動(dòng)物學(xué)toefl詞匯

1、動(dòng)物學(xué)zoology動(dòng)物學(xué)Darwinism達(dá)爾文學(xué)說natural selection自然選擇phylum門class綱order目suborder亞目family科genus屬species種invertebrate無脊椎動(dòng)物vertebrate脊椎動(dòng)物aquatic life水生動(dòng)物reptile爬行動(dòng)物amphibian / amphibious animal兩棲動(dòng)物protozoa原生動(dòng)物rodent嚙齒動(dòng)物ruminant反芻動(dòng)物parasitic animal寄生動(dòng)物primate靈長(zhǎng)動(dòng)物plankton浮游生物mollusk軟體動(dòng)物coelenterate腔腸動(dòng)物（如水母、海蜇

2、、珊瑚等）herbivore食草動(dòng)物mammal哺乳動(dòng)物homotherm恒溫動(dòng)物cold-blooded animal冷血?jiǎng)游飌oikilotherm變溫動(dòng)物scavenger食腐動(dòng)物carnivorous食肉的herbivorous食草的omnivorous雜食的bird鳥類camouflage偽裝hibernate冬眠；蟄伏regeneration再生predatory / carnivore食肉的predator捕食者prey捕食hordes / swarms（昆蟲等）群flock（牛、羊等）群community動(dòng)物的群落或人的部落population種群herd獸群hygiene衛(wèi)生

3、sanitation公共衛(wèi)生；衛(wèi)生設(shè)施monogamous一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polygamous一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的nomadic游牧的；流浪的trapper誘捕動(dòng)物者niche小生態(tài)環(huán)境vestige退化器fertilizer使受精metabolism新陳代謝breed（名詞）品種；（動(dòng)詞）繁殖multiply / reproduce繁殖spawn（魚、蝦、蛙等）孵anatomy解剖學(xué)appetite食欲creature生物scales鱗feathers羽毛armor甲spinal cord脊椎digestive system消化系統(tǒng)excr

4、etory system排泄系統(tǒng)reproductive system生殖系統(tǒng)circulatory system循環(huán)系統(tǒng)respiratory system呼吸系統(tǒng)hormonal system內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)digestive duct消化管esophagus食管stomach胃small intestine小腸large intestine大腸anus肛門digestive gland消化腺salivary gland唾液腺liver肝gallbladder膽pancreas胰水生動(dòng)物jellyfish水母nettlefish海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin海豚whale鯨魚shrimp小蝦p

5、rawn對(duì)蝦lobster龍蝦crab螃蟹mussel貽貝；蚌類clam蛤蜊oyster牡蠣sponge海綿starfish海星squid魷魚；烏賊burro / octopus章魚sole鰨；鰨目魚plaice鰈，紅斑比目魚哺乳動(dòng)物squirrel松鼠marten貂bat蝙蝠squeak（老鼠等）吱吱otter水獺antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose駝鹿beaver海貍elk麋鹿reindeer馴鹿giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿rhinoceros犀牛hippo河馬sloth樹懶slothful懶惰的兩棲動(dòng)物、爬行動(dòng)物frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪salamander蠑螈scorpion蝎子turtle龜lizard蜥蜴chameleon變色龍caymen / crocodile鱷魚centipede蜈蚣鳥類robin知更鳥owl貓頭鷹barnacle北極鵝penguin企鵝canary金絲雀chirp（鳥、蟲的叫聲）vulture禿鷲crane鶴stork鸛ptarmigan雷鳥migrate遷移plumage羽體camouflage偽裝wing翅膀bill（鳥）嘴beak（鷹等的）嘴昆蟲insect昆蟲wasp黃蜂hor