高中英語常用介詞短語和固定搭配

1、高中英語介詞短語/動詞短語匯編一相近介詞和介詞短語1. With the help of 在幫助下 under the leadership / care of在領導關心下2. be strict with sb.對人要求嚴格 be strict in sth.對事要求嚴格3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暫時4. in the sun/sunshine在陽光下 under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于之內(nèi) lie on同接壤 lie to位于之外6. at least至少 in the least絲毫，一點

2、7. by name名叫 in the name of以名義8. in the air空中，在流傳 on the air播出9. in the way擋路，障礙，用方法 in a way在某點上，在某種程度上 get ones own way to do隨心所欲 give way讓步，屈服 lose ones way迷路 by the way順便說一下 on ones way to在去的路上 Come this way這邊走10. at the corner在拐角處（外角） in the corner在角落里（內(nèi)角） on the corner在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / f

3、rom根據(jù)來判斷 judge for oneself由某人自己來判斷12. at the end (of)在結束時 at the beginning of在開始時 at the back of在背后，支持 at the age of歲時 at the foot of在腳下 at the bottom of在底部 at the top of在頂上 at/on the edge of在邊上13. in the course of在過程中 in the eyes of從觀點看來，在眼里 in the face of面對，盡管，縱使 in the middle of在中間in the end =at

4、last=finally最后14. on the eve of在前夕 on the side of在一邊15. after a time = after some time過一段時間后 for a time = for some time一時，有一段時間16. behind time遲到，過期 behind the times落在時代后面17. at no time決不 in no time立即，馬上18. at one time = once time曾經(jīng) at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有時 at all times經(jīng)常，一直，始終

5、at the same time同時 at the time在的時候by the time到的時候19. for a moment一會兒 for the moment暫時 at the moment當時 the moment /minute /instance正當一剎那20. once or twice一兩次 more than once不止一次 once more重新，又 once upon a time從前 once in a while偶爾二歸類記憶1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of

6、value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to ones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train /

7、 wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

8、 general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all /

9、good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / ho

10、me / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action

11、/ order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / co

12、nception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三組合記憶（）由兩個詞組成的復合介詞1. 以of結尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of ,

13、 regardless of2. 以to結尾 according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with結尾 along with , together with4. 以for結尾 as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from結尾 from above , fr

14、om below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over（）由三個詞組成的復合介詞1. 以in開頭 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in

15、 favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by開頭 by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virt

16、ue of , by way of3. 以at開頭 at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with開頭 with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the v

17、iew of5. 以for開頭 for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under開頭 under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on開頭 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四省略介詞，意義不變1. I will share (in) t

18、he pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. Ill write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on) the s

19、outh.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldnt prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesnt fit (for) me.16. I want a place t

20、o live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五動詞詞組及短語1. 以break為中心的詞組break away from 脫離，逃離break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨break in 闖進，打斷；使順服break into 闖入；強行進入；突然開始break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準備使用；起錨break the law 違反法律break the record 破記錄break ones p

21、romise 失言break up 開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解2. 以catch為中心的詞組be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車catch a cold 傷風，感冒catch ones word 聽懂某人的話catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見catch up with 趕上，追及，追上3. 以come為中心的詞組come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過；償付come along 一道來，陪伴；進步，進展；出現(xiàn)come at 達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊come back 回來；恢

22、復，復原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 來自，起源于，從產(chǎn)生，生于come in 進來，進入；流行起來；獲名次come into being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成come into power 開始執(zhí)政，當權，當選come into use 開始使用，獲得應用come on 上演；開始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺；（問題）被提出come out 出來，傳出；出版；結果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 蘇醒，復原；共計；達到；歸結于come to an end 終止，結束come to know 開始了解到come true 實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實；證實come up 走近；上

23、樓；長出，發(fā)芽4. 以do為中心的詞組be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全結束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 極有用do wrong to 做錯do ones best 盡某人最大努力do ones homework 做作業(yè)do ones utmost 盡力而為do proud 足以使驕傲do sb. justice 公平對待某人do some cl

24、eaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生do sb. a favor 幫助某人do well in 學得不錯，干得漂亮do with 和相處，忍受，處理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡have much to do with 和很有關系have nothing to do with 與無關have something to do with 和有關in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下That will do. 行了；夠了5. 以get為中心的詞組get about 徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳get above oneself 自視高

25、傲get accustomed to 習慣于，對習以為常get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解get ahead of 勝過，超過get along 前進，進步；同意；離去get along with 與相處get at 發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊get away 離開，逃脫get back 取回，回來；報復get behind 落后；識破get down 咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑郁get down to 認真對待，靜下心來get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 獲得，取得get home 到家get in 進入，陷入；牽涉get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；

26、下車；動身get on 上車；穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處get upon with 進步；在方面獲得成功get ones hand in 熟悉；習慣get out of 由出來，從得出；避免；退休get over 越過；恢復，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 為作準備get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫get through 到達，完成，通過；及格get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見get up 起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于；安排，組織get used to 習慣于have got to do 不得不，必須6. 以give為中心的詞組 be give

27、n to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；傳播give and take 相互遷就give away 贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā)give back 歸還give cause 給予的理由give ear to 側耳傾聽give forth 發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表give in 屈服，讓步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向讓步give off 發(fā)出（煙，氣味）give oneself out to be/as 自稱為give oneself up to 專心于；向自首give out 分發(fā)，公布give place to 讓位于，被所替代give rise to 引起，導致；使發(fā)生give

28、sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放棄；停止give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于7. 以look為中心的詞組look about 四下環(huán)顧；查看look after 照顧，看管look around 東張西望look at 注視，著眼于 look back 回顧look for 尋找；期待，期望look down on 俯視；輕視look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽look like 看起來象look on 旁觀；面向look out 向外看；注意；當心，堤防look over 從上面看過去；檢查look through

29、 透過看去；看穿；瀏覽look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make為中心的詞組be made from 由原料制成be made of 由材料制成be made up of 由組成make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙make a mistake 弄錯make a point of doing 強調(diào)；認為重要；決心，堅持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追趕make believe 假裝make certain 確信，把弄清楚make contact with 接通，與接觸，與聯(lián)系make for 去向，向前進；有利于make frien

30、ds with 和交友make into 把制成，使轉變?yōu)閙ake much of 重視；理解；賞識make ones mind on sth. 決定某事make ones own 當作自己的看待make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視make up 彌補，修理；賠償，補償；起草；編造；化裝make up to 接近，巴結；向求愛make way for 為讓路，讓路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put為中心的詞組put aside 把放在一邊；擱置；排除put awa

31、y 把放好，把收拾；儲藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把放回原處；駁回put down 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下；削減；降落put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議put into 把放入；插入；翻譯成put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭put on 上演；穿上，帶上put ones heart into 全神貫注，專心致志put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take為中心的詞組be taken aback 吃驚take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄準，設立目標take a

32、way 拿走，減去；奪去take by surprise 出奇制勝take care of當心，注意；照顧；提防；謹慎；處理，對付；負責take for把當作take off脫去，除去；離開；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復制，作副本；減弱take office就職，上任take ones place就坐，入坐take ones temperature量體溫take part in參與，參加take place = happen發(fā)生，舉行take the place of代替take pride in以為榮，對驕傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 別著急，

33、慢慢來11. 以turn為中心的詞組give a new turn to 對予以新的看法in ones turn 輪到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的take ones turn to do 輪到做turn a blind eye to 對視而不見turn against 背叛，采取敵對態(tài)度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮turn into 走進；變成，變?yōu)閠urn to for help 求助于turn off 關上（自來水，電器開關）；解雇，辭退；避開（問題）；制造；生產(chǎn) turn on 打開（自來水，電器開關）；反對；

34、依靠，依賴，取決于turn ones attention to 把注意力轉向 turn out 培養(yǎng)；證明是；制成；實際情況是turn out to be 原來是，證明是，結果是turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁，重新開始，改過自新turn (a)round 旋轉，轉過身來；改變意見；采取新政策turn to 變成；著手于turn upside down 顛倒過來，翻過來；使陷入混亂一不同的動詞，后面加上相同的小品詞。1，動詞+away構成的短語有：throw away 扔掉 carry away 運走put away 把。收好 run away 潛逃，跑開give awa

35、y 捐贈，分發(fā) go away 走開2，動詞+for構成的短語有：answer for 負責 provide for 供養(yǎng)call for 要求 plan for 打算，為。計劃hope for 希望，期待 ask for 索取，尋找send for 派人去請 go for 努力獲取pay for 償還，賠償 wait for 等待look for 尋找3，動詞+on構成的短語有：try on 試穿，試驗 put on 穿上，上演have on 穿著，戴著 pull on 穿，戴hold on 不掛斷，堅持，繼續(xù) carry on 繼續(xù)開展，堅持keep on 繼續(xù) go on 繼續(xù)get o

36、n 上車 come on 趕快4，動詞+over構成的短語有：come over 過來 hand over 移交go over 仔細檢查，復習 get over 克服，恢復look over 檢查 think over 仔細考慮take over 接受，接管 hand over 移交turn over 翻轉5，動詞+up構成的短語有; bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng) call up 召喚，打電話給come up 走進，上來 cut up 切碎fix up 修理 give up 放棄go up 上升，增長 grow up 長大look up 尊敬，向上看，查尋 make up 虛構，彌補，組成pu

37、t up 舉起，搭建 pick up 撿起，搭載，得到set up 建立，創(chuàng)紀錄 send up 發(fā)射show up 揭露，露面 turn up 出現(xiàn)，把。調(diào)高一點take up 占據(jù)，開始從事6，動詞+out 構成的短語有：come out 出來 go out 出去，熄滅look out 留神，當心 walk out 走出set out 出發(fā)，開始 put out 撲滅。生產(chǎn)give out 發(fā)出，發(fā)表 hand out 分發(fā)pick out 挑選 find out 找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)speak out 大聲地說 turn out 生產(chǎn)，打掃get out 出去，離開 work out 計算出，解決

38、，實行 行得通 bring out 出版carry out 實現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行 Start out 出發(fā)，動身二同一個動詞后面加上不同的小品詞（介詞或副詞） 1，break+介詞或副詞的短語有：break down 擊敗，摧毀，發(fā)生故障，身體垮掉 break out 爆發(fā)break through 突破，突圍 break off 中斷，突然停止break up 打碎，分解，驅散 break in 闖入break into 破門而入 break away 突然離開，逃脫，脫離 2，bring+介詞的短語有： bring about 使發(fā)生 bring back 拿回來，使恢復bring down 打到，

39、降低 bring in 引進bring out 出版，生產(chǎn) bring up 培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育bring over 把。帶來 3，come+介詞或副詞的短語有： come in 進來 come from 來自于。 come about 產(chǎn)生 come over 過來 come out 出現(xiàn)，出來 come by 從旁邊經(jīng)過 come up 上來，走進 come across 偶遇 come along 發(fā)生，進步 come after 跟著。來 come back 回來 come around 繞道而來 come down 下來 come on 快點，趕快 4，cut+介詞的短語有： cut in

40、插嘴，插入 cut into 切入 cut across 抄近路 cut back 減少 cut off 切斷 cut up 切碎 cut away 砍掉 cut down 砍到，削減 cut out 剪取，剪掉 cut through 通過，穿過 5，call+介詞或副詞的短語有： call after 以。的名字來命名 call for 要求 call back 教會，召回，回憶 call up 使人想起，打電話 call on 號召，拜訪某人 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留，邀請 call off 取消6，get+介詞或副詞的短語有：get about 傳播 get through

41、 到達，做完，通過，度過，打電話 get in 進入，陷入get on 上車，進展，相處融洽 get off 下車，下來get out 出去，離開 get over 克服get across 通過，被理解 get along 與。相處融洽 get away 離開，脫身7，give+介詞或副詞的短語有： give up 放棄 give in 屈服，投降 give away 贈送，捐贈，泄露，錯過 give over 移交，交出 give off 放出，發(fā)出，排出 give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)，放出 give back 歸還8，go+介詞或副詞的短語有：go ahead 著手，開始做 go alo

42、ng 進展，前進go around 流傳，傳播 go away 離去，走開go beyond 超過 go by 過去，流逝go down 下降 go up 上升go for 喜歡 go off 離開，停止go on 繼續(xù)，發(fā)生 go over 復習go through 經(jīng)歷，穿過9，look+介詞或副詞的短語有:look after 照顧，照料 look away 把。收拾好，積蓄look around 環(huán)顧 look at 看look down 朝下看 look for 尋找look into 調(diào)查 look out 當心look over 檢查 look through 瀏覽，檢查look up 向上看，查閱10，turn+介詞