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1、第十講語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)類學(xué)生用書P303語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)話題主要包括語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)困難、語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的方法、英語(yǔ)的重要性及英美英語(yǔ)的區(qū)別等。要求考生能夠?qū)懗鲆黄|(zhì)量較高的有關(guān)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的議論文或語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的說(shuō)明文,論述學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的原因、語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的方法或者是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的重要性,介紹語(yǔ)言的變化。學(xué)生用書P303(2015·四川高考)假如你是李夏。你看到美國(guó)留學(xué)生Sharon在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖,希望有人能幫助她提高普通話(Mandarin)水平,她可以教英語(yǔ)作為回報(bào)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)給她寫一封電子郵件。1表達(dá)給她提供幫助的意愿;2說(shuō)明你能勝任輔導(dǎo)的理由;3給出講好普通話的兩點(diǎn)建議;4提出你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的具體需求。注意:1詞數(shù)120
2、左右,開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好;2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。Hi,Sharon,This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin._.Li Xia1完成句子(1)I have taught some foreigners Mandarin, and it makes me have_much_experience_in_teaching(擁有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn))(2)As for speaking Mandarin, its better to_pay_muc
3、h_attention_to(多注意) the pronunciation.(3)You also should keep it in mind that comparing_notes_with_your_classmates_frequently(經(jīng)常與同學(xué)交換意見(jiàn)) is a good way to improve your study.(4)In_return(作為回報(bào)) I hope you can help me with my spoken English.2翻譯句子(1)我從你的帖子得知你想提高你的普通話水平。I_learned_from_your_post_that_you_
4、want_to_improve_your_Mandarin.(2)作為以漢語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的中國(guó)人,我能說(shuō)一口清晰流利的漢語(yǔ)。As_a_native_Chinese_speaker,_I_can_speak_Chinese_clearly_and_fluently.(3)我的老師高度評(píng)價(jià)我的中文口語(yǔ)。My_teachers_think_highly_of_my_spoken_Chinese.(4)當(dāng)我說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,我經(jīng)常感到有點(diǎn)緊張。When_I_speak_English,_I_often_feel_a_little_nervous.3高級(jí)句式(1)把1題完成句子中的(1)題改為含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句
5、_答案:I have taught some foreigners Mandarin, which makes me have much experience in teaching.(2)把2題翻譯句子中的(2)(3)題合并為一個(gè)句子_答案:As a native Chinese speaker, I can speak Chinese clearly and fluently, and my teachers think highly of my spoken Chinese.4連句成篇Hi,Sharon,This is Li Xia.I learned from your post th
6、at you want to improve your Mandarin._Li XiaOne possible version:Hi,Sharon,This_is_Li_Xia.I_learned_from_your_post_that_you_want_to_improve_your_Mandarin. I am willing to help you with your Mandarin.As a native Chinese speaker,I can speak Chinese clearly and fluently,and my teachers think highly of
7、my spoken Chinese.I have taught some foreigners Mandarin,which makes me have much experience in teaching.As for speaking Mandarin,its better to pay much attention to the pronunciation.Besides,you must take notice of the handwriting.And you also should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your c
8、lassmates frequently is a good way to improve your study.In return I hope you can help me with my spoken English. When I speak English,I often feel a little nervous.Can you give me some advice on how to overcome that? Looking forward to hearing from you.Li_Xia學(xué)生用書P304假如你是李華,你校將聘請(qǐng)美國(guó)教師Smith先生擔(dān)任你班的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)
9、老師。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)你班學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況給Smith先生寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀;2英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的問(wèn)題;3你對(duì)Smith先生的期望。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mr.Smith,Im very glad to hear that you will be the spoken English teacher of our class._Im looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear_Mr.Smith,Im_very_glad_to_hear_tha
10、t_you_will_be_the_spoken_English_teacher_of_our_class.Im writing to tell you something about our English studies.Most of us attach great importance to English and show great interest in English.We have been learning English for years and have made great progress already.Most of us can talk with fore
11、igners in simple English.Some even entered English contests and won prizes.However,we still have some problems.Some are puzzled by grammar,some lack the skill of memorizing new words,and others cant speak English fluently.We are eager to practice more by communicating with you in English.Besides,ple
12、ase give us some advice on how to improve our spoken English.By the way,information about the culture and history of your country will be greatly welcome.Im sure we will make greater progress with your help.Im_looking_forward_to_seeing_you.Yours,Li_Hua寫作規(guī)范訓(xùn)練(一)(2016·河北衡水中學(xué)高三調(diào)研)假設(shè)你班最近舉行了一次班會(huì), 討論
13、怎樣使英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)變成一件快樂(lè)的事。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息, 為某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站寫一篇短文, 談?wù)勀銈兊挠懻撉闆r并提出你的建議。討論情況1.課內(nèi)互動(dòng)(師生或生生互動(dòng))2.課外活動(dòng)(演講或晚會(huì)等)3.運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)(口頭或書面交流)你的建議注意:1對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐條陳述, 不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯;2詞數(shù)100左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯: interactive互動(dòng)的Recently, we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun._One possible version:Recently,_we_had_a_di
14、scussion_on_how_to_make_learning_English_relaxing_and_fun. Firstly, we can have more interactive activities in class, such as discussions, storytelling and roleplay. In this way, we can have more fun learning English. Secondly, taking part in speech contests or English parties is also a
15、good choice. Thirdly, we need to find more opportunities to communicate in English with people, whether they are foreigners or Chinese.These ideas sound reasonable and practical. From my experience, there are many other interesting and relaxing ways. For example, we can watch English programs, join
16、English clubs or make English pen friends. In this way, learning English will be great fun.寫作規(guī)范訓(xùn)練(二)(2016·臨川二中高三期中)假定你是小明,你在高考后被自己心儀的大學(xué)錄取。請(qǐng)寫信向恩師Mr. Lee表示感謝, 感謝在校期間他給予你的教導(dǎo)和幫助,并邀請(qǐng)他參加你的慶祝聚會(huì)。內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn): 1. 被錄取的心情, 對(duì)大學(xué)生活的憧憬;2. 感謝老師的教導(dǎo);3. 邀請(qǐng)Mr.Lee參加8月20日的慶祝聚會(huì)。注意: 1. 詞數(shù)100左右;2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫;3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已
17、給出, 但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯: 錄取通知書 offerDear Mr. Lee,Im glad to write to share with you my happiness of being admitted to my ideal college, and particularly Im writing to convey my sincere thanks to you._Thanks again, my beloved teacher. Wish you all the best. Yours sincerely,Xiao MingOne possible version:Dear
18、 Mr. Lee,Im glad to write to share with you my happiness of being admitted to my ideal college, and particularly Im writing to convey my sincere thanks to you.The time I received the offer, I know all my efforts finally pay off. College life distinguishes a lot from senior school life. Undoubtedly,
19、its another life combined with challenge and sweet memories. I cant wait to experience it.A million thanks to your encouraging words, which never fail to brighten my way ahead. There was a time when I was totally at a loss, doubting that I could make any progress in study. Its you who helped cheer m
20、e up. Never will I forget what you saiddoors open to the very man with full confidence and instant action. Without your help, I could never have enjoyed such a joyful harvest. I really appreciate your instruction. And Ill appreciate it if you could come to my celebrating party on August the 20th.Tha
21、nks_again,_my_beloved_teacher._Wish_you_all_the_best._Yours sincerely,Xiao_Ming寫作規(guī)范訓(xùn)練(三)(2016·河南八市質(zhì)檢)假如你是李華, 你的好友David在中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)歌詠比賽中榮獲一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容, 給他寫一封祝賀信。內(nèi)容包括: 1向他表示祝賀;2請(qǐng)他介紹成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn);3希望有一天能像他一樣取得成功。注意: 1詞數(shù)100左右;2開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好, 但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。Dear David,I hear that you have won first prize_Y
22、ours,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear_David,I_hear_that_you_have_won_first_prize in the English Singing Contest of Middle School Students, so I am writing to give congratulations to you from the bottom of my heart.As your best friend.I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English, especiall
23、y your beautiful voice, left me a deep impression.I hope that I can be successful like you one day.So could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in my learning.I will appreciate it if you can write me back and give me your advice.I look f
24、orward to your early reply.Yours,Li_Hua寫作規(guī)范訓(xùn)練(四)(2016·青島高三期中)假如你是某中學(xué)的學(xué)生Tom。前不久, 你參加了全國(guó)英語(yǔ)演講比賽并獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給校刊寫一篇文章, 談?wù)勀愕捏w會(huì)。內(nèi)容主要包括: 1付出才有回報(bào);2收獲自信和友誼;3感激之情。注意:1詞數(shù)100左右;2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I took part in several days ago, I have
25、a lot to share with you._One possible version:Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I took part in several days ago, I have a lot to share with you.Firstly, I feel really delighted that Ive won the first prize in the competition, which makes me understand the true meaning of the
26、proverb “No pains, no gains”Besides, Ive established the friendship with students from all over our country, from whom Ive learned a lot.More importantly, taking this competition has enabled me to overcome my fear of speaking in public, thus developing my selfconfidence.Additionally, I owe man
27、y thanks to my teachers and judges, without whose help, I couldnt have done such an excellent job.To sum up, I will always treasure this meaningful and memorable experience.寫作規(guī)范訓(xùn)練(五)(2016·山東淄博高三檢測(cè))假設(shè)你是英語(yǔ)科代表, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示, 口頭通知你班美國(guó)學(xué)生參加學(xué)校為交換生舉辦的一次講座。1時(shí)間: 周三下午4點(diǎn);2地點(diǎn): 圖書館;3內(nèi)容: 清華大學(xué)唐教授介紹中美文化差異,演講后可以和唐教授交
28、談, 介紹你在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷, 有對(duì)中國(guó)文化不理解的問(wèn)題可以詢問(wèn)唐教授;4. 提示: 準(zhǔn)時(shí)到場(chǎng)。注意:1詞數(shù)100左右;2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫;3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please?_Thats all. Thank you.One possible version:Boys_and_girls,May I have your attention, please? There will be a lecture in our library, at 4:00 on Wednesday afte
29、rnoon. We are very honored to have invited Professor Tang, who has been studying cultural differences in Tsinghua University for many years, to talk about the differences between American and Chinese cultures, which may be quite an interesting topic. After the lecture, youre welcome to share your ex
30、periences in China with everyone else present. Since you have stayed in China for half a year, if you have anything that puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr. Tang. He will be glad to communicate with you. Please be present on time.Thats_all._Thank_you.寫作規(guī)范訓(xùn)練(六)(2016·南陽(yáng)市高三期中)你校外教Thoma
31、s先生在自己的英語(yǔ)論壇上開辟了專欄, 邀請(qǐng)大家就高中階段是否要重視實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)的問(wèn)題各抒己見(jiàn)。他認(rèn)為實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)和理論教學(xué)是一樣重要的。假設(shè)你是王華, 請(qǐng)用英文發(fā)帖, 內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括: 1贊同Thomas的看法;2實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)和理論教學(xué)的作用;3你的主張。注意: 1.詞數(shù): 100左右;2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫;3開頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯: 實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)experiment teaching;理論教學(xué)theory teachingIm a Senior Three student._One possible version:Im_a_Senior_Three_student.I really
32、agree with Thomass idea that experiment teaching and theory teaching are equally important for any student.For one thing, teachers can help students make a better summary and set up a full knowledge system by teaching basic things at high school.For another, experiment teaching can arouse students i
33、nterest in study.Besides, experiments can inspire students to think deeper about some problems, leading them to have a better understanding of what they have learnt.With the purpose of developing students practical ability, I think we should combine the two and use them scientifically based on what
34、subject it is and what we want to learn.The theory and experiment teaching must go hand in hand.寫作規(guī)范訓(xùn)練(七)(2016·新鄉(xiāng)、許昌、平頂山高三調(diào)研)假如你是李華, 新當(dāng)選的學(xué)校英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)社團(tuán)(English Club)團(tuán)長(zhǎng)?,F(xiàn)在, 請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹這個(gè)社團(tuán)的廣播稿, 歡迎同學(xué)們參加。1成立時(shí)間: 2015年5月1日;2社團(tuán)目的: 開闊學(xué)生視野, 激發(fā)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)興趣;3具體內(nèi)容: (1)話題討論(同學(xué)們感興趣的或熱點(diǎn)話題);(2)常識(shí)積累(中西方文化等);(3)比賽類型(英語(yǔ)演講、辯論等)注
35、意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右;2請(qǐng)勿提及學(xué)校真實(shí)名稱;3可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié), 以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫;4開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Boys and girls, Attention, please!Good news for you!_Thats all. Thank you.One possible version:Boys_and_girls,_Attention,_please!Good_news_for_you! An English club was opened on May 1, 2015. It aims to broaden the students horizons and
36、 arouse your interest in English.The Club is a platform where we can do many things. Firstly, we can discuss lots of things on our interest or the hot topics around us. Whats more, we can develop our understanding of the differences between the eastern and western cultures. In addition, different kinds of English activities will be held regularly, such as English Speech Competition, English Debate Contest and so
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