易錯(cuò)題完形填空doc 教師版

1、精銳教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員編號(hào)： 年 級(jí)：六年級(jí) 課 時(shí) 數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目： 英語(yǔ) 學(xué)科教師：授課類型C 易錯(cuò)題鞏固 C 閱讀之B篇授課日期及時(shí)段教學(xué)內(nèi)容易錯(cuò)題鞏固音標(biāo)一、根據(jù)音標(biāo)填單詞1. Lisa is Granny Lius _ /grænd:t(r) /.2. Hainan _ /'alnd/ is a famous place in China.3. The _ /'entrns/ to the cinema is crowded with people now.4.Is Shanghai near or far away from the_ n

2、5.It is a good idea to _ klekt sheels on the beach.6.Simon,its _ :lmst eleven oolock. you must go to bed.Keys：granddaughter island entrance ocean collect entrancealmost單選：1. Tom gets a cat at his birthday party. _ name is Snowy.A. Its B. Its C. It D. It has 2. Mr. Li teaches _ English. We all like _

3、. A. us, he B. our, his C. our, him D. us, him3. I have a sister, and name is Sally.A. his B. her C. she D. he 4.This is a photo of Tom and _. We are eating ice-cream together.A.me B. I C. mine D. her5.Mary and I are good friends. We always help _. A. other B. each other C. the other D. another6. I

4、have four rooms. One is large and _ rooms are small.A. the others B. others C. second D. the other7.I went to Dongping Forest Park _ Chongming Island last week. A、in B、at C、on D、to8.Its raining hard outside. Let me share the umbrella _you. A、with B、to C、about D、of9. Nov. 3, we will go to visit Shang

5、hai Ocean Aquarium.A. In B. At C. On D. For10. The parents arrived Rose Garden School two oclock.A. at; at B. in; at C. in; in D. at; in11. Tony is always late _ school because he gets up _ 7:00A. for, at B. at, at C. at, for D. for, for12. Do you go to school _ seven thirty _ the morning?A. at, in

6、B. at, on C. about, in D. about, on13. The USA is _ China.A. near B. far away C. far D. far away from14.The 2012 Olympic Games opened _ July 27 in London.A.on B. / C. in D. at15.My home is _ my school. So I walk to school.A.far away B. far from C. near D. not far16. There is _ food on the table.A. m

7、uch B. many C. any D. a lot17. We would like to watch two football tonight.A. match B. matchs C. matches D. maches18.Bill isnt feeling well. He had too much _ this morning.A.potato B. noodle C. egg D. bread19. David got a new _ in New York, and he began to _ at 8 oclock.A.work; job B. work; work C.

8、job; work D. job; job20.Our school is beautiful. We promise _ rubbish.A.to leave B. not to leave C. dont leave D. not leave21.We must keep our hands _A.cleaned B. cleanly C. cleaning D.clean22. A firemans job is to fires.A. put on B. put down C. put off D. put out23. Kitty likes to her lunch Alice.A

9、. share; to B. share; with C. have; to D. have; and24. Its my mothers birthday tomorrow. I want a new coat.A. buy her B. buy for her C. to buy her D. to buy for her25. We promise the Earth clean.A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. Keep26. I promise _ rubbish and to be a friend of the Earth.A .dont leav

10、e B. not leave C. not to leave D. to not leave27. He would like to be a cook, because he wants to . A. make sick people better B. cook food for peopleC. bring food to people D. teach children 28. Shed like _ the park tomorrow. A .to go B. going C. going to D. to go to29. There _ a book and two photo

11、s on the table.A.have B. has C. are D. is30 I want to _ a doctor when I grow up.A. am B. do C. be D. is完型填空1、總體認(rèn)識(shí) 完形填空是一種在語(yǔ)意封閉的情況下考察學(xué)生閱讀能力及掌握語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)能力的綜合性題目。學(xué)生應(yīng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義完整、語(yǔ)法正確、合乎邏輯的原則進(jìn)行通篇閱讀。借助文章的現(xiàn)成文字，通過(guò)邏輯思維，聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出可能的答案，使補(bǔ)足后的短文結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意義通暢。2、出題特點(diǎn) 第一，一篇完形填空題是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。 盡管看起來(lái)形式上有殘缺（若干個(gè)空），但它的內(nèi)容、語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，句與句之間的銜接點(diǎn)，

12、句子與段落之間的聯(lián)系，段落與段落之間的邏輯順序仍或隱或現(xiàn)地存在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空題時(shí)，通讀全文、明了大意、理清觀點(diǎn)、分清層次是十分重要的一步?？忌忸}時(shí)必須自始至終依托語(yǔ)境，注意上下文之間、詞與詞之間，從語(yǔ)法到意義的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上啟下的過(guò)渡詞等，如so, but, however, then, therefore, also等。 第二，完形填空題選材廣泛。 它涉及社會(huì)、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)；文化、教育、歷史、地理、科普知識(shí)、人物故事等。因此，考生做完形填空題時(shí)，要快速通覽全文，了解文章概貌與各段落的中心意思，把握文章主旨脈絡(luò)，掌握文章作者的意圖。3、考點(diǎn)掃描?？脊潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)搭配：

13、完形填空中?？家恍┕潭ń樵~短語(yǔ)，所以在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要善于總結(jié)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)并學(xué)會(huì)使用。?？冀樵~：完形填空考試中，常常會(huì)考察介詞的用法，in、on、with、to、for、at、about的用法要熟悉。?？紗卧~辨析：（詳見(jiàn)易混詞辨析教案）?？即~的用法：賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞考的很多，注意代詞的用法。4、技巧點(diǎn)撥：答題必知：通讀全文，明確主旨：做題之前，首先要快速通讀全文，從語(yǔ)篇角度掌握文章的基本內(nèi)容。切忌讀一句填一句，望文生義，盲目猜測(cè)，以致造成判斷失誤。閱讀時(shí)尤其要注意全文的第一句話。第一句一般不留空，它既能讓考生了解文章的主題，又是對(duì)下文的重要提示。做題：1.先整體，后局部： 由

14、于完形填空的題目是以語(yǔ)篇為基礎(chǔ)精心設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)的，因此應(yīng)先準(zhǔn)確把握整篇短文的含義以及上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，而不要先將注意力集中在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)上，這會(huì)阻礙對(duì)全句、全文的理解，延誤答題時(shí)間，降低答題效率。2.先易后難，捕捉信息詞： 在閱讀段落、了解基本內(nèi)容的前提下，自上而下逐一選擇，是正確的解題思路。但有時(shí)考生會(huì)遇到很難確定的選擇，這時(shí)可先跳過(guò)此題，將易選之項(xiàng)選出，提高文章的完整性，減少缺失信息的空格數(shù)；待閱讀到下文獲取更多信息時(shí)，再回過(guò)頭來(lái)處理未選之項(xiàng)。對(duì)某些選項(xiàng)把握不大時(shí)，尤其要注意捕捉信息詞作為解題線索，利用已知線索推出未知信息。完形填空的題目都可或多或少地從上下文中找到或隱或現(xiàn)的線索或提示。3.檢查核

15、對(duì)： 全部完成后，要認(rèn)真仔細(xì)檢查。有必要快速通讀已選填好的全文，將答案帶入文中，根據(jù)語(yǔ)匯詞義、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)篇邏輯三條線索檢查選項(xiàng)是否符合上下文含義，與作者觀點(diǎn)是否一致，語(yǔ)法關(guān)系(包括人稱、搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)等等)是否正確。答題步驟：1判斷時(shí)態(tài)2通讀全文3做題（先整體后局部，先易后難）4檢查核對(duì)【例題精講】AWe live in the “Computer age.” People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kind of work. But more than

16、30 years ago, 1 couldn't do much work. They were very big and expensive. Very 2 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 3 . They can do a lot of work. More and more people like to use them. Computers become very important because they can work 4 t

17、han men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 5 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our good friends. Would yo

18、u like to 6 .1. A. scientists B. teachers C. office workers D. computers2. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little3. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive4. A. slow B. slower C. fast D. faster5. A. help B. make C. use D. stop6. A. pay B. sell C. lend D. haveDABDADB.“I think the sayingthe

19、clothes make the manis trueThe clothes we wear say a lot about what _ of persons we are. I like wearing bright，colorful clothes in my free time，_ I wear a boring uniform at workI dont like it at allI like wearing jeans，T-shirts and trainers(運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋) they are very comfortable.I never buy very _ clothes，b

20、ecause I dont like wearing fashionable clothes and fashion changes all the timeI buy most of my clothes in department stores or _ in the town centerI have a lot of fun when I _ on Saturdays with my friends. Sometimes we only do some window shopping in the famous shopsWe usually go for a pizza afterw

21、ards Take a look in your wardrobe what do your clothes say about you?1Adifferent Bkind Cgroup Dsame2Aif Bbut Cbecause Dso3Aexpensive Bcheap Cintelligent Dmagic4Ain book stores Bin the library Cin the canteen Din sports shops5Aplay puzzles Bplay football Csee films Dgo shopping BCADBcOnce there was a

22、 rich man in a village. He never gave anything to help others. The 1 didn't like him. One day he said to them. “ I know you don't like me. I will give everything I have to you 2 I die. Then everyone will be happy.”But nobody believed him. The rich man couldn't understand why they didn

23、9;t believe him. One day he went for a walk by the lake . Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 3 .The pig said to the cow, “why everybody likes you and nobody likes me? After I die, I 4 people with pork, ham, etc . I give three or four things to them. But you give only one thing -milk. W

24、hy do people like you all the time and not me?”The cow said “Look , I give them milk while I'm 5 . They see that I am generous with what I have. But you don't give them anything before you die. You give them ham, pork and so on only after you're dead. People don't believe in the futu

25、re; they believe in the 6 . If you give while you are living, people will like you. It is quite simple.”From that moment on , the rich man did all his best to help the poor. 1. A.strangers B.villagers C.officers D.workers2. A.when B.because C.since D.until3. A.fighting B.shouting C.talking D.joking4

26、. A.feed B.provide C.bring D.help5. A.happy B.afraid C.alive D.lonely6.A.past B.present C.rich D.poorBACBCB【鞏固練習(xí)】DWhat should you do when you get a present on your birthday? You should sit down and write a thank-you letter. The words “Thank you” are very important. We need to use them often. We say

27、them when someone _ us a drink or does something for us._ important word is “please”. Many people often forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We need to use it when we ask for something. It _ be a book or a pencil, more food or more tea. We should

28、 say “please” to make each other _.We need to learn to say “Sorry”, too. When we hurt someone, we go up anti say “Sorry”. When we do something wrong, we use the same word.When we forget something _ break something, we use the word “sorry”, too.( ) 1. A. gives B. plays C. takes D. helps( ) 2. A. The

29、other B. Other C. Another D. The others( ) 3. A. has to B. should C. must D. may( ) 4. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. alone( ) 5. A. but B. and C. or D. yetACDACEIt was seven o'clock on the morning of August 29th. The Kelly family were going to Brighton, a town by the sea. "Can we have breakfa

30、st before we leave?" asked Gina Kelly."No,” said her mother. “ We must leave now,or the traffic will be 1 . We'll have breakfast when we 2 the seaside. "Gina ran downstairs. “Im ready," she said. The family climbed into the car , and Dad started driving. In the front of the c

31、ar was Mike. He was eleven. He didnt talk but just 3 music. In the back of the car were Gina, her mother and Ellen. Gina was nine and Ellen was three. Dad drove very fast. “Youre driving too fast," said Mum. “You dont have to drive so fast.Its 4 .” Dad laughed and drove more slowly. There wasnt

32、 too much traffic , and they reached Brighton at nine oclock. It was a sunny day, and the sea 5 very blue. "Theres a cafe,"said Gina. “Can we have breakfast there?""Yes,” said Mum. They went into the cafe, and ate a very big breakfast. "Oh dear, I am full,"said Gina. “H

33、ow can I swim when Ive got all that food inside me?” "Easy,"shouted Mike. “Just watch me!” He ran towards the sea, followed by Gina happily. What a(n) 6 day it was going to be! 1. A. Wonderful B. Safe C. Terrible D. Easy2. A. Move B. Leave C. Clean D. Get to 3. A. Heard B. Listened to C. L

34、istened D. Heard of4. A. Late B. Great C. Busy D. Early5. A. Sounded B. Tasted C. Looked D. Felt6. A. Exciting B. Boring C. Useful D. NoisyCDBDCA FWhat is your favorite color? Do you _ yellow, orange and red? A yellow room makes us feel _ and more comfortable than a dark green one; and a red dress b

35、rings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but _ more active. It is a fact that factory workers work _, harder and have fewer accidents _ their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray. Remember, then that if you feel l

36、ow, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends better when you _ what colors they like and dislike. And dont forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you

37、choose something in different colors.( )1. A. with B. like C. hope D. want( )2. A. exciting B. sad C. also D. happier( )3. A. always B. with C. also D. only( )4. A. faster B. slower C. better D. quickly( )5. A. when B. where C. or D. with ( )6. A. find B. find out C. look D. look outBDCCAB課后作業(yè)一 選擇最恰

38、當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?. There is only _ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the supermarket and get _A. little any B. a little any C. little some D. a little some2. -Have the people got the money now?-Yes, the police gave_.A. them to them B. it to them C. it to it D. them to it3. _ interesting advertiseme

39、nt it is !A. What B. What an C. How D. What a 4. When I _ her room, I saw her _ her room.A. was passing, cleaning B. was passing, to clean C. passed, to clean D. passed, cleaning5. Our school will _ to the parents for a day.A. Open B. be opened C. be open D. be opening6. Look! The _ boy is so lovely

40、.A. three months old B. three month old C. three-month D. three-month-old7. - Must I finish my homework now?- _. You may do it tomorrow.A. Yes, you neednt B. No, you mustnt C. No, you neednt D. Yes, you must8. We could _ believe that Bill had worked so _ in the countryside.A. hardly, hardly B. hard,

41、 hard C. hard, hardly D. hardly, hard9. When you leave the room, dont keep the window _.A. open B. opening C. opened D. opens10. -_ will he come back?- In a few weeks.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon11. -Please dont be late for school again next time.- _A. Ok. B. Yes, I will C. Sorry,

42、 I wont D. Sorry, I will12. His home is very near. Its only about _ walk.A. five minutes B. five minutes C. five minutes D. five minute13. I need a _ of sweets, please.A. piece B. loaf C. packet D. bottle14. The friends of the Earth tells us _ rubbish everywhere.A. pick B. not to pick C. to leave D.

43、 not to leave15. Tom, _ climb trees in the park.A. doesnt B. cant C. dont D. mustnt16. Dad, shall we _ the menu first?A. read B. have C. to read D. see17. What does she need _?A. buy B. to buy C. buying D.buys18. You can _ to buy some apples.A. go to upstairs B. go to downstairs C. go upstairs D. go

44、 upstairsKeys: 1-5 DBBDC 6-10 DCDAD 11-15 CBCDC 16-18 ABD二 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空， 每空格一詞。19. No _ (entrance) without _( knock).20. We should walk _ (cross) the road _ ( safe)21. Is your brother a _ (wait) or a _ (cook) in that restaurant?22. What about _ ( meet ) at the _ (enter) to the school gate?23. He run

45、s _ ( fast) than any other student in his class.24. Yesterday the two foreigners talked a lot about _ on the Internet. ( they )25. We saw them _ 100 meters when we passed the playground. ( run )26. My mother always _sea food in the refrigerator. ( frozen )27. If you are thirsty, please drink some _

46、(lemon)28. I like a more _ school life. ( enjoy )29. _ is very interesting, isnt it? (travel)30. The post office is three _ walk from my home. (minute)Keys: 19. entering, knocking 20. Across, safely 21. waiter, cook 22. meeting, entrance 23. Faster 24. Themselves 25. running 26. freezes 27. lemonade

47、 28. enjoyable 29. travelling 30. minutes三 按要求改寫(xiě)句子，每空格一詞31. John lives near his school. (保持句意不變)John _ _ _ _ his school.32. He goes to school by bus.He goes to school _ _ _.He _ _ bus to school.33. There is little rain in our city in winter. (改為反義疑問(wèn)句)There is little rain in our city in winter, _ _?34. Id like steamed fish. (劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ _ fish _ you like?35. The fish is too expensive today. (句意相同)The _ of the fish is too _.36. There are three bags of flour in the kitchen. (劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ flour _ there in the kitchen?37. Yo