英語句子的重音

1、語 句 重 音3句子重音句子重音 升降調(diào)升降調(diào) Sentence Stress and intonation句子重音的一般規(guī)則句子重音的一般規(guī)則實(shí)詞重讀實(shí)詞重讀，虛詞不重讀，虛詞不重讀41 1、名詞、名詞 一般都重讀一般都重讀 There is a book on the desk.My sister put up a picture on the wall.John wants to see the teacher after class.An elephant is an animal.52 2、形容詞一般都應(yīng)重讀、形容詞一般都應(yīng)重讀 The sky is blue.The streets

2、 are wide, clean and beautiful.Its a dull and disappointing film.Thats exciting news.63 3、數(shù)詞一般都應(yīng)重讀數(shù)詞一般都應(yīng)重讀 His first daughter is fifteen. Her second son is twenty five. He bought ten cups and I bought only four.74、動詞 主要動詞，或稱實(shí)意動詞、行為動詞 （notional verb）都要重讀 （be、have 除外）He takes a walk after supper every

3、 day.Dont forget your homework.I suppose you know him.非限定動詞一般也都要重讀 不定式 We decided to start the next day.分詞 We sat at the desk writing a letter.動名詞 Its no use asking him about that.85 5、副詞，大部分副詞需要重讀。、副詞，大部分副詞需要重讀。 They can speak English fluently. They came back early yesterday. Where did you buy it?

4、Why do you come? You meet people everywhere. Ive never heard of such a thing before96、代詞常重讀的代詞有 1指示代詞, this,that,these,those。This is not what I mean.That isnt the one I asked for.Do you like ()these flowers?但如指示代詞前后都有重音時，該指示代詞可失去重音How do you like those little ones?Who wrote this interesting story?10

5、2. 反身代詞反身代詞He himself cooked the dinner.We ourselves bought the ticket.I saw it myself.The man himself told me so.3.不定代詞不定代詞We are many, they are few.Some are boys, some are girls.4疑問代詞 Who are you talking to?What can I do for you?117.感嘆詞 感嘆詞是表示某種感情的自然一般都重讀 Ah! Oh! Ugh!uh Eh? Fancy! Goodness!Nonsens

6、e! Hello! Indeed! How awful!但如果后面緊跟一個有強(qiáng)重音的詞，單音節(jié)的感嘆詞可以不重讀，但音調(diào)很高Ah no! Oh well! Oh dear!12節(jié)奏 O O O O go slow hold tight stand up sit downcome here go there ask John speak uplook out try hard not now no useno good please tono,thanks yes,pleaseall right quite right練習(xí)1 P10413 句子重音的一般規(guī)則句子重音的一般規(guī)則實(shí)詞重讀，實(shí)詞重讀，

7、虛詞不重讀虛詞不重讀141. 冠詞一般都不重讀He lives in a house not far from the school.Its an hours drive from the old station.The man over there is my brother.An elephant is an animal.152.不重讀的代詞有：人稱代詞，物主代詞（形容詞性），相互代詞，關(guān)系代詞He hasnt seen my brother yet.He hurt himself when he was playing football.They often help each oth

8、er.The girl who spoke to you just now is my sister.163. 不重讀的動詞助動詞 He did not work hard for the exam.We were impressed by their achievements.Much has been said about it.They will be surprised at that.情態(tài)動詞 Mary could do it better than Herbert. I must go now.Who can answer this question?17: 助動詞和情態(tài)動詞與no

9、t構(gòu)成的縮略式要重讀I dont want to go there today.He wasnt surprised when I told him the news.We cant stay any longer.Dont you think you shouldnt say such things?We must do it now, mustnt we?cannot不縮寫成cant 時，重音也在can 上I cannot agree with him. 18Do 用于肯定句中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，總是重讀的I do hope this will be effective.He does need

10、your help.We did warn you before.194. 連接詞 單一的并列連接詞（包括關(guān)聯(lián)連接詞both and neithernor等）和從屬連詞都不重讀 He came and spoke to us. I saw it but didnt read it. Lets run or well be late. That takes both time and energy. Neither you nor I can solve the problem. I suggest that we give up the plan. He was angry with me b

11、ecause I was late. The professor was busy writing when I went to see him.201.We took the taxi to the station so (that) we could be in time for the train. 2.She didnt arrange the chairs as I told her. 3.Put it where it can easily be seen. 4.He wants to see you before you leave. 21連接代詞who (whom, whose

12、) what, which 和連接副詞when, where, how, why 可以重讀，也可以不重讀。I wonder who that was. Ask him which is better. I dont know how they are. I dont know how things are in their school. Im not sure when hes coming. I cant understand why he refuses to go. Do you see what I mean? He doesnt know what he should do nex

13、t.225. 介詞 單音節(jié)介詞一般都不重讀 All but one of the family are at home.How far is it from Paris to London? What are you looking at? Thats what I was thinking of.23 多音節(jié)的介詞常重讀，但也可不重讀 Ill do it ()after lunch. He finished the article ()during the holidays.The man walked a()long the street.He searched a()mong the p

14、apers. I forgot all a()bout it. I have nothing to say con()cerning this problem. Put it opposite the door.24 介詞在句首時?？芍刈x On his way home he met an old friend. In the room they found a little boy. Under the tree stands a tall man.25 O o O O o O go to sleep not so fastlend a hand try againcut the bread

15、 make the teanot enough look insidedo it now have a drinkpractise hard What is that?Whats for? sing a songwrite it down have a gowhore you? half an hourcold as ice cant be done練習(xí)2 P10426Conclusion: Stress (1) content words 數(shù)詞（數(shù)詞（numerals） 疑問代詞疑問代詞 (interrogative pron)副詞（副詞（adverbs） 名詞（名詞（nouns）反身代詞反身代詞（reflexive pron）動詞