高中英語語法填空解題技巧

1、題型解讀題型解讀一篇一篇200字左右的短文或?qū)υ捵肿笥业亩涛幕驅(qū)υ?-7個空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空個空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空3-5個根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容個根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容 （不多于三個單詞）不多于三個單詞）能力考查：能力考查： 理解語篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、理解語篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、 運用語法、單詞拼寫運用語法、單詞拼寫根據(jù)語義根據(jù)語義, 確定詞確定詞形形分析句子分析句子,確定詞確定詞性性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù)每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文通讀全文,理解大意理解大意檢查搭配檢查搭配, 前后連

2、貫前后連貫解題步驟：解題步驟：Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tour

3、ists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67

4、_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular)

5、arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even

6、with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car a

7、nd offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercromb

8、ie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. arrived beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61. 謂語動詞謂語動詞62. 副詞副詞63. 代詞代詞64. 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞65. 名詞名詞66. 介詞介詞67. 謂語動詞謂語動詞68. 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞69. 副詞副詞70. 非謂語

9、動詞非謂語動詞純空格試題純空格試題 若兩句（一個主謂關(guān)系算一個句子）之間沒若兩句（一個主謂關(guān)系算一個句子）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填連接連接詞詞 /引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞名詞前是空格，若該名詞前無限定詞，則名詞前是空格，若該名詞前無限定詞，則很可能是填限定詞，即很可能是填限定詞，即冠詞，形容詞性物冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格，基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞主代詞，名詞所有格，基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞,量量詞或詞或some, any, other(s), another等；等；(1) There was some practical application in the exa

10、m, _ strengthened almost everything I knew. which定語從句定語從句1. 從句從句-引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said. 賓語從句賓語從句what(3) Life would surely be difficult for most people _ we had no such inventions.if條件狀語從句條件狀語從句2. 并列句并列句-并列連詞并列連詞（and, but, or, so, while然然而而, when這時這時，etc）Each winner

11、 receives a gold medal, a diploma, _ a sum of money.Teachers sometimes spend much time talking about students to their parents _ little time actually talking to students themselves.butand(2) they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons. (1) Firstly, we m

12、ust understand the language when we hear _ spoken. itthemselves(3) The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.his3. 代詞代詞4. 冠詞冠詞a, an, the(1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.(2) But my mood

13、 quickly changed when I saw _ first question. athe5. 介詞介詞(1)First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening.(2) ,experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situations, they will face almost

14、 extinction before the end of the 21st century.toto(3)_the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.With 1. _ was only after I heard she became sick 1. _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned s

15、he couldnt eat that food! that I learned she couldnt eat that food! I learned she couldnt eat that food I learned she couldnt eat that food only after I only after I heard she became sickheard she became sick. . 強調(diào)句式強調(diào)句式It2. I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about 2. I was so careless _ I had

16、forgotten all about that. that. 句式句式:sothat. that6. 6. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)固定結(jié)構(gòu)給出了動詞的試題給出了動詞的試題 首先，要確定是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞首先，要確定是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句中沒有別的謂語動詞，所給動詞就是謂語動詞。若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)。若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用若是非謂語動詞就要確定用Ving形式、形式、Ved形式，形式，還是用不定式形式（還是用不定式形式（to do），），確定方法如下：Ving形式表形式表主動，進(jìn)行主動，進(jìn)

17、行 或介詞后或介詞后Ved形式表形式表被動，完成被動，完成To do形式表形式表主動，將來主動，將來，也作，也作目的狀語、目的狀語、結(jié)果狀語及形容詞后的狀語結(jié)果狀語及形容詞后的狀語 He got interested in two theories _ (explain) how cholera killed people. He was most famous for _ (build) weapons of war. My eyes _ (draw) to a package that had a picture of a fridge on it.explainingbuildingwe

18、re drawn4. _(complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.To complete 6. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success.)to succeed 注意注意 ：作目的狀語或者在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，一作目的狀語或者在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般用般用to do形式。形式。5. The young student did all that he co

19、uld _ (pass) the examinations.to pass7. He saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.”saying 注意注意 ：分詞作伴隨狀語，原因狀語，條件分詞作伴隨狀語，原因狀語，條件狀語等時，要看它與邏輯主語的關(guān)系確定形狀語等時，要看它與邏輯主語的關(guān)系確定形式。式。8. There will be a meeting, _(start) later this year to review the film.learned 注意注意 ：分詞做后置定語也要看它與被修飾分詞做后置定

20、語也要看它與被修飾詞之間的關(guān)系確定形式。詞之間的關(guān)系確定形式。starting 9. . Lessons _ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 10. Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _（repair） go wrong again.注意注意 ：固定結(jié)構(gòu)如：固定結(jié)構(gòu)如： have sth. done , see sth. done, the way to do 等。等。repaired 11. Can

21、you tell me the way you thought of _ (work )out the problem.to work詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題作表語，定語或補語，通常用形容詞形式作表語，定語或補語，通常用形容詞形式 I helped him know he could be _ (help) to others.The students study the effects of _ (environment) realities.helpfulenvironmental詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或“冠詞冠詞+形容詞形容詞”后，用名詞形式后，用名詞形式 On December 10, the anniversary of the _ (die) of NobelRecognizing what your bad eating habits are is of great _ (important) in correcting the behavior.This gave him a _(value) clue about the cause of the disease.deathimportancevaluable詞類轉(zhuǎn)