山東省濟(jì)南市2022屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試學(xué)情檢測(cè)（一模） 英語(yǔ) Word版含答案

1、 (電子稿下載郵箱：jsgkxzx密碼：Js20082008)山東省濟(jì)南市2022屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試學(xué)情檢測(cè)（一模）英 語(yǔ)2022.1本試卷分四個(gè)部分。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。()1. What is the man looking forward to?A. The culture. B. The food. C

2、. The wine.()2. What does the woman want to watch now?A. A movie. B. A soap opera. C. A sports program.()3. How do the speakers feel?A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Determined.()4. How many dresses has the woman tried?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.()5. What is Max probably thinking of doing?A. Quitting his job

3、. B. Working extra hard.C. Asking for a promotion.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。()6. How is the man related to the woman?A. Her nephew. B. Her friend. C. Her co­worke

4、r.()7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Soldiers. B. Castles. C. Toys.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。()8. What are the speakers eating?A. Chicken. B. Turkey. C. Duck.()9. How was the meat kept?A. Dried. B. Frozen. C. Canned.()10. Which will the woman drink?A. Juice. B. Wine. C. Tea.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。()1

5、1. What are the speakers trying to find?A. Gas. B. Oil. C. Water.()12. Where are the speakers?A. In Africa. B. In Europe. C. In Asia.()13. Who are the speakers?A. Volunteers. B. Teachers. C. Locals.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。()14. What does the song remind the man of?A. A friend. B. A holiday. C. A story.()15

6、. What kind of trips does the woman like now?A. Lazy. B. Distant. C. Active.()16. What is the problem with the music?A. It is too loud. B. It is too old. C. It lasts too long.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。()17. What does the speaker say about competitions in the past years?A. They were a little disappointing.B.

7、 They were successful and fun.C. They were rich in new experiences.()18. What competition was held last year?A. A reading contest. B. A singing contest.C. A dancing contest.()19. What is the purpose of the Pets' Competition?A. To help students select pets to take home.B. To inform students to tr

8、eat animals properly.C. To give students chances to show their pets.()20. What does the speaker suggest the students do?A. Train dogs in their free time.B. Learn more theory about animals.C. Keep a record of the competition. 第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

9、。AThere are hundreds of non­profits welcoming students under the age of 18 as volunteers. In these activities, students can develop important life skills, cultural awareness and a lifelong passion for service.Union Station Homeless ServicesWhether you volunteer in our kitchens to prepare meals

10、or in our offices to help with administrative projects, you will be a valuable member of our family. We do our best to match volunteers with a position that suits their interests and skills.Minimum Age: 12Call: 6262404550Northeast Animal ShelterThe Northeast Animal Shelter, established in 1976, is o

11、ne of New England's largest non­profit shelters where the pets can be taken good care of. We have placed thousands of dogs and cats since we opened our doors. As soon as a dog or cat arrives, our staff begin searching for the perfect host for them. While waiting for a warm home, the dogs an

12、d cats receive the best of care.Minimum Age: 16Call: 7459888305Needham Community FarmThe mission of Needham Community Farm is to deepen our community's connection to nature and the food system by providing farm­based education, increasing access to healthy produce and encouraging environmen

13、tal protection.Minimum Age: 13Call: 7814495300Arlington Public LibraryServing more than 1.5 million people a year, Arlington Public Library holds more than 600，000 items, from books, eBooks, and DVDs, to digital photo collections and provides funded kits for parents and teachers. We only accept the

14、volunteers with community service experience.Minimum Age：14Call: 8174596900()21. Which non­profit cares for people in need?A Arlington Public Library. B. Northeast Animal Shelter.C Needham Community Farm. D Union Station Homeless Services.()22. What will volunteers do for animals in Northeast A

15、nimal Shelter?A. Cook healthy meals. B. Build perfect homes.C. Find adoptive families. D. Search for their owners.()23. What is the requirement for volunteers in Arlington Public Library?A. They are skillful at sorting out items.B. They ought to be at least 12 years old.C. They have experience in co

16、mmunity service.D. They should be capable of taking digital photos. BMany of us have heard of Alex Honnold, who made history in 2018 when he became the first man to climb El Capitan without ropes or safety equipment. But his mother, Dierdre Wolownick, just became the oldest woman to conquer the famo

17、us peak: she reached the top on September 23the morning of her 70th birthday.Dierdre, the writer and language teacher, decided to take up climbing as a means to connect more with her son. In 2008, accompanied by her son Alex, she visited a climbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his

18、 help, but it was months before she worked up the courage to return and practice on her own.Dierdre became committed to the sport, and began to meet friends and sharpen her skills. She scaled(登上) parts of Half Dome and Cathedral peak at a time when many people at her age are thinking about retiremen

19、t and slowing down. The writer would go on to publish a book about her climbing experiences with Alex called TheSharpEndofLife: AMother'sStory.“As a mother, I am impressed by this role­exchange process. Parents and children often wind up changing roles in life as they get older，” she writes

20、 in her book. “But never, I thought, is that transformation as obvious as when they climb together.”O(jiān)n September 23, Dierdre and her friends set out in the dark, at 6 am. The route is steep(陡峭的) enough to require all­fours, grabbing rocks and trees and whatever else will hold the weight. Yet de

21、spite all difficulties, the team made it to the top. “It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us，” said one of Dierdre's friends. “There was a special look on everyone's face. We knew where we were. We knew how amazing the moment truly was.”()24. Why did

22、Dierdre start climbing mountains?A. To know her son better. B. To celebrate her birthday.C. To seek writing inspiration. D. To set an example for the old.()25. Which of the following best describes Dierdre?A. Patient. B. Courageous.C. Intelligent. D. Generous.()26. What does the last paragraph tell

23、about Dierdre's climbing journey?A. It was worth the efforts. B. It took days to complete.C. It was arranged on her own. D. It required special equipment.()27. What may be a suitable title for the text?A. Mountain climbing benefits health B. Mother goes beyond her son's wishC. Climb together

24、, bond closer D. Slow down, better your lifeCNew smart wheelchairs are designed to allow users more freedom of movement. Some even allow them to raise or lower the seats or to go up and down stairs. Now, Scewo, a Swiss company, has designed their futuristic motorized wheelchair Scewo Bro that is a c

25、omplete solution with multitasking innovation. This smart wheelchair is so advanced and multifunctional that it won the Design Prize in 2018 and has been recognized as a pioneer in the medical technology industry.With clearly defined lines and a reduction to the essentials, the design team developed

26、 a clear design language. That way, Scewo Bro is seen as a new generation of wheelchairs at first glance. Scewo Bro users can control the wheelchair either by a touch interface(界面) or a smartphone. They can switch from one to the other and can also choose from three different modes: park mode, drive

27、 mode, and track mode. This allows for any terrain(地形) and for people with mobility disabilities to be independent.Built with safety in mind, the seat always balances itself so the user stays in a sitting position. This feature allows users to deal with different terrains without the risk of tipping

28、 over. Besides, the foot rests, seat, and arm rests are designed to be comfortable and adjustable.The smart wheelchair can go up to 35 kilometers on one charge and can go 10 kilometers per hour. If a break is needed, just put the chair into the relaxation position. The smart wheelchair comes with tw

29、o secure storage areas for people on the go to store valuables. It can fit in the trunk of a car and can be charged in just five hours.Scewo Bro is available in Switzerland, Austria, and Germany. While the first batch(首批) has sold out, people can pre­order for delivery at the end of 2021. This

30、futuristic wheelchair will allow for increased movement and a better quality of life for people with mobility issues.()28. What do we know about the wheelchair?A. It targets medical workers. B. It features more functions.C. It is designed for household use. D. It is the first motorized wheelchair.()

31、29. What is mainly discussed about the wheelchair in Paragraph 3?A. Its design philosophy. B. Its working principle.C. Its customer experience. D. Its fashionable elements.()30. How does the author introduce the wheelchair in Paragraph 4?A. By giving exact figures. B. By making comparisons.C. By off

32、ering examples. D. By listing reasons.()31. What can be inferred from the text?A. The wheelchair needs further improvement.B. The company Scewo is a non­profit organization.C. The wheelchair users can move around independently.D. The design team has been awarded many design prizes.DWhen people

33、hear “Artificial Intelligence (AI)”， many think of big data. The reason is that some of the most significant AI breakthroughs have relied on enormous data sets. But AI is not only about large data sets, and research in small data approaches in the past decade has grown extensively, with Transfer Lea

34、rning (TL)(遷移學(xué)習(xí)) as an especially promising example, which is helpful in settings where you have few data on the task of interest but sufficient data on a related problem.Small data approaches like TL offer numerous advantages over more data­intensive methods. By the use of AI with fewer data,

35、they can facilitate progress in areas where few or no data exist, such as in forecasting natural disasters that occur relatively rarely. More importantly, TL is of great help in terms of generalization. A challenge in the use of AI is that models need to generalize beyond their training datathat is,

36、 to give good “answers” to a more general set of “questions” than what they were specifically trained on. TL models work by transferring knowledge from one task to another, so they are very helpful in improving generalization in the new task, even if only limited data are available.AI experts such a

37、s Andrew Ng have stated that the approach will be the next driver of getting machine learning success in industry. There are some early signs of successful adoption and it has been applied for cancer discovery and much more.Despite the increase in research, TL_has_received_relatively_little_visibili

38、ty. While many machine learning experts and data scientists are familiar with it, techniques such as TL do not seem to have reached the awareness of the broader space of policy makers and business leaders in positions of making important decisions about AI funding and adoption.By acknowledging the s

39、uccess of small data techniques like TL and supporting their widespread use, we can help overcome some widespread misconceptions regarding the role of data in AI and promote innovation in new directions.()32. What does the author think of TL?A. It is a potential technique. B. It is of help in large

40、data sets.C. It is an important AI breakthrough. D. It is a reliable solution to multitasks.()33. In which aspect does TL show its advantages?A. Acquiring knowledge. B. Discovering questions.C. Collecting training data. D. Improving generalization.()34. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 p

41、robably mean?A. TL has little value. B. TL is a heated topic.C. TL draws public attention. D. TL is not well recognized.()35. What's the purpose of this text?A. To clarify some misconceptions. B. To introduce a small data approach.C. To predict the promising future of AI. D. To emphasize the sig

42、nificance of data.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，注意選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It's easy to stick to eating the same foods every day, especially if you love them. _36_Eating the same foods can lead to nutritional shortage. Our bodies need a wide range of nutrients, and eating a wide var

43、iety of foods can help us meet our body's needs. _37_ Almost everyone would agree that “eat the rainbow” is a good rule of thumb. Don't forget frozen vegetables are just as healthy as fresh and they don't spoil as quickly.Your immune(免疫) system will get hurt if you keep eating the same f

44、oods. According to a study published in the British Journal of Nutrition, the enhanced nutrition from a varied diet seems to boost immunity. _38_ People whose diets have little variation are more likely to get sick due to a weakened immune system.Sticking to eating the same foods leads to food bored

45、om. _39_ It should be something you look forward to. Changing up what you eat exposes you to great new foods and new recipes, and helps bring back the fun in eating._40_ We see a lot of people focus on a single nutrient or food because it attracts media fame. And while all foods are to be celebrated

46、 for their unique nutritional quality, assigning yourself to a limited list of foods because they are the most well­known or well­described will box you in and close you off from various other vital nutrients.A. Food should be fun!B. This helps people resist infections.C. But it may not be

47、 the best thing for your health.D. You should eat a plant­based diet and eat less meat.E. Eating the same foods restricts your nutritional sources.F. Though tasty, they can't provide the nutrition you need.G. Eat the colors of the rainbow when it comes to fruit and vegetables.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿

48、分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A school in Sarajevo is making headlines. The _41_ began in September last year. Mirzana Coralic requested the primary school in her neighborhood to _42_ her six­year­old son, Zejd, who has a _43_ disability. The teache

49、r, Sanela Ljumanovic, accepted almost _44_， but on the first day of school, she noticed Zejd sitting all by himself, unable to _45_ with anyone.Sanela, determined to find a(n) _46_， tried developing a few tricks and signs. But a parent of another child _47_ a better ideagetting the whole class to _4

50、8_ sign language along with Zejd. They got a sign language teacher, and three months later, Zejd was happily able to communicate with all his classmates about _49_ things like homework and games.The other kids in the class are quite happy as well. “I _50_ to learn Zejd's language so I can talk t

51、o him and other deaf people，” said one of his classmates. Now, sign language is getting quite _51_ at the primary school, with kids from other classes _52_ to learn as well. It is hoped that it can be _53_ as a part of the official course.“Sign language is great because it _54_ communication and als

52、o helps children become more _55_ to people with disabilities，” said Sanela. ()41. A. report B. message C. article D. story()42. A. admit B. adopt C. invite D. defend()43. A. learning B. speech C. hearing D. sight()44. A. conditionally B. passively C. personally D. immediately()45. A. cooperate B. i

53、nteract C. compete D. stay()46. A. solution B. explanation C. theory D. alternative()47. A. selected B. imagined C. presented D. favored()48. A. enjoy B. create C. design D. learn()49. A. regular B. formal C. complex D. professional()50. A. afford B. like C. prepare D. wait()51. A. popular B. confus

54、ing C. challenging D. practical()52. A. failing B. hesitating C. trying D. helping()53. A. described B. known C. defined D. included()54. A. enables B. shows C. stresses D. represents()55. A. polite B. sensitive C. adaptable D. thankful第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Diwali,

55、known as the festival of lights, is a Hindu(印度的) festival _56_(hold) in honour of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. It has long been a cultural holiday, during which people get together, have parties, give gifts to each other and generally pray for _57_ better­off future. For some communities, th

56、e day after Diwali _58_(mark) the beginning of the new year.Its dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but _59_(typical), the festival is celebrated in October or November. The _60_(celebrate) usually lasts for several days. People will often line candles and lamps throughout their houses and along their driveways _61_(light) up the surroundings.For Hindus, Diwali is a time _62_ charitable giving and selfless service. They are required to reflect on _63_ they are grateful for and how they can shine light on others as well. Hindus traditional