高中英語完形填空解題技巧

1、英語完形填空解題步驟1. 通讀全文，統(tǒng)攬全局。首句主題2. 逐句分析，前后推理。留心提示3. 通盤理解，上下一致。作者思想4. 復讀全文，核對答案。第一感覺 完形填空解題技巧完形填空解題技巧1.看清上下文，找準看清上下文，找準定位詞定位詞充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如：或反義詞。例如： 1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very . A. de

2、ep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 2) Mr John askedquestions and she didnt scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. moreshallowButandeither3) the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned? A

3、. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need A. and B. or C. then D. but4) and then both ended up from the same high school, just three weeks before_, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京春季卷第北京春季卷第45小題）小題）A graduation B movement C separation D vacation2.尋求上下邏輯，從容尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關系確定關系1) It has been many years

4、 since I was last in London I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 解析：解析：根據(jù)句前的根據(jù)句前的many years和句后的和句后的still remember答答案應選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞案應選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but.這類題主要考查考生對上下文邏輯關系的理解，如這類題主要考查考生對上下文邏輯關系的理解，如轉(zhuǎn)折關系、讓步關系、因果關系、遞進關系、增補關系、轉(zhuǎn)折關系、讓步關系、因果關系、遞進關系、增補關系、比較關系以及對比關系等。比較關系以

5、及對比關系等。2). A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry_,radio broadcasts are better for blind people. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes3) They try to find a solution by trial and error. _, when all of these methods fail，the person with a problem has to start analysin

6、g. A. Furthermore B. Instead C. otherwise D. nevertheless1) Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himselfso much money.A. for B. by C. to D. of3.通順邏輯，尋求通順邏輯，尋求搭配搭配解析：解析：表示表示“自取，隨便拿自取，隨便拿”這個意義的短語是這個意義的短語是help oneself to故答案為故答案為C 2) Mark_ down and helped the boy pick up these articles.

7、(2003 北京北京 春春 50小題）小題） A.fell B. sat C.lay D. knelt注意固定的搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動注意固定的搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。例如：時要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。例如：3) It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was _tea at the time.A.cooking B. makingC.burning D. serving4)And video c

8、ameras can be used to peoples actions at home.A. keep B. make C. record D. watch句中動作的發(fā)出者是句中動作的發(fā)出者是video cameras因此答案因此答案是是C，意思是，意思是“記錄記錄”。在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一個反應是到最在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一個反應是到最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī)，因此答案為近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī)，因此答案為D。1)(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_ hospital.A. animal B. big

9、gest C. plant D. nearest4.了解了解生活常識生活常識，確定相關知識，確定相關知識2）The space is left to let the railexpand（膨脹）膨脹） when it gets _. A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry 5.扎實基礎，理清扎實基礎，理清辨異辨異2). Give me a hand, he shouted_ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as while強調(diào)一段時間內(nèi)進行的動作，從句動詞為延續(xù)性動詞強調(diào)一段時間內(nèi)進行的動作，從句動詞為延續(xù)性動

10、詞 till表示的是動作持續(xù)到某時或到某時才開始；表示的是動作持續(xù)到某時或到某時才開始；for表示的是動作持續(xù)了一段時間表示的是動作持續(xù)了一段時間 ,即即:接時間段接時間段as連接的是一個與謂語動作幾乎同時發(fā)生的動詞。表連接的是一個與謂語動作幾乎同時發(fā)生的動詞。表 “一邊一邊一邊一邊”D 1) Soon I heard a like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 選項選項 B，C，D 的三個詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音，的三個詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音，而而so

11、und則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是A。A6.利用利用語法知識語法知識選出正確選項選出正確選項1）When Ed first phoned and _ we play, I laughed quietly,figuring on an easy victory.(NMET2003 , 37題）題） A.declared B. mentioned C.persuaded D. suggested2). I realized that_ I had done that, I would have lost a new friend and missed all t

12、he fun we would have together.(2003 北京北京 春季春季 53題）題） A.before B.if C. while D. as3). As my father,_worked three jobs,once told me, （2003 北京北京 54題）題） A.he B. that C. who D.whoever 完形填空解題技巧小結完形填空解題技巧小結:1.看清上下文，找準看清上下文，找準定位詞定位詞2.尋求上下邏輯，從容尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關系確定關系3.通順邏輯，尋求通順邏輯，尋求搭配搭配4.扎實基礎，理清扎實基礎，理清辨異辨異5.了解了解生活

13、常識生活常識，確定相關知識確定相關知識6.利用利用語法知識語法知識選出正確選項選出正確選項一顯身手一顯身手 ) The worlds population is becoming _7_. A. faster and faster B. more and more C. larger and larger D. more terrible) The city (Washington) was named _13_ George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after CD

14、3) I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase,my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor ,I was_ and at the same time feeling lonely.( NMET2000 第第26小小題）題） A helpless B lazy C anxious D tired4). My main responsibility(職責）職責） were clearing tables and washing dishe

15、s,_sometimes I helped cook.（2003 北京北京 第第40題）題） A. or B. so C. but D. even5) The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or _ class. (NMET2000春）春） A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied 文章中文章中or連接的

16、是并列成分，所以空格中的內(nèi)容應與上連接的是并列成分，所以空格中的內(nèi)容應與上文文went to class 構成相反的意義，該題屬于反義詞復構成相反的意義，該題屬于反義詞復現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。6) The native people said they knew of this creature and called it the “Yeti”, and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions 40 none has ever been produced. (NMET 2001)39. A. even B. hardly C.

17、 certainly D. probably40. A. as B. though C. when D. until 39空前的兩個分句存在著遞進的關系，空前的兩個分句存在著遞進的關系， 而該句又和后而該句又和后面的分句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系，據(jù)此可以判斷答案。面的分句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系，據(jù)此可以判斷答案。回眸真題回眸真題(一一) NMET(1)2005 (when I was waiting for my food in a familiar restaurant) The man had a news paper 38 in front of him ,which he was 39 to read ,

18、but I could See that he was keeping an eye on me .When the waiter brought my 40 the man was clearly puzzled by the 41 way in which the waiter and I 42 each other .38.A.flat B. open C. cut D. fixed 39. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing 40. A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food 41. A. direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny 42. A. Chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talk about (二二) A friend of mine taking an advancedpsychology ( 心理學心理學 ) course spends every Saturday working with mentally 46 children, whic