語法_不定式做狀語

1、GrammarModule Two動詞 to 不定式作狀語1. 不定式作目的狀語,表目的1. He broke into the house to steal sth.2. He uses a computer to send email.3. The soldier stopped to talk to us.4. I went to England to learn English.5. Im saving up to buy a computer .6. We eat to live but we dont live to eat.3. 不定式作目的狀語時(shí)，常用so as to 或 in

2、 order to + 動詞原形 否定形式：so as not to; in order not to1.He closed the window in order to keep warm.2.They came in quietly so as not to wake up the children.3.She studied very hard in order to catch up with others.4.Lets hurry so as not to be late for school.5. .In order not to miss the early bus, he go

3、t up early in the morning . 主動式主動式被動式被動式一般式一般式to doto be done完成式完成式to have doneto have been done進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式to be doing/完成進(jìn)行完成進(jìn)行 to have been doing/5.不定式有時(shí)需要用被動形式、完成形式 或進(jìn)行時(shí)。 1.She was sent to England so as to be educated.2.She left home, never to be seen again.3.He was shamed to be seen doing this kind of

4、 work.4.I feel so pleased to have made friends with you.5.He was happy to be coming home.6.Are you glad to be going back to school？6. so that 和 such (a, an) that 也用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 so + adj./adv.+ that such +(a, an) +adj.+ n. + that 1. Some of them behave so badly that people called the police.2. It was s

5、uch a dangerous drug that he nearly died.3. They played so happily that they forgot the time.4. It is such an interesting story that all of them like it.such a / an + adj. + 名詞單數(shù) + that 1) This is such a beautiful chair that I am thinking of buying it.2) This is such an interesting book that I have

6、read it dozens of times.so adj. + a / an +名詞單數(shù) + that1) This is so beautiful a chair that I am thinking of buying it.2) This is so interesting a book that I have read it dozens of times.so + many / few +名詞復(fù)數(shù) + that 1) She has so few friends that she often feels lonely.2) There were so many people at

7、 the station that I didnt recognize her.so +much / little +不可數(shù)名詞 + that 1) She received so little education that she could neither read nor write.2) He got so much money overnight that he didnt know what to do with it.such + adj. + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) / 不可數(shù)名詞+ that1) The book is written in such simple English that

8、 beginners can understand it without much difficulty.2) They are such lovely children that you cant help taking interest in them.summary +adj/adv so +adj+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞 + that +many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +much/little+不可數(shù)名詞 +a(n) +adj+單數(shù)名詞such +adj+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +that +adj+不可數(shù)名詞 4. 不定式還可以作結(jié)果狀語或原因狀語：結(jié)果狀語：1. He was so late as to

9、 miss half of the lecture.2. She is such a good student as to be respected by all her classmates.3. The house is large enough to hold 2000 people.原因狀語：1. She was surprised to see us in the street of London.2. He laughed to hear the news.不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果, 且且不定式前常有不定式前常有only, never, 強(qiáng)調(diào)驚訝或失望。強(qiáng)調(diào)驚訝或失望。V-ing作結(jié)果狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)一種必然的因果關(guān)系作結(jié)果狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)一種必然的因果關(guān)系1.He hurried