新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下復(fù)習(xí)

1、七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1-4精講精練詞組1.在郵局和電子游戲中心之間 _2. 在公用電話對(duì)面 _3. 帶我的狗去散步 _ 4. 打的去 _5. 玩得高興 _6. 在附近 _7. 直走 _8. 向左轉(zhuǎn) _9. 在圖書(shū)館的右邊 _10. 歡迎來(lái)到花園小區(qū)！_11. 一幢有一個(gè)美麗花園的房子 _12. 的開(kāi)始 _13. 一個(gè)消遣的好地方 _14. 去我家的路 _15. 有點(diǎn)兒，稍微 _16. 在晚上 _17. 吃草和樹(shù)葉 _ 18. 想要，愿意 _19. 與某人交談_ 20. 冰茶 _21. 也，還，而且 _22. 參加校園劇的演出_23. 點(diǎn)一份比薩 _ 24. 有一份護(hù)士的工作給你_25. 售貨員

2、_26. 512歲的兒童_27. 銀行職員 _28. 警察局 _29. 出去，外出 _ 30. 想成為 _31. 與一起工作 _32. 把某物給某人 _33. 從某人處得到某物 _34. 穿一套白色的制服 _II. 句型歸納1. _ _ a supermarket? No, there isnt.2. _ the park? Its _ Center Street.3. _ the hotel? Its next _ the bank.4. _ _ he like koala bears? Because theyre _ of cute.5. _ _ _ pizza would you li

3、ke?Id like a pepperoni pizza, please.6. _ _ pizza would she like? _ like a medium pizza.7. _ would they like _ their pizza?Theyd like mushrooms, onions and olives.8. _ _ he do? Hes a reporter.9. _ _ he? Hes a doctor.10. _ _ she want to _? A sales assistant.III. 考點(diǎn)歸納1. 關(guān)于問(wèn)路及回答的常用語(yǔ)1) Excuse me, is the

4、re a .?Excuse me, where is the .?Excuse me, which is the way to the .?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the .?Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the .?Excuse me, how can I get to the .?2) Go/Walk straight (along the street).Go/Walk along/up/down the street.Go/Walk along/up/down the street

5、to the end.Go/Walk along/up/down the street about ten minutes. Turn (to the) left/right.Turn left/right at the traffic lights.Turn left/right at the second turning. (= Take the second turning on the left/right.)2. Theres a bank on the Central Street. 在中心路有一個(gè)銀行。在路上： in/on the street【高分突破】：以上兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)可互換，當(dāng)

6、出現(xiàn)具體的門(mén)牌號(hào)時(shí)介詞用at，例如：at Central Street No. 17 在中心路17號(hào)3. Turn left off the busy First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks. 向左轉(zhuǎn)出第一大道，你可以欣賞到城市里寧?kù)o的街道和小公園。enjoy v. 喜歡，欣賞1) enjoy sth.Do you enjoy the dinner tonight?2) enjoy + doing sth. 喜歡做某事Jack enjoys playing the drum.3) enjoy oneself

7、玩得高興 have a good time have funThey enjoyed themselves in the zoo yesterday. They had a good time in the zoo yesterday. They had fun in the zoo yesterday.4. Take a walk through the park on Central Avenue. 步行穿過(guò)中心大道的公園。1) 散步: take a walk have a walk go for a walk walk 2) through 穿過(guò)（立體的） across穿過(guò)（平面的）例如

8、：go/walk/run/drive through the rain/ forest/ city go/walk/run/drive across the street/ road/ bridge/ avenue swim across the river【高分突破】：Go through the street. 順著這條街走。Go across the street. （橫穿）過(guò)馬路。5. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 在賓館旁邊是一幢有一個(gè)有趣花園的小房子。1) 形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞放在名詞的

9、前面，例如： a new teacher a fantastic movie an exciting soccer ball game2) 形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞的后面, 例如： something dangerous anything different3) 介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞作定語(yǔ)放在所修飾詞的后面，例如： a T-shirt like this a student in No.14 Middle School the boy with short curly hair the girl in red sweater the man wearing a pair of new shoe

10、s the kite made by Lucy【高分突破】：對(duì)介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)疑問(wèn)代詞常用which The man in the car is my father. Which man is your father?6. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 這是花園旅行的開(kāi)始。1) at the beginning of :在.開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，例如： at the beginning of this week/ monthAt the beginning of a math class she usually asks a question

11、.Tom sings a song at the beginning of the music festival. 反義詞組：at the end of :在.結(jié)束的時(shí)候 at the end of this year/ February/ Unit Two2) in the beginning 在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，例如： He couldnt speak Chinese at all in the beginning. 反義詞組： in the end 最后3) beginner 初學(xué)者7. Let me tell you the way to my house. 讓我告訴你去我家的路。1) th

12、e way to 到去的路 the answer to 的答案 the key to 的答案，的鑰匙 the guide to 的指南 the direction to 到去的路、方向2) on the way to 在去的路上 on ones way to 在某人去的路上 in ones way to 擋在某人去的路上【高分突破】：在這幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)中如果后接home, here, there這幾個(gè)副詞，須將to去掉。例如：on the way home/ here/ there8. Why do you like them? Because theyre kind of cute. 你為什么喜歡

13、它們？ 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)可愛(ài)。1) 英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中不能連用的詞： because和so，例如： Because I like the toys, I will buy a lot. () Because I like the toys, so I will buy a lot. (×) though/although和but，例如：Though/Although I like the toys, I will buy a lot. () Though/Although I like the toys, but I will buy a lot. (×)2) 有點(diǎn)，稍微：kind o

14、f = a little = a little bit adj. = a bit【高分突破】：1) kind of 在某些短語(yǔ)中表示種類(lèi)，例如： all kinds of 各種各樣的 different kinds of 各種各樣的，不同種類(lèi)的 many kinds of 許多種的 this/that kind of 這/那種的 a kind of 一種2) a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 “一點(diǎn)”，前面常與only連用。little + 不可數(shù)名詞 “幾乎沒(méi)有”，前面常very與連用。注意兩個(gè)翻譯：There is a little sheep. 有一只小綿羊。There is a lit

15、tle water. 有一點(diǎn)水。3) not a bit = not at all not a little = very much9. Isnt he cute? 難道他不可愛(ài)嗎？難道它不在你的包里嗎？ 是的，它不在。否定疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：用not的簡(jiǎn)略式-nt與句首的be, have, has, 助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，開(kāi)始一個(gè)問(wèn)句。否定疑問(wèn)句用來(lái)表達(dá)一種強(qiáng)烈的肯定或驚奇、贊揚(yáng)、責(zé)備、建議等，回答是根據(jù)實(shí)際情況或事實(shí)用yes和no。例如：Isnt it an interesting TV show? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Cant you do it by your

16、self? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.【高分突破】：1）回答時(shí)應(yīng)與事實(shí)一致，而不應(yīng)按漢語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣來(lái)做答。2）回答時(shí)注意一致性，即Yes+肯定，No+否定。以下的回答是錯(cuò)誤的：Arent they ours? Yes, they arent. / No, they are.10. What other animals do you like? 你還喜歡別的什么動(dòng)物？1) other, othersother adj.other + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 “其他的，另外的”，不單獨(dú)使用。例如：I need other dictionaries.others pron.

17、others = other + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)例如：I dont like these shorts, please give me some others (=other shorts).2) other, anotherOther（ adj）. other + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 “其他的，另外的”(三者以上)，不單獨(dú)使用。another （adj.） another + 可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù) “另一個(gè)（一些）”（三者以上），可單獨(dú)使用（此時(shí)為代詞）。例如：Do you want another cup of coffee?We need another three chairs (=

18、three more chairs)3) the other, the othersone the other (the other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)) 一個(gè)另一個(gè)some the others (the other + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) 一些另一些11. What would you like? 你想要什么？1) would like sth. 想要什么 would like to do sth. 想做什么 would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事2) 同義句互換： What kind of food would you like? What would you lik

19、e to eat?3) 請(qǐng)你。（注意兩個(gè)交際英語(yǔ)的區(qū)別） Would you like to do sth. please? Would you please do sth. ?例如：請(qǐng)你把書(shū)放進(jìn)抽屜里。 Would you like to put these books in the drawer, please? Would you please put these books in the drawer?12. Whats your address? 你的地址是哪里？= Where do you live/work?【高分突破】：對(duì)address提問(wèn)疑問(wèn)代詞用what，不能用where。

20、Where is your e-mail address? (×)13. We also have great salad as well as soda. 我們還有配有蘇打水的沙拉。 We also have great salad with soda.【高分突破】：with和as well as連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由with和as well as前面的主語(yǔ)決定；但是and連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，例如：Tony as well as Bill goes to movies every week.= Tony with Bill goes to movies every w

21、eek.= Tony and Bill go to movies every week.14. 英語(yǔ)中對(duì)職業(yè)的提問(wèn)：What does he do?= What is he?= Whats his job?【高分突破】：what是對(duì)人的職業(yè)提問(wèn)，而who是對(duì)人的身份提問(wèn)，因此在回答時(shí)要注意區(qū)別：Whos that man? Hes my uncle.Whats your uncle? Hes a policeman.15. People give me their money or get their money from me. 人們給我錢(qián)或是從我這里拿走他們自己的錢(qián)。give sth. t

22、o sb. = give sb. Sth.類(lèi)適用法的詞還有：lend, show, pass, send, bring, sell, offer, hand, teach, tell, return, throw, wish等。【高分突破】：當(dāng)sth.為代詞it或them時(shí)，只能用：give it/them to sb.的結(jié)構(gòu)。16. I wear a white uniform. 我穿一套白色的制服。wear, put on, dress, be in1)wear “穿著”，表狀態(tài)= be inShe wears a purple sweater today.= Shes wearing a

23、 purple sweater today.= Shes in a purple sweater today. wear “留，蓄” wear a beard 留胡子 wear long hair 蓄長(zhǎng)發(fā) wear sunglasses 戴太陽(yáng)眼鏡2)put on “穿上”，表動(dòng)作Tom is putting on his shirt.3)dress “穿”，可表動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) dress sb. = get sb. dressed給某人穿衣服 He is too young to dress himself. = He is too young to get himself dressed.17

24、. I meet interesting people every day.我每天遇見(jiàn)有趣的人。1) meet “遇見(jiàn)，認(rèn)識(shí)，迎接” 例如：I like meeting different people every day.Nice to meet you.Would you please meet her at the airport?2) every day 副詞詞組，表示“每天，天天”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 everyday 形容詞，表示“日常的，每日的”，在句中作定語(yǔ)。Some people are very interested in the stars everyday life. 有些

25、人對(duì)明星的日常生活非常感興趣。Peter practices his trumpet every day. Peter每天都練習(xí)吹喇叭。18. Do you want to work for us as a reporter? 你愿意為我們工作嗎？是當(dāng)記者？1) work for 為工作Jeff works for a big company.2) work as 當(dāng)Would you like to work as a waiter?3) work at/in 在哪里工作His brother works in a famous hotel. 語(yǔ)法精講一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. 構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要由動(dòng)

26、詞的原形表示，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，則在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es,詞尾讀音分別為/s/, /z/和/iz/。規(guī)則如下：規(guī)則例詞一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s在清輔音后讀/s/在元音和濁輔音后讀/z/help helpswork works climb climbs在以字母s, x, o, ch, sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加-es;如詞尾已有e，則只加-s, 讀作/iz/teach teachesguess guessesclose closes以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i后，加-es，讀作/z/study studiesfly flies動(dòng)詞have和be的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式為：has和is。2. 一般現(xiàn)在

27、時(shí)的肯定、否定、一般疑問(wèn)句式及回答。列表如下：行為動(dòng)詞（以do為例）肯定式否定式一般疑問(wèn)句式及回答IWeYou do .TheyIWeYou dont do .TheyDo I do .?Yes, you do.No, you dont.Do we do .?Yes, you(we) do.No, you(we) dont.D you do .?Yes, I (we) do.No, I (we) dont.Do they do.?Yes, they do.No, they dont.He She does.ItHe She doesnt do .ItDoes he(she, it) do .?

28、Yes, he(she, it) does.No, he(she, it) doesnt.(dont = do not ; doesnt = does not )動(dòng)詞be肯定式否定式一般疑問(wèn)句式及回答I am .I am not .Am I .?Yes, you are.No, you arent.He She is.ItHe She isnt.Ithe Is she .?itYes, he(she, it) is.No, he(she, it) isnt.WeYouThey are .WeYouThey arent .Are we .?Yes, you are.No, you arentAr

29、e you .?Yes, we are.No, we arent.Are they.?Yes, they are.No, they arent.（isnt = is not ; arent = are not）3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1) 表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)階段的習(xí)慣。常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often, always, usually, every day, on Sundays etc.例如：He often goes to work on foot.2) 表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。例如：Three and four is seven. The earth travels around

30、the sun.3) 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)和外部特征。例如： You look fantastic today.4) 表現(xiàn)在的喜好、愿望、觀點(diǎn)等。例如：He hopes to see you soon.5) 表示已安排或計(jì)劃好將來(lái)必定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，即用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，一般用動(dòng)詞：be, come, go, arrive, leave, start etc.例如： His train leaves at 2:00 this afternoon.6) 有幾個(gè)由here, there開(kāi)頭的句子，動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：There goes the bell. 鈴聲響了。 H

31、ere comes the bus. 車(chē)來(lái)了。高分突破：在含時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。例如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. Shell come to my home as soon as she arrives here.附錄：一、at,in,on展示平臺(tái)1at的展示平臺(tái) 【性格展示】介詞at表時(shí)間、表地點(diǎn)。 （1）at表示時(shí)間，用于鐘點(diǎn)前，用于時(shí)刻前，譯為"在.時(shí)（刻）"。如： at threethree o'clock 在三點(diǎn)。 at a quarter

32、 to six 六點(diǎn)差一刻。 at noon 在中午，at night 在夜晚， at midnight 在半夜 at breakfastlunchsupper 在吃早飯午飯晚飯時(shí) at this time of day 在每天這個(gè)時(shí)候 （2）at表示地點(diǎn)，一般用于較小的地名（方）前，譯為"在."。如： at home 在家，at the station 在車(chē)站 （3）at表示處于.狀態(tài)，譯為"從事于."。如： at school 在上學(xué)，at work 在工作 【相關(guān)鏈接】at加名詞一般可與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)互換使用，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，試比較：They a

33、re at workThey are working 2in的展示平臺(tái) 【性格展示】小小介詞in，用途卻很多?？杀頃r(shí)間，表地點(diǎn)，表手段、方法、材料。 （1）in表示時(shí)間，用于泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等；用于某個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，如年、月、季節(jié)等。如： in the morningafternoonevening在上（下午）或晚上，in 2003在2003年，in the daydaytime在白天 【相關(guān)鏈接】in還可以表示"從現(xiàn)在起一段時(shí)間以后"。如： They will see you in a week他們將在一周后去看你。 另外，in和at都可以表示時(shí)間，但in表示較長(zhǎng)

34、的時(shí)間，而at表示時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)。例如： He got up late in the morning and had a meal at noon他早上起得晚，所以只吃午餐。 （2）in表示地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所，譯為"在.里"、"在.中"。如：in the factory 在工廠，in the room 在房間里，in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下，in the middle of在.的中央 【相關(guān)鏈接】in和at都可表示地點(diǎn)，而in表示的地點(diǎn)比at所表示的地點(diǎn)大。 （3）in表示用語(yǔ)言，用.材料。譯為"用.，以.方式"。如：in English用英

35、語(yǔ)，in ink用墨水 （4）in表示穿戴的狀態(tài)，譯為"戴著、穿著"。如：in the white shirt穿著白色的襯衫，in the cap戴著帽子 【相關(guān)鏈接】in表示"穿（戴）著"是介詞，指狀態(tài)，同wear一樣。in后接表示服裝類(lèi)的名詞或表示顏色的詞。如： Kate is in a red skirtKate wears a red skirt凱特穿著紅裙子。 3on的展示平臺(tái) 【性格展示】介詞on表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方位等。 （1）on表示時(shí)間，用于星期、日期（包括該天的各部分）。如：on SundaySundays，on Monday morn

36、ingafternoonevening等。 on也用于某一日的名詞前，用于公共節(jié)假日前。如： On New Year's Day 在元旦，on Children's Day 在兒童節(jié)等。 （2）on表示地點(diǎn)、位置，有"在.旁"、"接近"、"靠近"之意。如： a house on the main road 臨大街的房子， sit on my right 坐在我的右邊 （3）on表示狀態(tài)，譯為"處于.情況中，從事于."等。如： on duty 值日，on holiday 度假 （4）on表示"

37、;在.上面"，用在表示物體的名詞前。如： on the box 在盒子上 【相關(guān)鏈接】on和over都是介詞，on表示"在.上面"，指一物體與另一物體表面相接觸；over表示"在.上方"，指一物體與另一物體不接觸。試比較： There is a light on the desk桌子上有盞臺(tái)燈。（light與desk接觸） There is a light over the desk桌子上方有一盞燈。（light與desk不接觸） 【特別提示】表示"在.上"，介詞on與in必須注意習(xí)慣用法，否則會(huì)出錯(cuò)。不妨比較一番： on

38、the treein the tree都譯為".在樹(shù)上"。前者表示樹(shù)上本身所長(zhǎng)著的葉子、花、果實(shí)等；后者表示某物或某人在樹(shù)上。 on the wallin the wall都譯為"在墻上"。由于介詞不同，在使用上有區(qū)別。圖畫(huà)、黑板、風(fēng)箏等"在墻上"，是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)趬Φ谋砻嫔?，故用on the wall；門(mén)窗、釘子、洞、孔等"在墻上"，是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)趬Φ睦锩妫视胕n the wall。 【輕松一練】用at，in或on填空。 1This was a true story and it happened _ the mor

39、ning of May 5 2What do you usually do _ Sundays？ 3My brother works _ a factory，and my sister works _ a farm 4-Who's the man _ black？ -He's Mr White 5What do you often do _ weekends？ 6Mid-autumn Festival comes _ August or September 7We go to school _ 1：30 _ the afternoon 8They left _ a rainy

40、morning 9I was born _ December 1987 10We can see many stars _ the sky _ night Key：1on 2on 3in，on 4in 5at 6in 7at，in 8on 9in 10in，at 二、such和so“如此”不同such和so都可以用來(lái)表示程度，意思是“如此；這樣”，但用法卻不相同。 1such是形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞，名詞前有無(wú)形容詞都可以；so是副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，形容詞后可以省略名詞。例如： He is such a（big）fool他是個(gè)（大）傻瓜。 He is so foolish（a man）他

41、是如此愚蠢（的一個(gè)人）。 2單數(shù)名詞前有不定冠詞與形容詞時(shí)，so和such的位置不同。前者為“so形容詞冠詞名詞”，后者為“such 冠詞形容詞名詞”。例如： I know such a clever boy我認(rèn)識(shí)如此聰明的一個(gè)男孩。 I know so clever a boy我認(rèn)識(shí)如此聰明的一個(gè)男孩。 3so后即使有形容詞，也不能修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，而such則可以。例如： They are such useful books它們是如此有用的書(shū)。 He gave us such good food他給了我們這么好的食物。 4名詞前有表示“多、少”意義的many，much，few，li

42、ttle等修飾詞時(shí)，要用so，不用such。例如： There are so many flowers in our school garden我們學(xué)校的花園里有那么多的花。 You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)是通向如此豐富知識(shí)的橋梁。 I have so little money that I can't lend you any我的錢(qián)很少，不能借給你。 5當(dāng)little表示“小”的意思修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其前只能用such，不能用so。例如： I have never seen such little

43、sheep before我以前從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這么小的綿羊。七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5-8精講精練I. 詞組歸納1. 怎么樣？ _ 2. 舉行晚會(huì) _ 3. 讀書(shū) _ 4. 去購(gòu)物 _5. 訪談節(jié)目 _ 6. 在星期六的早上 _7. 打掃臥室 _ 8. 在海灘 _9. 呆在家 _ 10. 練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ) _11. 為地理考試學(xué)習(xí) _12. 對(duì)大多數(shù)的孩子而言 _13. 拜訪朋友 _ 14. 在的前面 _15. 等等 _ 16. 爵士樂(lè)CD _17. 舞曲 _ 18. 上樓 _19. 古典樂(lè)的樂(lè)迷 _ 20. 文化宮 _21. 看起來(lái)像 _ 22. 一頭長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的直發(fā) _23. 黑的短卷發(fā) _ 24. 中等體格 _2

44、5. 籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng) _26. 受某人的歡迎 _27. 講笑話 _ 28. 停止正在做的事 _29. 下棋 _ 30. 一副新面貌 _31. 戴眼鏡 _ 32. 一位戴副滑稽眼鏡的搖滾歌手 _33. 留胡子 _ 34. 一個(gè)短發(fā)男孩 _35. 對(duì)不友好 _ 36. 一個(gè)在中國(guó)的交換學(xué)生 _37. 住在洛杉磯 _ II. 句型歸納1. _ _ you _ over the weekend?We went to the movie.2. _ _ she _ over the weekend? She played the piano.3. _ _ your weekend? It was great

45、.4. Wheres the pop music? _ upstairs and _ right.5. _ _ the country CDs? Behind the classical CDs.6. _ Bobs favorite _ _ music? His favorite kind of music is jazz.7. _ do you _ _? Im short and thin.8. _ _ she _ like? Shes tall with curly hair.9. _ that? Thats Mike, Peters brother.10. _ he _? Hes ser

46、ious.III. 考點(diǎn)歸納1. What about your friend? 你朋友呢？1) What about + n./doing sth.? = How about + n./doing sth.?2) What/How about doing sth.? = Why not do sth.? = Lets do sth.?這三個(gè)句型為同義句，表示提出建議。2. How did the kids spend the weekend? 孩子們是怎么過(guò)周末的？1) 花時(shí)間、金錢(qián)在某事上spend time/money on sth.花時(shí)間、金錢(qián)做某事spend time/money (

47、in) doing sth.2) spend time on sth. / (in) doing sth. = It takes sb. + time + to do sth.例如：Jim spent nearly 2 hours cleaning his bedroom. = It took Jim nearly 2 hours to clean his bedroom. spend money on sth. / (in) doing sth.= pay . for. She spent $15 on her new shirt. = She paid $15 for her new sh

48、irt.3) spend, cost, pay, spend的主語(yǔ)是人，spend time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth.cost的主語(yǔ)是物，sth. cost sb. + moneypay的主語(yǔ)是人，pan + money + for sth.例如：They spent $80 buying this interesting radio.This interesting radio cost them $80.They paid $80 for this interesting radio.3. He sat on the bench and watched

49、 Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat. 他坐在板凳上看著汪汪和一只友好的黑貓一起玩。watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事I heard the boy _ English at 8:00 yesterday morning. (practice)I often hear the boy _ English in the morning. (practice)答案：1. practicing 2. practice4. Then it was time to go home. 接著是回家的時(shí)間了。 = Then it was time for home.1) Its time (for sb.) to do sth.= Its time (for sb.) for doing sth.= Its time for (ones) sth.例如：Its time for me to have breakfast. = Its time for my breakfast.2) I have no time to have