16-2021中考英語4合1限時閱讀組合訓練

1、2021中考英語4合1限時閱讀組合訓練限時訓練16一、完形填空When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of 1, I learned how to dochores around the house, some first aids （急救）and outdoor survival （生存）skills. There s one skill that's really 2 in everyday lifebasic home repair （家庭基礎維修）.Being able to take care of repairs ar

2、ound the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult 3, but when you know more about your tools, it becomes easier.For example. I had some problems with the showerhead （淋浴噴頭）in my 4 a few days ago. I didn't call a repairman to replace （替換）itwho knows how much money the repairman would want m

3、e to 5? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it6.The task was so simple that it only took me several 7. As I fixed the newshowerhead on, I 8 a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many t

4、imes. With the help of online instructional videos, he has 9 thousands of dollars in repairman fee （費用）over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident.Doing chores around your house is easier than you 10.1.A. sportsB. skillsC. la

5、wsD. rules2.A. awfulB. carefulC. harmfulD. useful3.A. at lastB. at leastC. at firstD. at all4.A. libraryB. officeC. bedroomD. bathroom5.A. pay forB. look forC. wait forD. care for6.A. ourselvesB. himselfC. myselfD. themselves7.A. minutesB. monthsC. weeksD. years8.A. smeltB. feltC. becameD. tasted9.A

6、. wastedB. spentC. madeD. saved10.,A. collectB. decideC. thinkD. choose、閱讀理解AWhat surprises us most? It is that there are still couples who keep doing things toshow each other love. A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.Mr.

7、 and Mrs. Kuroki live in a large flower garden. The garden has turned into a tourist attraction （旅游勝t也）recently. Around 7.000 visitors come here each year, not only for the beautiful scenery （景色）,but also for the special story behind the two old farmers.In 1956, the newly married couple first moved

8、into the house. The house would be their home for the rest of their lives. They had two children and lived happily for years. However, as years passed, Mrs. Kuroki's health began to decline. Her vision （視力）problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for

9、 a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary.Mr. Kuroki got an idea. He wanted to give her giftsflowers. So he got to work on his big surprise. Mr. Kuroki took advantage of the hills around their house and he began to plant a kind of flower with strong fragrance （芳香）.He wanted to see if t

10、he fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.Now Mrs. Kuroki goes out ever>r day with her husband to enjoy the fragrance of the flowers and the fresh air of a new day.11.

11、From Paragraph 1, we can know.A. the farmer loves his wife very muchB. the famer has planted some trees for his wifeC. there is notlimg wrong with die farmer wife's eyesD. it has taken the farmer over three years to plant flowers12. What's the Chinese meaning of die underlined word 'decl

12、ine'、in the passage?A.好轉B.控制C.惡化D.拒絕13. After Mrs. Kuroki became blind, she.A. managed to go outB. hid herself in her home for a whileC. planted the flowers with her husband D. refused to leave unless it was necessary 14. Mr. Kuroki planted the flowers to.A. get more visitors' attention B. m

13、ake his wife love flowers C. enjoy the fragrance of the flowers試卷第5頁，總5頁D. make his wife come out and enjoy the fragrance15. Which is the best title of this passage?A. A Famous Japanese FarmerB. A Beautiful Act of LoveC. A Large Flower GardenD. A Kind of Flower with StrongFragranceWeeks before Tomb-

14、Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people.In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2.000 years ago. It is made of stic

15、ky rice （糯米）and red bean paste （紅豆沙） and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials-mugwort leaves （艾蒿葉）. The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta （長江三角洲）where it has perfect conditions to grow.People in this ar

16、ea usually put qingtuan on the tombs （墓）of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack.Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of C

17、hina. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. "It tastes difierent m and out of my hometown, he said.' There s no place like home.Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet cu

18、stomers' tastes. The difierence of the taste shows that it's gettmg more and more popular across the whole country.Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn't be complete without a taste of qingtuan.16. Tomb-Sweeping Day is in.A.springB.summerC.autum

19、nD.winter17. Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the.A.sticky riceB.green colorC.red bean pasteD.mugwortleaves18. The underlined word cherish ' in the tliird paragraph probably means.A.遺忘B.懷念C.祈求D.清除19. We can know from the passage that Li Yuan.A.loves no placeB.sells qingtuanC.wor

20、ks in BeijingD.works as a cook20. Which is the best title for this passage?A.Growing up in BeijingB.Planting Rice in ZhejiangC.Meeting Customers' TastesD.Marking the Start of Spring三、綜合填空（根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空，使短文內容完整。并 將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞。） another drop then up everything why s

21、on careful much see rise whatIt was one of the hottest days of the dry season. If we didn't sec any rain soon, we would lose 21.One day when I was in the kitchen, 122. my six-year-old son. Billy, walking towards the forest. He was clearly trying to be as still （平靜的）as possible. Several minutes l

22、ater. he disappeared into the forest, and 23. he ran out again, towards the house. This activity went on for an hour, walking 24, to the forest and running back to the house. I really wanted to know 25 . Billy was doing.Finally I followed him into the forest. I found that he was holding a cup of wat

23、er. He walked very carefully not to 26. the water.I saw a baby deer （J） lying on the ground. It lifted its head to drink the water in my 27 . cup. After the deer drank up. Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get 28. water. When he saw me, he said, "Im not wasting, mother" I found

24、that his eyes were filled with tears.41 know/' I watched the most beautifiil heart working so hard to save 29, life. Tears ran down my face. As my tear drops began to hit the ground, more drops suddenly joined them. I looked 30 , at the sky. It was raining.The actions of one little boy saved a l

25、ife, and the rain saved our farm.四、任務型閱讀Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was bom inHubei in 1518.Both of Li Shizhen's fatlier and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs （藥草）an

26、d medicine and cured （治愈）people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.Li Shizlieii used to help liis father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics （從政）.Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but h

27、e was never able to pass the imperial （帝國的）examination.When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince and was invited to be an official in that court （宮廷）.A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.Even though he achieved his father dream, he didn't want to contin

28、ue workuig for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medico （本草綱目）.It took him twenty-seven years to write the book. Unluckily. Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published （出版）, It is such

29、 a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.31. Where was Li Shizhen bom?32. What was Li Shizhen's fatlier's job?33. What did Li Shizhen use to do when he was young?34. Did Li Shizhen pass the imperial examination?35. How long did Li Shizhen spend in

30、writing Compendium of Mute ria Medical?參考答案一、完形填空1. B2, D3. C 4. D5. A6. C 7. A8. B9. D10. C【解析】作者還是小孩子的時候，學會了許多技能，這些技能不僅可以省錢，也可以讓作者感到更加獨立和 自信。1 .句意：當我還是個小孩子的時候，我學到了很多種技能。sports體育：skills技能：laws法律；mles 規(guī)則。根據(jù)下文中“some first aids and outdoor survival skills”可知，此處使用skills,表示“我學到 了很多種技能”。故選B。2 .句意：在日常生活中，

31、有一種技能是非常有用的，那就是家庭基礎維修。awful可怕的；careful 小心的；harmful有害的;useful有用的。根據(jù)下文第四段中MSkills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident.M 可知,這樣的技能不僅能幫我們省錢, 更重要的是，讓我們更加獨立和自信，所以此處使用useful,表示“家庭基礎維修是一項非常有用的 技能”。故選D。3 .句意：起初可能會有點困難，但是當你知道更多方法的時候，（家庭基礎維修就會變得更容易。 al

32、last最后：atleast至少:alfirsi起初:atall完全，根本。根據(jù)句中"it becomes easier”可知,此處 使用at first,表示“家庭基礎維修起初可能會有點困難，但是當你知道更多方法的時候，它就變得 更加容易” °故選4 .句意：比如，幾天前我浴室的淋浴頭出了點問題。library圖書館：office辦公室：bedroom臥室； balhroom浴室。根據(jù)句中showerhead可知，此處使用bathroom,表示“我浴室的淋浴頭出了點問題”。 故選D。5 .句意：我沒有叫修理工來更換淋浴噴頭，誰知道修理工要讓我付多少錢？ pay for支付

33、：look for 尋找：wait for等待;care for關心。根據(jù)句中“how much money”可知,此處使用pay for,表示“為 修理工付多少錢”-故選A。6 .句意：所以我買了個新的淋浴噴頭，然后自己更換了淋浴噴頭。ourselves我們自己：himself他自 己；myself 我自己：themselves 他們自己。根據(jù)上文中“Ididn'tcallarepairmantoreplaceit”可知， 我沒有打電話叫修理工來更換淋浴噴頭，所以此處使用myself,表示“我自己更換了淋浴噴頭”。故選C。7 .句意：這項任務如此簡單，以至于只花費了我?guī)追昼?。minu

34、tes分鐘：months月:weeks星期： years年。根據(jù)句中simple可知，此處使用minutes.表示“任務如此簡單，只花費了我?guī)追昼姟薄９蔬xAo8 .句意：當我把新的淋浴噴頭安裝好以后，我感到了一種成就感。smelt聞：felt感到；became成為： tasted嘗起來。根據(jù)句中"I fixed the new showerhead on”可知,此處使用felt,表示“把新的淋浴噴 頭安裝好以后，我感到了一種成就感”。故選B.9 .句意：通過在線教學視頻的幫助，他多年來已經(jīng)行省了數(shù)千美元的維修費。wasted浪費：spent 花費;made 制作;saved 約。根據(jù)

35、上文中 * My brother for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times."可知，我哥自己修理過他家里的電視機很多次，所以此處使用saved,表示“他多年來 已經(jīng)節(jié)省了數(shù)千美元的維修費”。故選D.10 .句意：在家里做家庭雜務比你想象的要容易.collect收集；decide決定：think想,認為：choose 選擇° 根據(jù)上文第四段中"The task was so simple that it only took me several minutes.”可知,更換淋 浴噴頭這項

36、任務很簡單，只花費了我?guī)追昼?，所以此處使用think,表示“在家里做家庭雜務比你想 象的要容易”。故選C。二、閱讀理解11 . A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一位日本農夫因為他的妻子失明而不肯走出家門，所以他花費了兩年的 時間為失明的妻子種花兒，妻子聞到花兒的香味便和丈夫一起出去享受花香和新鮮空氣。農夫以此 來詮釋了自己對妻子的愛。12 .細'。理解題 " 根據(jù)第一段中的信息 A Japanese fanner is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two ye

37、ars planting flowers for his blind wife.一位日本農夫因其愛的行為而聞名，他花了近兩年的時間 為失明的妻子種花。由此可以推知這位日本的農夫非常愛自己的妻子，故答案選A。13 .詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文 Her vision problems were so serious that she became blind in the end.她的視 力問題非常嚴重，最后她失明了。結合 However, as years passed, Mrs. Kuroki's health began to decline. 然而，隨著時間的流逝，黑木夫人的健康開始&#

38、176;可知是她的健康開始“惡化、衰退”，所以C選 項符合題意，故答案選C。14 .細節(jié)理解題根據(jù) Her vision problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary.她的視力問題非常嚴重，最后她失 明了。她把自己藏在家里很長一段時間，除非有必要，否則她拒絕離開°可知，黑木夫人失明后， 除非有必要，否則她拒絕離開。故答案選D.15 .細行理解

39、題 ° 根據(jù) He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers. 他想看看這香味是否能讓她走到外面來。當他意識到自己的想法會奏效時，他花了近兩年的時間用 鮮花把花完全覆蓋起來?？芍?，黑木先生種花是為了讓他的妻子走出來享受花香，故答案選D。16 .標題歸納題

40、。通讀全文，可知本文主要講述了一位日本的農夫因為妻子種花而聞名的愛情故事。 結合選項，可知B選項A Beautiful Act of Love “一個美麗的愛的行為”符合題意，故答案選B。17 . A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述清明日時人們制作青團的習俗，用吃青團來標志春天的開始。16 .細行理解題 根據(jù)第一段“Weeks befbreTomb-Sweepmg Day on Apnl 4 this year ,以及第二段"eating qingtuan at the beginning of sprmg is a kmd of

41、tradiHon、'可知清明行在四月，在春天。 故選 A。17 .細節(jié)理解題©根據(jù)第二段叮he secret behmd its mouth-watering taste is one of its materials-inugwort leaves”讓人流口水的秘密是艾蒿葉。故選D。18 .詞義猜測題 ° 根據(jù)“put qmgman on the tombs of their dead family members ' 以及"the past memory ” 可知放青團在死者墳墓是為了懷念過去，cherish表達“懷念”的意思。故選B。19 .

42、細行理解題 o 根據(jù)第四段"Li Yiian. a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works”可知李源是一名工程師,在浙江長大，在北京工作。故選 20.標題概括題。根據(jù)"eating qmgtiian at the beginning of sprmg is a kmd of tradition .文章主要講述清 明行時人們制作青團的習俗，用吃青團來標志春天的開始。標題可概括為Marking the Start

43、of Springs 故選D。三、綜合填空21. eventhing22. saw23. then24. carefully25. what26. drop27. son's28. more29. another30. up【解析】本文講述了作者的兒子用自己善良的舉動救一只小鹿性命的故事。21 .句意：如果我們看不到雨，我們就會失去一切。if引導條件狀語從句，根據(jù)the dry season及If we didnl see any rain soon,可知，在干燥的季節(jié)，如果不下雨一切事物都會干枯，所以空格處境 everything.故答案為 everything.,22 .句意：一天

44、當我在廚房時，我看到我六歲的兒子，比利，走向森林c when引導時間狀語從句， 從句was是一般過去時，主句也用一般過去時。根據(jù)walking towards the forest,可知，作者看到兒 子走向森林，所以空格處填saw。故答案為saw。23 .句意：幾分鐘后，他消失在森林里，然后他又出來，跑向房子。根據(jù)he disappeared imolhc forest 及he ran out again, towards the house,可知，他先是消失在森林里，然后再跑向房子，所以空格處填 hen。故答案為hen。24 .句意：這個活動持續(xù)了一個小時，小心地走進森林里，再跑回房子?？崭?/p>

45、處修飾動詞，所以用 副詞。根據(jù)He walked very carefully not to drop ihc water,可知，兒子為了不讓水灑出來，所以小心 地走進森林里，然后跑回房子，所以空格處填carefully。故答案為carefully。25 .句意：我真地想知道比利正在做什么。根據(jù)句子結構，此句是一個賓語從句，空格處作動詞d。 的賓語，所以空格處填what。故答案為what。26 .句意：他小心翼翼地走著，以免把水落下來。根據(jù)句意，He walked very carefully及所給選詞, 可知，他小心翼翼地走著，是為了不讓水落下來，動詞不定式作目的，所以空格處填drop。故答

46、案 為 dropc27 .句意：它抬起頭喝我兒子杯里的水。根據(jù)I found (hat he was holding a cup of water,可知，小鹿 喝的就是兒子拿的這杯水，空格處修飾名詞cup,用名詞所有格形式作定語，所以空格處填son's。 故答案為son,so28 .句意：小鹿喝完后，比利跳起來跑回屋里去拿更多的水。Billy jumped up and ran back to the house,可知，比利跑回屋里是為了拿更多的水，waler是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用much對應的比較級 more表示“更多的”，所以空格處填more。故答案為more。29 .句意：我看到最

47、美的心靈如此努力地拯救另一個生命。根據(jù)Isawababydcerlyingonihcground. It lifted its head to diink die water m my son,s cup,可知，兒子拿著一杯水去森林里是為了拯救小鹿的 生命，結合所給選項，此空表示“另一個生命”，所以空格處填another。故答案為another.30 .句意：我抬頭看了看天空。它正在下雨。根據(jù)look.at the sky. It was raining,可知，作者抬頭 看了看填空，發(fā)現(xiàn)原來是下雨了,固定搭配：lookupat “抬頭看”，所以空格處填叩.故答案為up。 四、任務型閱讀31. Li Shizhen (He) was born in Hubei. / In Hubei.32