人民教育出版英語選修7《Unit3Underthesea》第4同步測試

1、Unit 3 第4課時.單項填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_ of exercise.AlimitBlackCneed Ddemand答案：B本題題意：身體問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣及缺乏鍛煉有密切關(guān)系。a lack of“缺乏”；limit“限制”；need“需要”；demand“需求”。2The children were surprised by the sudden_of their teacher.Aenter Bentrance

2、Centry Dcome答案：Cthe sudden entry指“突然進(jìn)入”。3Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously_situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.Aaware of Bworried aboutCfamiliar with Daccustomed to答案：A本題題意：當(dāng)你以特殊的方式寫出自己的目標(biāo)時，你能夠知道讓自己接近目標(biāo)的位置。aware of“知道”。4Sean&

3、#39;s strong love for his country is_in his recently published poems.Arelieved BreflectedCresponded Drecovered答案：Breflect原意為“反射”，指光、熱、聲音等反射在某個物體上，用于比喻表示“反映；表現(xiàn)”。另外，reflect還含有“沉思，想到，想一想，思考”的意思。根據(jù)句意可判斷出他對自己祖國的熱愛反映在他最近出版的詩集里。relieve意為“(從危險、痛苦等中)救出，使脫離，解脫”。respond意為“答應(yīng)(要求等)，應(yīng)付(敵人等)，(對刺激等)感應(yīng)，反應(yīng)”。recover意為

4、“克服，恢復(fù)”。5Do you mind my_here?No，_.Asmoke; a bit Bsmoke; a littleCsmoking; not a bit Dsmoking; not a little答案：C本題題意：“你介意我在這兒吸煙嗎？”“不，一點也不介意。”mind后常接動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。not a bit意為“一點兒也不”；not a little相當(dāng)于very much。6You look familiar to me. I seem_you somewhere.Ahaving seen BseeingCto see Dto have seen答案：D本題題意：你看起來

5、好面熟，我好像在什么地方見過你。seem后面要接不定式。see的動作發(fā)生在seem的動作之前，故此處用不定式的完成式。7Why won't you come for the trip? Are you_？No, I dare do anything. But I am too busy.Ascared BfreeCtorn Dhigh答案：A本題題意：“你怎么不和我們一起旅行呢？你害怕嗎？”“不，我什么都敢做。只是我太忙了。”scared意為“害怕的；恐懼的”，符合句意。8My mother_the soup and it_salty.Ais tasting; tastes Bhas

6、tasted; is tastingCis tasting; is tasted Dtastes; has been tasted答案：A本題題意：我媽媽正在嘗這湯，它嘗起來有點咸。第一個空中的taste是實義動詞，意為“品嘗”；第二個空中的taste是系動詞，意為“嘗起來”，沒有被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時。9Had early explorers come from the southern hemisphere, would our maps appear_？Ainside out Ball overCupside down Ddown through答案：Cupside down意為“倒過來”。i

7、nside out意為“里面朝外”；all over意為“到處，處處”；down through“在(相當(dāng)長的一段時間)內(nèi)”。依據(jù)題意，C項切題。本題題意：假如早期的探險家來自南半球的話，我們現(xiàn)在的地圖會不會倒著印出來呢？10She was_a tall man following her.Aaware of Bproud ofCshort of Dcareful of答案：Abe aware of意為“察覺到”；be proud of意為“為而自豪”；be short of意為“缺乏”；be careful of意為“小心，當(dāng)心”。本題題意：她察覺到一個高大的男子正跟著她。由題意可知，A項切

8、題。.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式。1The water in the lake is so p_that you can drink it.2Does this letter_(反映)what you really think of the issue?3As if by_(魔法), the car changed into a boat when it came into the water.4The tourists were struck by the outstanding natural b_of the area.5It is said th

9、at research on animals has shown alcohol can harm the development of new brain_(細(xì)胞)in adults.6You have not learned to swim yet and you'd better stay in the s_water.7The witness gave a very_(生動的)description of the accident this morning.8The leaves of certain trees are_(有毒的)to cattle.9It was not e

10、asy to find the cave, for its e_was hidden by trees.10The tunnel was so_(狹窄的)that the heavy truck could not pass through.答案：1.pure2.reflect3.magic4.beauty5.cells6.shallow7.vivid8.poisonous9.entry10.narrow.完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中(120)所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。(2010全國)A man who knows how to write a personal

11、 letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and _1_. It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(遠(yuǎn)離的); it can keep a _2_with very little effort.I will give_3_. A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting _4_. We had been close as _5_but had grown ap

12、art. Our meetings were not _6_； our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only _7_our misunderstanding. Then he_8_a small island in the Caribbean and we _9_touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me

13、what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to _10_. Rereading the letter, I was _11_by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had _12_respected my older brother but_13_he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so_14_. And with that one let

14、ter we became friends_15_.It might never have occurred to_16_to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no_17_. For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of _18_communication(通訊), people often _19_th

15、at they don't always have to phone or email. They have a _20_. And that is to write.1A.received BrewrittenCreturned Dreread答案：D根據(jù)下文第10個空后面的提示rereading the letter，可知這里指信件可以再讀。2A.record BpromiseCfriendship Dsecret答案：C根據(jù)作者所舉的例子，他們重新獲得了友誼可知。3A.an example Ba lessonCan experience Da talk答案：A下文作者舉了一個發(fā)生

16、在自己身上的例子。4A.through BtogetherCalong Daway答案：Cget along“相處”，此處指我們相處地不友好。5A.brothers BchildrenCfellows Dclassmates答案：B與下文的grow apart相呼應(yīng)。6A.normal BnecessaryCpleasant Dpossible答案：C根據(jù)下文our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels可知：“我們”相處地不愉快。7A.deepen BstartCexpress Dsettle答案：A指任何消除分歧的努力可能會加

17、深我們之間的誤解。8A.toured Bstopped overCreached Dmoved to答案：D指他搬到一個島嶼去了。9A.lost Bkept inCneeded Dgot in答案：A我們之間失去了聯(lián)系。10A.think BwriteCenjoy Dread答案：B他鼓勵我寫信。11A.driven BbeatenCsurprised Dhonored答案：C我對他的幽默和聰明的表達(dá)感到驚訝。12A.never BseldomCsometimes Donce答案：D憶往昔，曾幾何時，這些品質(zhì)恰是我尊重哥哥的原因。13A.realized BjudgedCthought Dex

18、pected答案：C但是我認(rèn)為(自從我們之間有誤會之后)他不再具備這些品質(zhì)。14A.well BoftenCmuch Dsoon答案：A我從來不知道他竟然寫得如此之好。15A.later BanyhowCtoo Dagain答案：D正是由于那封信的幫助，我們又一次成為了朋友。16A.us Banyone elseCsomeone Dmy brother答案：D如果哥哥去的地方有電信服務(wù)的話，他可能不會給我寫信。17A.mail servicesBtransport servicesCphones Drelatives答案：C定語從句，沒有電話的一個地方(假如有電話的話，可能就不會給我寫信了)。

19、18A.poor BeasyCpopular Dbusy答案：B通訊便捷的年代，采用easy。19A.believe BdecideCargue Dforget答案：D此處提醒人們要記得并非必須使用電話、電子郵件才能交流。20A.habit BchoiceCmethod Dplan答案：B他們還有一個選擇， 那就是寫信。.閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。People in the nation of Haiti are struggling to recover after a powerful earthquake caused massive de

20、struction there.Tens of thousands of people in the Caribbean nation were killed, and many more were injured. The Presidential Palace, which is like the White House in the US, was among the many government buildings that collapsed. Hospitals were destroyed, as were countless homes. The disaster added

21、 more suffering to people already struggling to cope with everyday life. Haiti is one of the poorest nations in the world.International aid groups are rushing to provide food, water, and medical aid to Haiti. People worldwide are donating money to help. Many nations, including the US, are sending ai

22、d as well as money. The US is sending troops to help with rescue and relief efforts, and to police the streets.“This is a time when we are reminded of the common humanity that we all share，”said US President Barack Obama.The earthquake's epicenterthe point on the Earth's surface directly abo

23、ve where it happenedwas about 10 miles from Haiti's capital, Port­au­Prince. Experts say it was the worst earthquake in the region in more than 200 years. The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.0 on the Richter scale, which is very high. More than 30 aftershocks, or smaller earthquakes, c

24、ame after the big quake.Some Americans have a special concern about the situation in Haitifamily and friends. Hundreds of thousands of people in the US are from Haiti. They are anxiously seeking news of loved ones. And like other Americans, they are working to help Haiti recover from this disaster.T

25、he earthquake in Haiti occurred on a long fault, or crack in the Earth's surface, which goes across the island. This underground crack separates two giant tectonic(地殼構(gòu)造上的)plates, or slabs(石板)of rock that make up the Earth's outer layer. Along the fault, the plates slowly rub past one another

26、 in opposite directions. But this movement isn't smooth. The plates' edges get stuck for long period of time. Eventually, they may suddenly jerk free. That sudden movement is what results in an earthquake.文章大意：這是一篇新聞報道。本文報道的是最近在海地發(fā)生的一場里氏7.0級地震，這場地震造成了嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失與人員傷亡，數(shù)百萬人無家可歸，讓本來就貧困的海地人的生活雪上加霜。1

27、From the passage, we can know that the massive earthquake in Haiti did NOT_.Amake houses collapseBcut the country off from outside aidCdestroy hospitalsDkill tens of thousands of people答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，地震之后，國際援助立即展開，為海地提供食物、水和醫(yī)療救援。由此可知B項為答案。2Before the earthquake, Haitians were already struggling

28、 because_.Atheir country was in a war against the USBa tornado recently hit the countryCmost of them are very poorDa drought has ruined crops答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句話可知，海地人原來就生活困難，因為大多數(shù)人都很窮。3The underlined word“magnitude”refers to_.Aan earthquake's size or strengthBhow long an earthquake lastedCwhere

29、 an earthquake happenedDwhen an earthquake happened答案：A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文該詞后面的7.0 on the Richter scale, which is very high可知，magnitude應(yīng)當(dāng)表示地震的強(qiáng)度級別。4Which statement of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe earthquake in Haiti is the worst in Caribbean in centuries.BThe home of the President of H

30、aiti is called the White House.CThe United States is trying to help Haiti only by sending troops.DHundreds of thousands of Haitians are leaving for the US after the earthquake.答案：A正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Experts say it was the worst earthquake in the region in more than 200 years.”可知，A項是正確的。5The last paragrap

31、h of the passage is mainly about_.Athe movement of the EarthBthe structure of the EarthChow to make the earthquake forecastDwhat causes an earthquake答案：D段落主旨題。根據(jù)本段的描述及最后一句“That sudden movement is what results in an earthquake.”可知，此段主要講述的是地震的成因。選 做 題.短文改錯此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。如無錯誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫一個勾()；如有錯誤(每行只有

32、一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正： 此行多一個詞：把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，用斜線()劃掉。 此行缺一個詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前(后)詞。 此行錯一個詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該錯詞和改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯的不用改。 (保定市2010年高二年級第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)Charlie Lee, aged fifteen, and his sister Roseanne，earn their pocket money by washing his father's car，1._watering the plants, cleaning the balcony

33、, and do2._odd(臨時的)jobs around a house. Their parents prefer giving3._Charlie and Roseanne usually receives about $25 for5._each job. They often bargain their father over the pay6._and the job to be done. Mrs. Lee said, “We were7._teaching them that the money doesn't come out of8._nowhere. It me

34、ans more to them if they feel that they've9._答案：1.histheir2.dodoing3.athe4.presentpresents5.receivesreceive6.bargainwith7.wereare8.去掉the9.10.but and.短文改錯新題型假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修

35、改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(臺州市20092010學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二年級期末質(zhì)量評估)Last summer vacation, I worked as a volunteer in a hospital, where I meet a little girl, Rosalyn, who was near eight years old. She just had operation in her leg but had to stay in bed for some time. I was amazing by her cou

36、rage because she never cried even if she was suffered a great deal of pain. I once noticed her helping a little boy which parents couldn't come to see him that day. She was sharing her sweets and toys for the boy and telling stories to calm him down. Soon she stopped crying. I wondered that if m

37、any grown­ups could be as kind as she was to others!答案：Last summer vacation, I worked as a volunteer in a hospital, where I a little girl, Rosalyn, who was eight years old. She just had operation in her leg had to stay in bed for some time. I was by her courage because she never cried even if s

38、he was suffered a great deal of pain.(或：sufferedsuffering)I once noticed her helping a little boy parents couldn't come to see him that day. She was sharing her sweets and toys the boy and telling stories to calm him down. Soon stopped crying. I wondered that if many grown­ups could be as k

39、ind as she was to others!.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2010年石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班第一次模擬考試)Hello. I'm a freshman in this college.Nice to meet you. What can I do for you?I'm looking for a part­time job on campus._1_. The employment office is here just to help students like you find jobs o

40、n campus.I'm glad to hear that. I really need to start earning some money._2_.At least ten hours a week. _3_.And when are you free to work?Every weekday from noon on. _4_.Please fill out this information form, and leave it with me today. _5_Thank you so much! Bye!AWell, how many hours a week do

41、you want to work?BWhat kind of job do you prefer?CAnd I can't handle more than twenty hours.DAnd of course I don't mind working on the weekends.EThen you've come to the right place.FI can write to you asking for further information.GI'll call you tomorrow to give you a reply.答案：15EAC

42、DG.任務(wù)型閱讀請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。(安徽省毫州市20092010學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試)How to Make the Most of Your TimeTime management is important in our daily life. There never seems to be enough hours in the day to accomplish all you need to do. Here are some tips that might be of some help to

43、you. 1. Set up a plan. Go for a week at a time, and decide the most important ones. Include things you want to accomplish. Focus mostly on the things that are important to you.2. Control your stress. No matter what kind of pressure mounts on you, try to keep cool. Stressing out can lead to an early

44、breakdown, which is definitely counter­productive when you have a list of things to do. It's easier to take a 10­minute break and cool off than to work all week with stress.3. Shut your door. When working under a schedule, perform your important tasks with your door shut to get them do

45、ne. This will ensure a better quality time to get what needs to be done.4. Focus on one thing at a time. Forget trying to multi­task! You will lose concentration, and it will take you longer to accomplish what you set out to do.5. Just say “no”. If you are constantly interrupted, and you really

46、 don't have the time to help out, just say “no”. You're only one person, and you can't save the world by yourself!6. Stop wasting time on the phone. While talking on the phone, keep your conversations short, and to the point and you'll waste much less time.7. Be realistic. You can on

47、ly do what you can do. Don't set out to accomplish the impossible. Do your best, but keep realistic expectations of yourself.8. Relax. The most important thing is to remember to take time to relax. You need a break every now and then to keep working efficiently. Even if it's a 10­minute walk, get away from your list and get refreshed.As families today get busier and busier, it's important to your own mental healt