新概念一111-112

1、Free talk Have you ever bought things by yourself? What did you buy? How did you bargain?video比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則 1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞，一般在單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞，一般在詞尾加詞尾加“er”或或“est”。 2.以不發(fā)音字母以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的單詞，直結(jié)尾的單詞，直接在詞尾加接在詞尾加 “r”或或“st”。 3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，如果詞尾只有以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，如果詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫這一輔音字母，一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫這一輔音字母，再加再

2、加“er”或或“est”。 4.以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，應(yīng)先改結(jié)尾的單詞，應(yīng)先改“y”為為“i”，在加在加“er”或或“est”。 5.其他雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞，都在其前面加其他雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞，都在其前面加“more”或或“the most”。不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化 1.good/well better the best 2.bad - worse - the worst 3.many/ much more the most 4.little less - the least many、few + C much、little + U I have many friends.

3、 I have more friends. I have much money. I have more money.Read and compare :hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotter the hottestfewer the fewestbigger the biggestshorter the shortestsmaller the smallestolder the oldest finer the finesteasier the easiesthungrier the hung

4、riest earlier the earliestheavier the heaviestmore exciting the most excitingmore carefully the most carefully 100 300 500It costsIt s the most expensive model in the shop.It costs This model is less expensive than that one. 匯率知多少匯率知多少New words and expressions: model mdl n.型號(hào)，式樣型號(hào)，式樣afford f:d v.付得起

5、（錢）付得起（錢）deposit dipzit n.預(yù)付定金預(yù)付定金instalment inst:lmntn.分期付款分期付款price prais n.價(jià)格價(jià)格millionaire ,miljn n.百萬富翁百萬富翁model mdl n.型號(hào)、式樣型號(hào)、式樣，模特，模特 這臺(tái)電視是最新型的。這臺(tái)電視是最新型的。 This television is the latest model. 飛機(jī)模型、火車模型飛機(jī)模型、火車模型 model plane 凱特是個(gè)模特。凱特是個(gè)模特。 Kate is a model. afford f:d v.1 ）付得起（錢）付得起（錢）afford to d

6、o We cant afford (to buy) a new car. 我們買不我們買不起一輛新車起一輛新車 有足夠的有足夠的(金錢金錢/時(shí)間時(shí)間)做做. I cant afford the time. 我抽不出時(shí)間。我抽不出時(shí)間。2 ）給予，供給）給予，供給 Music affords us pleasure. (afford sb sth) Music affords pleasure to us. (afford sth to sb) 音樂給我們快樂。音樂給我們快樂。 deposit dipzit n.1) 預(yù)付定金，押金，保證金（通常以單數(shù)的形式表示）預(yù)付定金，押金，保證金（通常以單

7、數(shù)的形式表示） Make a deposit of 500 yuan on a new camera. 為買新的照相機(jī)付為買新的照相機(jī)付500塊的定金。塊的定金。 2) 存款存款 定期存款定期存款 a fixed deposit 活期存款活期存款 a current deposit 提取存款提取存款 draw out ones deposit v. 3) 付定金付定金 He deposited 100 dollars on the bike. 他付了他付了100美元的定金買那輛自行車。美元的定金買那輛自行車。 4 ) 把（錢）存起來把（錢）存起來 deposit money in a bank

8、 把錢存入銀行把錢存入銀行 instalment inst:lmnt n.1)分期付款，分期攤付的錢分期付款，分期攤付的錢 以分期付款的方式以分期付款的方式 in/by/on instalment He paid for the car in instalment. 他以分期付款的方式買那輛車。他以分期付款的方式買那輛車。2)（連載刊物的）一回（連載刊物的）一回 最后一期最后一期 the final instalment price prais n. 1)價(jià)格價(jià)格，prices表示表示物價(jià)物價(jià)的意思的意思 The prices of vegetables are going up. 蔬菜的價(jià)格

9、正在蔬菜的價(jià)格正在上漲。上漲。 the mark price 市價(jià)，市場價(jià)格市價(jià)，市場價(jià)格 表示表示price 價(jià)格的高，低時(shí)，用形容詞價(jià)格的高，低時(shí)，用形容詞high，low， The prices of watches are very low at that store. 那家店的手表很便宜。那家店的手表很便宜。 詢問價(jià)錢時(shí)，詢問價(jià)錢時(shí)，price與與what連用，連用， What is the price of this watch? 這手表多少錢？這手表多少錢？ How much is the watch? How much is the price of（錯(cuò)誤（錯(cuò)誤）v. 2) 定

10、價(jià)定價(jià) This book is priced at 10 yuan. millionaire ,miljn n.百萬富翁百萬富翁 millionairess 女百萬富翁女百萬富翁 億萬富翁億萬富翁 billionair 貧民窟的百萬富翁貧民窟的百萬富翁 （Slumdog Millionaire） price prais n.價(jià)格價(jià)格 （用復(fù)數(shù)形式（用復(fù)數(shù)形式prices指物價(jià)指物價(jià)),價(jià)錢，代價(jià)價(jià)錢，代價(jià) 蔬菜價(jià)格正在上漲。蔬菜價(jià)格正在上漲。 The prices of vegetables are going up.Watch the video and answer question:C

11、an Mr. Frith buy the television on instalments?MR. FRITH: I like this television very much. How much does it cost?ASSISTANT: Its the most expensive model in the shop. It costs five hundred pounds.MR. FRITH: Thats too expensive for us. We cant afford all that money.1.How much does it cost? cost表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間

12、，金錢，主語一般是表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，金錢，主語一般是物物 eg.This book cost me 10 yuan. 這本書我花這本書我花了了10美元。美元。 spend 花時(shí)間，金錢，主語一般是花時(shí)間，金錢，主語一般是人人 spend （money）on sth. 在在方面花錢方面花錢 eg.She spent much money on the clothes.她花很多錢在衣服上。她花很多錢在衣服上。 spend （time） in doing sth 花時(shí)間做某事花時(shí)間做某事 eg.I spent a lot of time in reading. 我花很我花很多時(shí)間讀書。多時(shí)間讀書。 Ho

13、w much 可以用來詢問可以用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，的數(shù)量，也可以用來詢問價(jià)格。也可以用來詢問價(jià)格。 eg.How much milk is in the cup? 杯子里杯子里還有多少牛奶？還有多少牛奶？2. Its the most expensive model in the shop. It costs five hundred pounds. expensive 形容詞，昂貴的，多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)和最高形容詞，昂貴的，多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)要用級(jí)要用more 和和 most five hundred pounds hundred 有具體數(shù)字在前面，不用復(fù)數(shù)有具體數(shù)字在前

14、面，不用復(fù)數(shù) pounds 復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式more/less expensivethe most/least expensivetwo hundred studentshundreds of studentsASSISTANT: This models less expensive than that one Its only three hundred pounds.But, of course, its not as good as the expensive one.MR. FRITH: I dont like the model.The other models more expen

15、sive, but its worth the money.3. This models less expensive than that one. cheaper4. Thats too expensive for us. We cant afford all that money. afford，動(dòng)詞，付得起，一般用于否定句和疑問句，動(dòng)詞，付得起，一般用于否定句和疑問句中，中， cant afford 負(fù)擔(dān)不起負(fù)擔(dān)不起 He cant afford so much money for a house. 他負(fù)擔(dān)不起買這座房子的這么多錢。他負(fù)擔(dān)不起買這座房子的這么多錢。 Can you aff

16、ord a car? 你買得起一輛轎車嗎？你買得起一輛轎車嗎？to buy5. But, of course, its not as good as the expensive one. as good as 和和一樣好一樣好 asas 和和一樣一樣 Your brother is as tall as I am. 你的哥哥和你的哥哥和我一樣高。我一樣高。 Not asas 不如不如怎么樣怎么樣 這輛車沒有那輛車新。這輛車沒有那輛車新。 the expensive oneThis car is not as new as that one.television6. The other mode

17、ls more expensive, but its worth the money. the other 是指兩者中的另外一個(gè)是指兩者中的另外一個(gè) eg.I have two sisters：one is tall；the other is short.我有兩個(gè)姐姐，一個(gè)高，一個(gè)矮。我有兩個(gè)姐姐，一個(gè)高，一個(gè)矮。 be worth 值值錢錢 eg.This book is worth 50yuan. 這本書值這本書值50元。元。 eg.Its worth the money. 它值這么多錢它值這么多錢。Can we buy it on instalments? 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句。介詞短語

18、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句。介詞短語on instalments作方式狀語。作方式狀語。 buy on instalments以分期付款方式購買以分期付款方式購買 =buy in (by) instalments Can we buy it on instalments? Can we buy it in instalments? Can we buy it by instalments?ASSISTANT: Of course.You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds,and then fourteen pounds a month for three years.MR. FRITH: Do you like it, dear?MRS. FRITH:I certainly do, but I dont like the price.You always want the best, but we cant afford it.Sometimes you t