高考英語寫作練習(xí)題+范

1、2012年高考英語考點鎖定及命題預(yù)測（抽樣1）一、2012高考英語書面表達預(yù)測（2012年5月28日）高考英語寫作，即根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，有效的組織自己的思想，自己的邏輯，正確地運用語文載體，連貫地傳遞信息，表達意思，有效運用所學(xué)語言知識。高考英語書面表達是英語考試的重頭戲之一，而且非常適合考前集中突破。高考英語作文題目的命題歷來是“情理之中，意料之外”。“情理之中”即高考英語寫作皆是“學(xué)生話題、現(xiàn)實生活、熱點焦點話題”；“意料之外”則指高考英語作文題目經(jīng)常與考生直接關(guān)心的社會熱點話題無直接聯(lián)系，但仔細琢磨，又會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些聯(lián)系，就是說“熱點歸熱點，關(guān)鍵找角度”。注意：1）要把原文的內(nèi)容表達的清

2、楚，順暢2） 字?jǐn)?shù)一定要達到要求3）符合出題者的要求4）復(fù)合句、高級詞匯的使用。要求考生必須把以下范文背誦并默寫過，高考時則可根據(jù)實際進行套用，大腦提取信息，信手拈來高分！預(yù)測一：當(dāng)前，“酒后駕車”（drinking and driving）成了人們熱議的話題。請你根據(jù)以下提示，針對“酒后駕車”談?wù)剛€人看法： 1“酒后駕車”的危害。如：引發(fā)交通事故，造成交通阻塞，威脅生命安全， 造成財產(chǎn)損失等。 2你的建議。 注意：1詞數(shù)100左右； 2開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Nowadays,drinking and driving is becoming a heated topic among

3、people in China.Here,Id like to air my views about it.【參考范文】 Nowadays,drinking and driving is becoming a heated topic among people in China.Here,Id like to air my views about it.As is known to us all,drinking and driving is a sort of terrible behavior that will threaten the safety of people,includin

4、g the driver himself.Many of the traffic accidents caused by drinking and driving have brought about traffic jams,injuries and even deaths.Besides,a great deal of money has to be spent treating the injured and repairing the broken cars.I strongly suggest effective measures be taken before things get

5、 worse.Laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drinking and driving.Meanwhile,the public,especially drivers,should be more aware of public safety.I hope by doing so,drinking and driving can be things of past. 預(yù)測二：（一）人情冷暖，何至于此？10月13日下午5時30分許，一出慘劇 (tragedy) 發(fā)生在廣東佛山：年僅兩歲的

6、女童小悅悅先后三次被車碾過。而讓人難以理解的是，七分鐘內(nèi)從女童身邊經(jīng)過的十八個路人，竟然對此不聞不問。最后，一位撿垃圾的阿姨把小悅悅抱到路邊并找到她的媽媽。經(jīng)醫(yī)院搶救無效，最終離世。根據(jù)這則新聞，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文，對司機和路人的冷漠（indifference）加以簡要的評論。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Recently, a tragedy happened in Foshan, Guangdong Province. A two-year-old girl was run over by two buses for three times and the two drivers

7、left directly. 【參考范文】Recently, a tragedy happened in Foshan, Guangdong Province. A two-year-old girl was run over by two buses for three times and the two drivers left directly. Whats worse, while the girl was lying in the street bleeding and crying in pain, 18 people passed by but nobody stopped to

8、 do anything to save the girl. At the news, I think both the drivers and those passers by are to blame for their selfishness and indifference, whatever reasons they can give. In life, every one can meet trouble and need help, in which case all the other people should spare no efforts. So, here, I ju

9、st call on the whole society to love and help each other.If we cannot defeat indifference, perhaps, one day, we will get ourselves killed by it. （二）假設(shè)你叫李華，是校報通訊員。上周三你班召開了一次班會，會上重點討論“老人摔倒要不要扶起”這一話題，原因是近幾年發(fā)生過多起因扶起摔倒老人而引火燒身的官司。你班同學(xué)對此進行了激烈辯論，請你結(jié)合辯論情況，用英語為校報寫一篇報道，并發(fā)表自己的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。3.開頭

10、已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。4.參考詞匯官司：lawsuitA class meeting was held in our class last Wednesday. At the meeting we classmates had a heated debate on “whether we should help the old people up when they fall over.”【參考范文】A class meeting was held in our class last Wednesday. At the meeting we classmates had a heated de

11、bate on “whether we should help the old people up when they fall over.”Some classmates think we have responsibility to help them, because we Chinese have fine traditions to help people in trouble. While others have quite different opinions. They think we should leave a distance off and help to call

12、120, because in recent years many lawsuits have happened due to helping the old people. The helpers had to pay the injured a lot of money.In my opinion, when we help the old people, we should depend on specific situation. When the old person is in great danger and badly needs help, we should give an

13、 immediate first aid and help to send him or her to the nearest hospital. When the old person is slightly injured, wed better help to call the police.（三）假設(shè)你叫李明，下面是你的一位外國筆友Kristie給你寫的電子郵件，詢問有關(guān)小悅悅事件的情況。Dear Li Ming, I learned from a news flash that a two-year-old girl was ignored by more than a dozen

14、passers-by after being run over twice in a south China townIm very shockedI used to think the Chinese were hardworking and kindhearted, and they really were when I was on a visit in China two years agoSo I doubt whether it was true newsCan you tell me what you learned about this incident?Sincerely y

15、ours,Kristie請你給她回一封郵件，要點如下：1社會陷入自責(zé)和反思；2某些路人的冷漠或許另有原因，可最終還是有一名拾荒阿姨挺身而出；3單個事件不能代表中國，助人為樂一直是中國的傳統(tǒng)美德。注意：1不能照抄原信件語句；2可自由發(fā)揮添加細節(jié)；3詞數(shù)100左右；4回信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：倫理道德ethical and moral （adj）; 美德virtue （n）Dear Kristie,I was in very low spirits Sincerely yours,Li Ming【參考范文】Dear Kristie,I was in very low spir

16、its when hearing this shocking news, and so was the whole nationAll the people have been undertaking a thoughtful review of the ethical and moral challenges we are faced withWhile we blame those hardhearted passers-by, there might be deep reasons behind the scenesFor various reasons there is a growi

17、ng tendency for people to keep away from being involved in such accidentsHowever, on no account shall we tolerate this heartless behaviorLuckily in the story you mentioned, an old lady, who earned her life by collecting rubbish, came to the little girls aid and helped rush her to hospitalSo we have

18、every reason to believe that the Chinese traditional virtues of being ready to help others will remain foreverSincerely yours,Li Ming 預(yù)測三：近年來，由食品衛(wèi)生安全引發(fā)的問題在校園內(nèi)外時有發(fā)生。你校上周就發(fā)生了一次食物中毒事件，兩名學(xué)生在校外吃了一種油炸食品而引起胃痛。請你以李華的名義用英文給學(xué)校英語報社編輯寫一封信，談?wù)勀銓@一現(xiàn)象的看法。詞數(shù)：100左右。內(nèi)容必須包括：1.有些商家只顧賺錢，無視人們的健康和安全；2.學(xué)生應(yīng)盡量在校園內(nèi)吃飯，不要到校外亂吃；3

19、.為了防止類似事件發(fā)生， 提出你的建議。Dear editor,Yours faithfully,Li Hua【參考范文】 Dear editor,Last week,two students of our school suffered from stomachache because they ate some poisonous fried food outside campus.Nowadays in our country,some business people care little about peoples health and safety as long as they

20、can make money.Some even sell polluted or poisonous food to consumers and this often leads to serious health problems.In order to prevent such tragedy happening again,we students should try to avoid buying food from the stores or stalls out of the school,and have meals in school dining rooms.Only in

21、 this way can we protect ourselves.Besides,the local government and the school should take practical measures to ensure students health and life security.Im expecting your advice and ideas.Yours faithfully,預(yù)測四：假如你叫李華，是一位高中生。隨著科技的發(fā)展，iPod已成為中學(xué)生的新寵。用iPod既可聽音樂、閱讀純文本電子書，又可玩電子游戲。請你用英語給某英語報社寫一封信，談?wù)勚袑W(xué)生使用iPo

22、d的情況。信的內(nèi)容須包括以下幾點：1.使用iPod對學(xué)習(xí)的好處。2.對課堂紀(jì)律和學(xué)習(xí)可能產(chǎn)生的負面影響。3.提出自己的建議并說明理由。注意：1.開頭、結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.詞數(shù)100左右。Dear Editor,Im a senior high school student named Li Hua.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【參考范文】Dear Editor,Im a senior high school student named Li Hua.Now many students have iPods and think its a fashion to use

23、 them.Using an iPod,we can listen to music,download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen.Some students,however,bring their iPods to classroom and listen to music with earphones,which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed.Whats worse,some of them even waste precious

24、time in class playing video games.In my opinion,as a student,we should make good use of iPod to help achieve academic success.Classroom is a place for students to study,and therefore,the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPods in a proper way.Yours sincerely,Li Hua預(yù)測五：近年微博（micro

25、blog）在中國越來越流行，2011年也被有關(guān)媒體稱為“微博元年”。假設(shè)你是校報記者，請根據(jù)下列提示為校報寫一篇介紹微博的英語短文。1.非常方便，人們可以隨時利用微博來表達心聲，交流想法；2.給人們提供了一種釋放壓力的方式；3.與朋友分享心情，增進他們之間的了解；4.也有潛在的危險，有可能泄露個人隱私或其他重要信息；5.綜上所述，使用微博要謹(jǐn)慎。詞數(shù)：100左右（已給部分不計入總詞數(shù)）Microblog has become part of our life.【參考范文】Microblog has become part of our life.It is very convenient fo

26、r people to express their feelings instantly at any time.Besides,it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress.By showing their heartfelt emotions on the microblog,their friends may also know about their condition and can offer timely comfort.However,microblog can also be potentially

27、 dangerous as it may give away peoples privacy and other significant information. All in all,microblog provides us with some concerns as well as comfort and large quantities of information,so we should be careful while using it. 預(yù)測六：為開展“敬老”活動，你校特意邀請了梁會蘭女士來做報告。梁會蘭女士是北京下崗工人，16年來，她義務(wù)照顧十幾位孤寡老人和殘疾老人的生活起居

28、。請你據(jù)此以校學(xué)生會的名義寫一個通知，要點如下：1.報告的目的；2.報告人介紹；3.報告時間和地點：2011年12月26日下午4:006:00,學(xué)校報告廳；4.參加人員：全體學(xué)生。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.通知的格式已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。NoticeFellow students,December 14,2011Students Union【參考范文】NoticeFellow students,In order to call on everybody to respect the elderly,our school will invite Ms

29、Liang Huilan to give us a report.Liang Huilan,a laid off worker in Beijing,has been voluntarily taking good care of more than ten elderly people who live alone or have disabilities over the past 16 years,for which she has won great respect from people around her and has been awarded various honors b

30、y the government.The report will be given in the lecture hall of our school on the afternoon of December 26,and it will last two hours(from 4:00 p.m.to 6:00 p.m.).All the students are required to attend it.Dont be late.December 14,2011Students Union預(yù)測七：假如你叫王麗,是一位高中生。請你用英語給報社寫一封信，反映如下情況并談?wù)勀愕南敕ǎ含F(xiàn)在有很多學(xué)

31、生使用手機,一是認(rèn)為這是種時髦,二是認(rèn)為便于跟家人和朋友聯(lián)系。一些學(xué)生把手機帶進教室，在課堂上經(jīng)常聽見手機的鈴聲。破壞課堂紀(jì)律。有的同學(xué)還在課堂上發(fā)短信息，浪費寶貴的時間。建議：教室是學(xué)習(xí)的地方，需要安靜；學(xué)生不應(yīng)該在教室里使用手機；應(yīng)該集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。（附：自己再想一條建議）注意： 信的開頭已給出；詞數(shù): 100左右。Dear Editor,Im a senior high school studentYours sincerely,Wang Li 【參考范文】Dear Editor,Im a senior high school student.Now many students use

32、mobile phones.They think its a fashion to use mobile phones. Besides,its very convenient to get in touch with their families and friends by using mobile phones.But some students break the rules in class.They bring their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear the ring of mobile phones in cl

33、ass.Some of them even waste precious time in class typing short messages on the mobile phones.In my opinion,the classroom is a place for students to gain knowledge.Those with mobile phones shouldnt take mobile phones to the classroom.We are supposed to concentrate on our studies.The school should ma

34、ke a rule to forbid the students to use mobile phones in the classroom.Yours sincerely,Wang Li 預(yù)測八：請根據(jù)下面提供的內(nèi)容寫一篇人物簡介。人物簡介李娜，1982年2月26日出生，從小就對運動有天賦，6歲開始練習(xí)羽毛球，9歲轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)網(wǎng)球；主要經(jīng)歷及獲得榮譽1.2002年：離開網(wǎng)球場，到大學(xué)讀書;兩年后重返球場；2.在包括她丈夫在內(nèi)的幾位著名教練的指導(dǎo)下，進步神速；3.2011年：法國公開賽女子單打冠軍。第一位獲得大滿貫賽事單打冠軍的亞洲網(wǎng)球選手。參考詞匯：1.法國公開賽:French Open2.女子單打

35、冠軍：womens singles title3.大滿貫：Grand Slam注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)本人相關(guān)信息。【參考范文】Born on Feb.26,1982,Li Na has a gift for sports from her childhood.She began to practice badminton at the age of six and was introduced to play tennis when she was nine.In 2002 she took a break from tennis to study at universi

36、ty,but two years later she returned.With the help of some famous coaches,including her husband,she has been making greater and greater achievements.As a result,she won the 2011 French Open womens singles title,becoming the first player from Asia to win a Grand Slam in singles.預(yù)測九：法國哲學(xué)家盧梭說過：“No Thank

37、sgiving would be no virtue.”（沒有感恩就沒有真正的美德。）如今社會上一些人缺乏感恩之心，少數(shù)人甚至在父母年老體弱時都不愿意贍養(yǎng)。請你結(jié)合自己的實際，談幾點父母值得你感恩的地方，以及將來你會做些什么來報答父母的養(yǎng)育之恩。注意：1短文的開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。2100詞左右。（感恩:thanksgiving）Not only do our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness and sorrow.【參考范文

38、】Not only do our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness and sorrow.Im very grateful to my parents.They give me so much love and spare no efforts to support me.I still remember once I was seriously ill,they were so worried and almost kept me

39、 company the whole night.Now Im in Senior 3.Luckily for me, my parents can understand my stressful condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words.Furthermore,they give me enough personal space,which I appreciate so much.What I should do now is to study hard.When I grow up,I will try

40、my best to make my parents live a happy life.預(yù)測十：中國“虎媽”蔡美兒以其給兩個女兒列出絕對不允許做的“十不準(zhǔn)”在全球一炮走紅。由此而引發(fā)的有關(guān)如何教育子女的爭論愈演愈烈。請就此給China Daily投稿，闡明家長們的不同觀點，并發(fā)表自己的見解。一些家長的觀點子女必須沿著父母為其選擇的道路努力必要時采用高壓手段另一些家長的觀點孩子應(yīng)該自由發(fā)展賞識教育，好孩子是夸出來的你的觀點（至少兩點）注意：1.對所給要點逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)100左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。Amy Chua,

41、 a professor at Yale Law School, who listed ten “Donts” to her two daughters became famous overnight She insists that parents should be very strict with their children It has caused a heated online debate.【參考范文】Amy Chua, a professor at Yale Law School, who listed ten “Donts” to her two daughters bec

42、ame famous overnight She insists that parents should be very strict with their children It has caused a heated online debateSome parents insist that children should make every effort to live up to their parents expectations They believe it is necessary to be strict with their children They say paren

43、ts who set high standards and push their kids to study and make achievements can ensure their childrens success in the future competition Others, on the contrary, hold the opinion that children should have the right to make their own decisions and develop in their own way Additionally, praise the ch

44、ildren when they do well and encourage them when they are faced with challenges, and they will be great In my opinion, those who are raised with the strict Chinese parenting style dont have the ability to think and act independently They lack imagination, creativity and social skills Parents should

45、not put so much pressure on the children Just give them suggestions and show respect to their own choices so that they will learn to be independent 預(yù)測十一：2011年12月11日國務(wù)院法制辦就我國校車安全條例草案征求意見稿正式公布全文，廣納民意。請你根據(jù)下列表格的內(nèi)容為某英語網(wǎng)站寫一篇短文。出臺的背景連續(xù)的事故；社會的關(guān)注；政府的重視；你的看法(請你根據(jù)自己的感想提出兩至三點建議)注意：1.對所給要點逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不能簡單翻譯；2.詞數(shù)10

46、0左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.作文中不得提及你所在學(xué)校和自己的姓名。Legal Affairs Office of the State Council of China publicized the exposure draft of School Bus Safety Regulations on Dec. 11th, 2011 to collect public opinions.【參考范文】Legal Affairs Office of the State Council of China publicized the exposure draft of School Bus

47、Safety Regulations on Dec. 11th, 2011 to collect public opinions.During the past year, there have been several severe school bus accidents which claimed many young lives. These tragedies came as a shock to everyone, and they have aroused great concern among people from all walks of life. The publica

48、tion of the draft regulations indicates that our government has realized how serious the situation is and that it is taking effective measures to ensure the safety of the school bus.In my opinion, the draft regulations reflect a deep concern from our government as well as from the public about stude

49、ntslives. When put into effect, the regulations will surely help reduce the number of accidents and benefit schools and families as well. Also, they will be of vital importance in stabilizing the society.預(yù)測十二：公安部發(fā)布了關(guān)于處罰醉酒駕駛的征求意見稿，提出搭乘醉酒司機車的乘客也應(yīng)該受到懲罰。此事引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注與熱議。請根據(jù)下表提供的信息，以“Should passengers be

50、responsible for drunk drivers?”為題寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。(開頭已給出)正方反方1乘客的搭乘等于縱容酒后駕駛2.對司機和自己的生命都不負責(zé)對乘客不公平，乘客可能無法判斷司機飲酒與否Should passengers be responsible for drunk drivers?Nowadays whether passengers should be responsible for drunk drivers has become a hot issue in China.【參考范文】Should passengers be responsible f

51、or drunk drivers?Nowadays whether passengers should be responsible for drunk drivers has become a hot issue in China.Peoples opinions differ greatly as follows. Some people are in favor of punishing passengers as well as drunk drivers.They argue that knowing the driver is drunk means encouraging dru

52、nk driving.Besides,drunk driving is a great threat to the safety of both the driver and the passenger.Thats why passengers have the responsibility to prevent the drunk drivers from driving. Others are opposed to punishing passengers.Its unfair for passengers to be fined because sometimes passengers

53、cannot decide whether the driver is drunk or not. From my point of view,both drivers and passengers should be responsible for the road safety to avoid traffic accidents.預(yù)測十三：你今年暑假到一家肯德基（KFC）麥當(dāng)勞（McDonalds）快餐店做保潔員 （cleaner）工作。你每天工作七個小時，為期3周。這項工作辛苦且枯燥，你感到非常疲勞，幾乎半途而廢。每天你都要起早貪黑地工作。在新學(xué)期開始之前，你終于完成了這項工作，并由此

54、認(rèn)識到了勞動的意義。你認(rèn)為這是一次成功的體驗。注意：1.必須使用第一人稱；2.詞數(shù)100左右?！緟⒖即鸢浮緿uring the summer holiday this year, I thought I should do something meaningful instead of staying at home with nothing to do,so I got a job at a KFC/McDonalds fast food restaurant and worked there as a cleaner.I worked seven hours a day for three

55、 weeks.The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up halfway.After all, I stuck to it with determination.Every day I went to work early in the morning and got home late in the evening.Finally, I finished the job before the new term began.Now, I under

56、stand what labour means,and I think it is really a successful experience.預(yù)測十四：假定你是李華，將于今年七月從新星外語學(xué)校畢業(yè)。你從報紙上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘書，你很感興趣。請給該公司寫一封求職信，包括下列要點：1.年齡；2.學(xué)習(xí)情況及英語水平；3.興趣和特長；4.性格特點。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。【參考答案】Dear Sir/Madam, June 8I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I

57、have great interest in the position you advertised and it will be my great honor to work for you.Im now 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Language School this July. I have been studying hard in school and I am always among the top students in our school. Meanwhile, English is

58、really my cup of tea and I am good at it. My spoken English is especially outstanding. In addition, I have learned some knowledge about computers and I can type very fast. In my spare time, I enjoy reading, which contributes to my writing good articles. I am very patient, and through many kinds of sports I developed my abi