Its your turn.該你

21、了。turn 是名詞，意思是“輪流”，Its ones turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事。還可以做連系動詞，意為“變成”，后接形容詞做表語。3    反身代詞oneself變化如下：第一二人稱用形容詞性物主代詞+self(selves)Imyself youyourself(yourselves)第三人稱用人稱代詞賓格+self(selves) hehimself theythemselves4    What happened to Michael at the part

22、y?聚會上邁克發(fā)生什么事情了？happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生某事，to是介詞 happen to do碰巧干某事，to是不定式符號5    Whats the matter ? 怎么啦？相當于Whats wrong ?6    This way, please . 請往這邊走。7    We bought many presents for him.我們給他買了許多禮物。英語中有部分動詞可以做雙賓語，當我們把表示人的賓語

23、（間接賓語）放在前，物的賓語（直接賓語）放在后時，不需加介詞。如give me some flowers/ get him somepaper/ buy us some food/ pass her a pencil 。如果把表示物的賓語（直接賓語）放在前、人的賓語（間接賓語）賓語放在后時，在人的賓語（間接賓語）前要加一個介詞to或for。什么時候加to?什么時候加for? 這一問題一直困擾大家，下面我們通過一個順口溜來記住。和for連用的動詞有：cook,get/fetch/buy/draw/sing/play/make/do8  Dont be so

24、 late next time. 下次別到得這么晚。這是祈使否定句，祈使句的否定句在動詞原形前加dont.Dont open your books. Please dont make a noise.語法講解                  一般過去式一、一般過去式表示：（1）過去存在的狀態(tài)。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.(2)過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作。

25、 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. (3)過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作。He always went to work by bus lastyear. 常用的時間狀語：two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002等。二、動詞過去式的構成：1. 規(guī)則動詞在動詞后面直接加“ed”。play-played 動詞以“e”結尾加“d”。move-moved 動詞以輔音字母加y結尾改y為i加ed. study-studied 

26、;動詞為重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫詞尾的輔音字母加ed.  plan-planned stop-stopped2. 不規(guī)則動詞 am/is-was  are-were  do-did (詳情見書后不規(guī)則動詞表)三、行為動詞一般過去時態(tài)陳述句變否定句和一般疑問句：肯定句：I bought some books yesterday. 否定句： I didnt buy any books yesterday.一般疑問句：Did you buy any books yesterday?Unit5Unit7中出現(xiàn)的冠詞用法1

27、.彈樂器前要帶定冠詞the,而進行球類運動，剛不帶the。play the guitar/piano   play soccer/basketball2.序數(shù)詞，前面要用定冠詞the。on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠詞。have breakfast/lunch/supper介詞的用法1. 在幾點常用介詞at, 在星期幾常用on。在早上、下午、晚上常用in. 在具體某是前，用介詞on；在月份或年份前用介詞in，在具體到某一天的早上/下午/晚上，也用onat seven oclock; on Sunday; in  

28、;the morning.2.在哪一層樓用介詞on.Unit8  The seasons and the weatherTopic 1Whats the weather like today ?重點語法  一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的比較重點句型  Whats the weather like in summer ? Its hot.How is the weather today ?  Its foggy.Its a good season for flyingkites.  Its a good time to climb

29、hills. Which season do you like best,spring, summer, autumn or winter ?I like best.  Its hard to say.How are things going ? Things aregoing very well.Whats the temperature ? ItsBetween -8°C and -2°C .Youd better know about the weatherin different places in August.重點詞組及短語go back h

30、ome               right away  have a short rest            later ontake a walk            be kind to   come back to life     get finenice and bright   

31、;      take some pictures in most ofChina        talk aboutbe different from        last fromto     summer holiday重點講解1   Its a good season/ time for doing sth. =Its a good season/time to do sth. 是做某事

32、的好季節(jié)。2   對because 引導的原因狀語提問用 why.I dont like summer because its very cold. Why dont you  like summer ?3   I like spring best. = My favorite season isspring.4   Because I learned to swim last year. 因為去年我學會了游泳。learn to do sth .

33、學習/ 學會做某事。注：study 沒有這種用法5   Remembe to put on your raincoat when you goout. 記住外出時穿上雨衣。remember to do sth. 記住做某事。記住別做某事remember not to do sth.6   The lowest temperature is -8°C and the highest temperature is is -2°C.形容氣溫高用high, 低用low。7  

34、; Youd better know about the weather indifferent places in August. 你最好了解八月份不同地方的天氣。Youd better = You had better.  had better 相當于一個情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞的原形，否定句直接在better后加not.8   The farmers are busy harvesting. bebusy doing sth. “忙于做某事”相當于be busy with sth.9  

35、; I hope all is well with you. 我希望你一切都順利。10  We saw some old people performing Beijing opera. 我們看到一些老人在表演京劇。see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事。這時doing sth. 為賓語補足語。11 The weather gets warm and the trees turngreen. 天氣變長，樹木變綠。天氣變化用get, 顏色的變化用turn.12. Everything com

36、es backto life .作主萬物復蘇 everything, something, anything語是謂語動詞用三單形式13. Put on 強調(diào)穿的動作 wear強調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)14.修飾雨雪的詞匯多用heavily ,修飾風多用strongly 的形式如：下大雨rain heavily     a heavy rain刮大風blow strongly    a strong winde.g. It rained heavily last night . 昨

37、晚下了一場大雨There was a heavyrain last night .今天陽光明媚e.g. The sun is shining brightly./It is a sunny day today./ Its nice and bright today.Topic 2 The Summer holidaysare coming.重點語法（一）動詞后接不定時做賓語有部分動詞后可以接不等式做它們的賓語，這樣的動詞我們學過的有want to do sth.  plan to do sth.wish to do sth.  hope to do sth.learn to

38、 do sth.  remember to do sth.need to do sth.  would like to do sth.begin to do sth. （二）情態(tài)動詞should 的用法had better(最好) , should（應該）用來提建議，后接動詞原形，否定句在它們后直接加not, should not 可縮寫為shouldnt.重點詞匯詞組及短語travelaround           go backto   &

39、#160;  placeof interest          get together allthe year round         prepare for     apair of sunglasses       in the suntakea trip        take photos ofbecareful 

40、;       keep away frombedifferent from重點句型1. Whats the best time to go there?I think you can go anytime.2.  Youshould visit Dali and Lijiang. And you shouldnt visit Xishuangbanna.3.  Didyou visit any places of interest? -and it is very different from ours.4. 

41、Howwas you trip?     It was wonderful.5.  Howdid you travel there?  By train.6.  Howlong were you there?    Only five days.7. How are you doing ?8. Please give my love to your parents.9.  Enjoy your holiday trip !重點講解1   Each

42、 of you has a good plan for theholidays. Each of 做主語時動詞用單數(shù)。eg. Each of us comes from Guizhou.  Each of them was at home last Sunday。2  trip  /  travel 兩者均表示旅游，其主要區(qū)別為：(1)trip指短距離旅行 如：Theround trip was ten dollars.(2)travel指長途旅行，尤其指到國外旅行3   Whats the best t

43、ime to go there ? 去那兒的最好時間是什么時候？to go there作定語Summer is the best time to visit HuangguoshuWaterfall. 夏天是參觀黃果樹瀑布的最好時間。4  The weather in Beijingis different from that in Guangzhou.北京的天氣和廣州的不同。不同地方的同一事物，單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用that,復數(shù)名詞用those來代替。The grapes in Tulufan

44、are nicer than thosein Yunnan .Topic 3 Lets  celebrate !重點詞組the Spring Festival                  perform lion and dragondancesgive each other presents       

45、60;      guess riddles on lanternsthe Lantern Festival                 the Mid-autumn Festivaldecorate Christmas trees     put upat the end of