高考常用介詞短語歸納

1、常用介詞短語歸納Part One介詞to詞組歸納：1. be accustomed to doing 習(xí)慣于2. amount to 達到The cost of the project has amounted to 5 million dollars.3. appeal to 呼吁He appeals to people that we should not eat dogs.4. apply to 適用于The new solution has been applied to the problem.5. attach to 附屬于The high school is attached t

2、o Xiamen University.6. attend to 照顧He has to attend to his little brother.7. belong to 屬于8. challenge to 向。挑戰(zhàn)Teaching is a big challenge to him.9. compare to 比喻成Children are always compared to the flowers of our motherland.10. be condemned to 被判刑He is condemned to death for murder.11. confess to 承認H

3、e confessed cheating on the exam.12. confine to 限制13. consent to 同意His father would not consent to his going abroad.14. convert to 轉(zhuǎn)換15. be entitled to 享有權(quán)利16. listen to 聽17. mention to 提到18. object to 反對Their parents object to their marriage.19. occur to 突然想到20. prefer to 更喜歡21. react to 對反應(yīng)22. rep

4、ly to 回答The students made no reply to the teachers question.23. respond to 響應(yīng)The boy responds to the listening material quickly.24. see to 注意Ill see to the work when you are away25. submit to 服從于26. surrender to 向投降The criminal surrendered himself to the police.27. turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向He always turns to me fo

5、r help.28. yield to 向屈服/投降He never yield to the hardship of life.Part TwoAt1. Be amused at 對高興We were amused at the joke.我們覺得這個笑話真有趣。2. arrive at/arrive in=reach 到達3. be astonished at 對吃驚He was astonished at the news.他對這個消息感到吃驚.4. exclaim at 對大叫The children exclaimed at their mother.5. glance at 一瞥6

6、. guess at 猜測, 猜想We could only guess at her motives.我們只能猜測她的動機7. knock at (the door) 敲門8. look at 看9. point at 指著The policeman pointed a gun at the robber.警察拿槍指著搶劫犯.10. be shocked at/by 對震驚I was very much shocked at the sight.這情景使我大為震驚。11. stare at 盯著12. be surprised at 對吃驚13. wonder at/about 對.感到奇怪

7、; 想要知道I wonder at your patience.你的耐心使我驚異.14. work at 研究, 從事The scientist works at a new invention那位科學(xué)家從事一項新的發(fā)明For1. account for 解釋Bad weather accounted for the long delay.長期的延緩是因為壞天氣2. ask for 請求The boy asked his mother for money.那個男孩跟他媽媽要錢.3. act for 代理She acts for me in the matter. 在這件事上,她是我的代理人。

8、4. apologize for 因道歉I must apologize for calling you so late.實在抱歉, 這么晚給您打電話。5. blame for 歸咎于A storm was to blame for the power outage.停電的起因是一場暴風(fēng)雪6. beg for 乞求7. call for 要求, 提倡The people call for freedom.人民要求自由.8. charge for 要價, 收費He charged two dollars for repairing my bike他修自行車跟我索價兩美元.9. exchange

9、for 交換, 調(diào)換, 兌換exchange foreign money for Renminbi把外幣兌成人民幣10. hope for 希望Hope for the best!往好處想!11. look for 尋找12. mistake for 弄錯He always mistakes Mary for Jane.他經(jīng)常把Mary當(dāng)成Jane.13. mourn for 為而哭泣14. pay for 為付款She paid three dollars for a hamburger.她花3美元買了個漢堡.15. prepare for 為準備Everyone is preparing

10、for the exam.每個人都在準備考試.15. provide for 為提供He has to provide food and shelter for a family.他必須為家庭提供食物和住所.16. search for 尋找17. thank for 為而感謝.18. vote for 為而投票19. wait for期待,等待We are waiting for the guests to arrive.我們等待著客人的到來.With1. agree with 同意I agree with you.2. begin with 以開始The party began with

11、singing and dancing.晚會以唱歌跳舞開始.3. communicate with 和交流They communicate with each other quite well.他們很好地交流.4. compare with 把和相比Dont always compare other children with your own.不要老是拿別人的孩子和自己的比. Compare to 把比作People always compare the children to the flowers of our motherland.人們總是把孩子比成祖國的花朵.5. compete w

12、ith/against 和競爭, 和比賽The children compete with/against each other to reach the other end of the pool.孩子們互相競爭著抵達池子的另一端。6. comply with 與一致, 同意, 遵照What he did couldnt comply with what he said.他言行不一.He complied with my request.他欣然同意我的要求。comply with the rules遵守規(guī)則7. confuse with=mistake for弄錯Don't conf

13、use Austria with Australia.不要把奧地利與澳大利亞弄混淆了。8. contrast with/to 對比My new school was a big contrast with/to the one before.我的新學(xué)校比以前的好多了9. cope with）處理,對付cope with unexpected disasters應(yīng)付突如其來的災(zāi)難10. correspond with= comply with與.一致； 符合His actions do not correspond with his words.他言行不一。11. be disgusted wi

14、th 對厭惡Everybody was disgusted with his behavior.他的行為遭到眾人的唾棄。12. finish with結(jié)束,終結(jié)Have you finished with the dictionary?這本詞典你已經(jīng)用完了嗎?13. help with 幫忙做She always helps her mother with the housework.她經(jīng)常幫她媽媽做家務(wù).14. interfere with 干擾Don't interfere with him.不要打擾他。15. mix with 混合, 攙和mix cotton into/with

15、 wool在羊毛中攙棉花mix wine with water (=mix water in wine)用水?dāng)v酒16. be occupied with 被占領(lǐng), 忙于He was occupied with sculpting.他忙于雕刻.17. part with離開, 放棄They parted with the best of friends.他們和朋友們依依而別離。18. be pleased with 因而高興She was pleased with their success;她為他們的成功而高興.19. quarrel with 與爭吵,不同意I quarrel with yo

16、ur conclusions.我不同意你的結(jié)論20. reason with 和理論, 和爭辯She tried to reason with him, but she failed.她努力和他爭辯,但是失敗了.21. be satisfied with 對滿意She is satisfied with her life.她對她的生活很滿意.22. be threatened with 被威脅.I was threatened with a beating if I didn't obey.如果我不服從, 他們揚言要打我。Part ThreeFor1. be eager for 渴望的

17、2. be enough for 足夠的3. be famous for 以而聞名4. be fit for 適合的5. be grateful for/to 因/對感激的6. be qualified for 對能勝任的7. be ready for 為準備好的8. be responsible for 對負責(zé)的9. be sorry for 對感到遺憾的10. be sufficient for 對充足的11. be thankful for sth./to sb. 因感激的/對某人感激的12. be valid for 有效期為With1. be angry with 對感到生氣2. b

18、e busy with 忙于3. be consistent with 與一致4. be content with 對滿意5. be familiar with/to 對熟悉的6. be patient with 對有耐心的7. be popular with 流行/受歡迎的Of1. be afraid of 對害怕的2. be ahead of 在前面3. be aware of 知道4. be capable of 能夠5. be careful of/with 小心6. be certain of 對確信的7. be conscious of 意識到8. be envious of 妒忌9. be fond of 喜愛10. be guilty of 有罪的11. be ignorant of 不了解，無知的12. be independent of 獨立于13.